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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
26/11/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, W. B. R.; SCHWARTZ, G.; RIBEIRO, S. S.; FERREIRA, G. C.; BARBOSA, R. de S.; PAULA, M. T. de; BARBOSA, V. M.; OLIVEIRA, F. de A. |
Afiliação: |
WALMER BRUNO ROCHA MARTINS, UFRA; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; SABRINA SANTOS RIBEIRO, UFRA; GRACIALDA COSTA FERREIRA, UFRA; RODRIGO DE SOUZA BARBOSA, UFRA; MANOEL TAVARES DE PAULA, UEPA; VICTOR MOREIRA BARBOSA, Mining Road; FRANCISCO DE ASSIS OLIVEIRA, UFRA. |
Título: |
Ecosystem restoration after bauxite mining: favorable indicators for Technosols construction and soil management using liming and subsoiling. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
New Forests, v. 52, p. 971-994, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-021-09834-5 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Although its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajectory along 8 years. Tech-2 and Tech-3 presented the best chemical attributes and nutrients in the litter stock, but they would probably last several decades to reach the R-forest attributes. Thus, subsoiling alone or with liming provided the best chemical results for soil, litter, and vegetation performance, being recommended to speed up restoration of degrades areas by bauxite mining in the Amazon. MenosAlthough its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajec... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Ecossistema. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02685naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2136671 005 2021-11-30 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11056-021-09834-5$2DOI 100 1 $aMARTINS, W. B. R. 245 $aEcosystem restoration after bauxite mining$bfavorable indicators for Technosols construction and soil management using liming and subsoiling.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aAlthough its economic importance, bauxite mining causes the loss of natural ecosystems. In this sense, the Technosols building from materials made or modified by man, such as mine tailings, is necessary for recovering degraded areas. Additionally, the Technosols management, such as subsoiling and liming, increases chances of plants establishment and growth. In this study, a degraded area by bauxite mining with constructed Technosol in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil, was tested under three different soil management treatments: Technosol-1 (Tech-1), Liming only; Technosol-2 (Tech-2), Subsoiling + 200 g of NPK in the pit; Technosol-3 (Tech-3), Scarification + liming + all Tech-2 procedures. In every treatment and in a reference forest (R-forest), 8 years after the initial seedling planting, three types of indicators were assessed: structural (horizontal vegetation structure, density of natural regeneration, and soil cover), compositional (species diversity, ecological groups, and dispersal syndromes), and functional (chemical properties of Technosols and dry matter and nutrients from the litter stock). The most representative species in all treatments were Croton matourensis and Vismia guianensis, both coming from the natural regeneration and common in early successional stages. Coverage rates in all treatments showed less than 5% of exposed Technosol and the diversity, ecological group, and dispersal syndrome indexes followed a successful trajectory along 8 years. Tech-2 and Tech-3 presented the best chemical attributes and nutrients in the litter stock, but they would probably last several decades to reach the R-forest attributes. Thus, subsoiling alone or with liming provided the best chemical results for soil, litter, and vegetation performance, being recommended to speed up restoration of degrades areas by bauxite mining in the Amazon. 650 $aDegradação Ambiental 650 $aEcossistema 700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, S. S. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, G. C. 700 1 $aBARBOSA, R. de S. 700 1 $aPAULA, M. T. de 700 1 $aBARBOSA, V. M. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. de A. 773 $tNew Forests$gv. 52, p. 971-994, 2021.
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2. | | BRAMORSKI, J.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.; CRESTANA, S. Avaliação do destino de fertilizante nitrogenado através da técnica de enriquecimento isotópico (15N), em parcelas de erosão. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE INSTRUMENTAÇÃO AGROPECUÁRIA, 2014, São Carlos, SP Anais do SIAGRO: ciência, inovação e mercado 2014. São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Instrumentação, 2014. p. 197-200. Editores: Carlos Manoel Pedro Vaz, Débora Marcondes Bastos Pereira Milori, Silvio Crestana. no título: (15[sobrescrito]N)Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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12. | | GAVA, G. J. de C.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.; OLIVEIRA, M. W. de; PENATTI, C. P. Crescimento e acúmulo de nitrogênio em cana-de-açucar cultivada em solo coberto com palhada. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 36, n. 11, p. 1347-1354, nov. 2001 Título em inglês: Growth and accumulation of nitrogen by sugarcane cultivated in soil covered with cane trash.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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14. | | OTTO, R.; FRANCO, H. C. J.; FARONI, C. E.; VITTI, A. C.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O. Fitomassa de raízes e da parte aérea da cana-de-açúcar relacionada à adubação nitrogenada de plantio. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 44, n. 4, p. 398-405, abr. 2009 Título em inglês: Sugarcane root and shoot phytomass related to nitrogen fertilization at planting.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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15. | | SILVA, F. C.; BERGAMASCO, A. F.; RODRIGUES, L. H.; GODOY, A. P.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O. Manejo de N fertilizantes para a cana-de-açúcar com colheita crua, no contexto ecológico, por um modelo de simulação. In: ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH WORLD CONGRESS, 2006, Santos. Natural resources for the health of future generations. Santos: [s.n.], 2006. p. 249-253. EHWC 2006.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
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16. | | SILVA, E. C. da; MURAOKA, T.; BUZETTI, S.; TRIVELIN, P. C. O. Manejo de nitrogênio no milho sob plantio direto com diferentes plantas de cobertura, em Latossolo Vermelho. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 3, p. 477-486, mar. 2006 Título em inglês: Nitrogen management in corn under no-tillage with different cover crops in a Rhodic Hapludox soil.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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17. | | OLIVEIRA, M. W. de; TRIVELIN, P. C. O.; BOARETTO, A. E.; MURAOKA, T.; MORTATTI, J. Leaching of nitrogen, potassium, cacium and magnesium in a sandy soil cultivated with sugarcane. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 37, n. 6, p. 861-868, jun. 2002 Título em português: Lixiviação de nitrogênio, potássio, cálcio e magnésio em solo arenoso cultivado com cana-de-açúcar.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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