Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
14/12/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/03/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LEITE, N. A.; TEATINI, B. C.; MENDES, S. M.; SILVA, A. F. da. |
Afiliação: |
NATALIA ALVES LEITE, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; BRUNA CARRUSCA TEATINI, Centro Universitário de Sete Lagoas - UNIFEMM; SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS; ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DA SILVA, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Effect of starvation and feeding on desiccated cover crops (Urochloa spp.), in different time periods, on the survival and biomass of Spodoptera frugiperda. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Protection, v. 153, 105888, 2022. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105888 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In tropical agroecosystems, cover crops are an alternative toward a more diverse and sustainable production. Urochloa spp. (syn. Brachiaria spp.) are perennial grasses that are commonly used as cover crops in the no-tillage crop systems. Their residues after desiccation protect the soil and provide nutrient to the next crop cycle. However, these plants can act as a green bridge to fall armyworm (FAW) during the winter season. When summer crops are sown, late instar larvae destroy the seedlings. Therefore, one of the main issues in the management of cover crops is when to perform desiccation before the main crop sowing to avoid FAW larvae survival on the straw. In this context, we investigated the survival of S. frugiperda larvae under different starvation time periods, and assessed their survival and biomass on U. ruziziensis (Ur) and U. brizantha (Ub) desiccated over different time periods. Our results showed that FAW larvae developed into pupae only when corn was offered for twelve days and during the total larval phase. However, larvae fed for eight days survived approximately 13 days. Larval survival decreased on Ub and Ur with increasing infestation time after desiccation. However, survival was higher on Ur. Also, larval biomass was lower on Ub at 7, 14 and 21 days after desiccation. The results obtained may have direct implications for FAW management. |
Palavras-Chave: |
IPM; Lagarta do cartucho; Ponte verde. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria; Milho; Plantio Direto; Praga de Planta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02174naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2137787 005 2022-03-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2021.105888$2DOI 100 1 $aLEITE, N. A. 245 $aEffect of starvation and feeding on desiccated cover crops (Urochloa spp.), in different time periods, on the survival and biomass of Spodoptera frugiperda.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aIn tropical agroecosystems, cover crops are an alternative toward a more diverse and sustainable production. Urochloa spp. (syn. Brachiaria spp.) are perennial grasses that are commonly used as cover crops in the no-tillage crop systems. Their residues after desiccation protect the soil and provide nutrient to the next crop cycle. However, these plants can act as a green bridge to fall armyworm (FAW) during the winter season. When summer crops are sown, late instar larvae destroy the seedlings. Therefore, one of the main issues in the management of cover crops is when to perform desiccation before the main crop sowing to avoid FAW larvae survival on the straw. In this context, we investigated the survival of S. frugiperda larvae under different starvation time periods, and assessed their survival and biomass on U. ruziziensis (Ur) and U. brizantha (Ub) desiccated over different time periods. Our results showed that FAW larvae developed into pupae only when corn was offered for twelve days and during the total larval phase. However, larvae fed for eight days survived approximately 13 days. Larval survival decreased on Ub and Ur with increasing infestation time after desiccation. However, survival was higher on Ur. Also, larval biomass was lower on Ub at 7, 14 and 21 days after desiccation. The results obtained may have direct implications for FAW management. 650 $aBrachiaria 650 $aMilho 650 $aPlantio Direto 650 $aPraga de Planta 653 $aIPM 653 $aLagarta do cartucho 653 $aPonte verde 700 1 $aTEATINI, B. C. 700 1 $aMENDES, S. M. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. da 773 $tCrop Protection$gv. 153, 105888, 2022.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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