| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Clima Temperado. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpact.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
|
Data corrente: |
03/05/2022 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
03/05/2022 |
|
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
|
Autoria: |
STRECK, E. A.; MAGALHAES JUNIOR, A. M. de; AGUIAR, G. A.; FACCHINELLO, P. K. H.; FAGUNDES, P. R. R.; FRANCO D. F.; NARDINO, N.; OLIVEIRA, A. C. de. |
|
Afiliação: |
EDUARDO ANIBELE STRECK; ARIANO MARTINS DE MAGALHAES JUNIOR, CPACT; GABRIEL ALMEIDA AGUIAR; PAULO KARLING HENRIQUE FACCHINELLO; PAULO RICARDO REIS FAGUNDES, CPACT; DANIEL FERNANDES FRANCO; MAICON NARDINO; ANTÔNIO COSTA DE OLIVEIRA. |
|
Título: |
Genetic Progress in 45 Years of Irrigated Rice Breeding in Southern Brazil. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
crop science, v. 58, p. 1094-1105, 2018 |
|
DOI: |
doi: 10.2135/cropsci2017.06.0383 |
|
Idioma: |
Português |
|
Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT Irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a crop of extreme social and economic importance in Brazil, and the state of Rio Grande do Sul accounts for >70% of the national production. The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) is focused on rice breeding, with the aim of developing cultivars with significantly increased grain yield and improved sustainability. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic progress of 45 yr of the irrigated rice breeding program of Embrapa in Southern Brazil from 1972 to 2016 by conducting a comparative analysis of cultivars in the same environment and by meta-analysis of line yield assays. The estimates were results from a meta-analysis obtained by evaluating 455 genotypes in 145 trials of regional line yield and value for cultivation and use of 44 agricultural crop seasons, and by comparing cultivars obtained by evaluating 25 cultivars in 10 agricultural crop seasons. Genetic gains were evaluated for grain yield, plant height, and days to flowering. The cultivars released by the breeding program were also evaluated for important agronomic characters. The genetic estimates determined a genetic progress for grain yield via meta-analysis and via comparison of cultivars of 0.62 (37.91 kg yr−1) and 0.73% (47.78 kg yr−1), respectively. It was also verified that during the period there was a reduction in plant height and days to flowering. Three distinct historical phases that defined changes in research focus and in genetic gains can be described: (i) 1972 to 1983, before the rice Green Revolution; (ii) 1983 to 2000, after the rice Green Revolution; and (iii) 2000 to 2016, selection intensification for industrial grain quality attributes. Other relevant genetic aspects, selection strategies, and phases of the breeding program were discussed. MenosABSTRACT Irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a crop of extreme social and economic importance in Brazil, and the state of Rio Grande do Sul accounts for >70% of the national production. The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) is focused on rice breeding, with the aim of developing cultivars with significantly increased grain yield and improved sustainability. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic progress of 45 yr of the irrigated rice breeding program of Embrapa in Southern Brazil from 1972 to 2016 by conducting a comparative analysis of cultivars in the same environment and by meta-analysis of line yield assays. The estimates were results from a meta-analysis obtained by evaluating 455 genotypes in 145 trials of regional line yield and value for cultivation and use of 44 agricultural crop seasons, and by comparing cultivars obtained by evaluating 25 cultivars in 10 agricultural crop seasons. Genetic gains were evaluated for grain yield, plant height, and days to flowering. The cultivars released by the breeding program were also evaluated for important agronomic characters. The genetic estimates determined a genetic progress for grain yield via meta-analysis and via comparison of cultivars of 0.62 (37.91 kg yr−1) and 0.73% (47.78 kg yr−1), respectively. It was also verified that during the period there was a reduction in plant height and days to flowering. Three distinct historical phases that defined changes in research focu... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Oryza sativa L. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02525naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2142595
005 2022-05-03
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $adoi: 10.2135/cropsci2017.06.0383$2DOI
100 1 $aSTRECK, E. A.
245 $aGenetic Progress in 45 Years of Irrigated Rice Breeding in Southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aABSTRACT Irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a crop of extreme social and economic importance in Brazil, and the state of Rio Grande do Sul accounts for >70% of the national production. The Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) is focused on rice breeding, with the aim of developing cultivars with significantly increased grain yield and improved sustainability. The objective of this study was to estimate the genetic progress of 45 yr of the irrigated rice breeding program of Embrapa in Southern Brazil from 1972 to 2016 by conducting a comparative analysis of cultivars in the same environment and by meta-analysis of line yield assays. The estimates were results from a meta-analysis obtained by evaluating 455 genotypes in 145 trials of regional line yield and value for cultivation and use of 44 agricultural crop seasons, and by comparing cultivars obtained by evaluating 25 cultivars in 10 agricultural crop seasons. Genetic gains were evaluated for grain yield, plant height, and days to flowering. The cultivars released by the breeding program were also evaluated for important agronomic characters. The genetic estimates determined a genetic progress for grain yield via meta-analysis and via comparison of cultivars of 0.62 (37.91 kg yr−1) and 0.73% (47.78 kg yr−1), respectively. It was also verified that during the period there was a reduction in plant height and days to flowering. Three distinct historical phases that defined changes in research focus and in genetic gains can be described: (i) 1972 to 1983, before the rice Green Revolution; (ii) 1983 to 2000, after the rice Green Revolution; and (iii) 2000 to 2016, selection intensification for industrial grain quality attributes. Other relevant genetic aspects, selection strategies, and phases of the breeding program were discussed.
653 $aOryza sativa L
700 1 $aMAGALHAES JUNIOR, A. M. de
700 1 $aAGUIAR, G. A.
700 1 $aFACCHINELLO, P. K. H.
700 1 $aFAGUNDES, P. R. R.
700 1 $aFRANCO D. F.
700 1 $aNARDINO, N.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. C. de
773 $tcrop science$gv. 58, p. 1094-1105, 2018
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 1 | |
| Registros recuperados : 1 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
