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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
20/10/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ZICCARDI, L. G.; GRAÇA, P. M. L. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; YANAI, A. M.; FEARNSIDE, P. M. |
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Afiliação: |
LEONARDO G. ZICCARDI, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA) / Michigan State University, East Lansing; PAULO MAURÍCIO LIMA DE ALENCASTRO GRAÇA, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA); EVANDRO ORFANO FIGUEIREDO, CPAF-AC; AURORA M. YANAI, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA); PHILIP M. FEARNSIDE, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA). |
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Título: |
Community composition of tree and palm species following disturbance in a forest with bamboo in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biotropica, v. 53, n. 5, p. 1328-1341, Sept. 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12979 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Anthropogenic disturbances such as selective logging and forest fires can cause further degradation in tropical forests. Various authors have suggested that logging and fire in southwestern Amazonia can increase bamboo abundance and contribute to slowing succession, but few studies have addressed community-composition patterns at either the local or the regional scale. We used a natural experiment with forest fire and post-burn logging to analyze the effects of increased bamboo abundance on the community composition of trees and palms in Brazil's Acre state in southwestern Amazonia. Bamboo abundance was expressed by variables collected both by field sampling and from high-resolution images using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA). Disturbance in these forests was associated with a significant reduction in the number of crowns of emergent trees and palms and an increase in the canopy fraction occupied by bamboo. A significant negative relationship was observed between the canopy area occupied by bamboo and the number of tree and palm species, regardless of the level of disturbance. Bamboo density (culms m-2) and canopy area occupied by bamboo had significant effects on community composition, indicating that bamboo abundance is a key driver affecting the floristic composition of the forest. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
AC-090; Acre; Actividades antropogénicas; Al suroeste de la amazonia; Bambúes; Bosques tropicales; Composición botánica; Degradación; Dominant species; Especies dominantes; Rio Branco (AC); Rodovia Transacreana; Southwestern Amazonia; Sudoeste da Amazônia; Transacreana Highway. |
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Thesagro: |
Bambu; Composição Botânica; Degradação Ambiental; Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Anthropogenic activities; Bamboos; Botanical composition; Degradation; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02731naa a2200469 a 4500
001 2135456
005 2021-10-20
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12979$2DOI
100 1 $aZICCARDI, L. G.
245 $aCommunity composition of tree and palm species following disturbance in a forest with bamboo in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aAnthropogenic disturbances such as selective logging and forest fires can cause further degradation in tropical forests. Various authors have suggested that logging and fire in southwestern Amazonia can increase bamboo abundance and contribute to slowing succession, but few studies have addressed community-composition patterns at either the local or the regional scale. We used a natural experiment with forest fire and post-burn logging to analyze the effects of increased bamboo abundance on the community composition of trees and palms in Brazil's Acre state in southwestern Amazonia. Bamboo abundance was expressed by variables collected both by field sampling and from high-resolution images using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA). Disturbance in these forests was associated with a significant reduction in the number of crowns of emergent trees and palms and an increase in the canopy fraction occupied by bamboo. A significant negative relationship was observed between the canopy area occupied by bamboo and the number of tree and palm species, regardless of the level of disturbance. Bamboo density (culms m-2) and canopy area occupied by bamboo had significant effects on community composition, indicating that bamboo abundance is a key driver affecting the floristic composition of the forest.
650 $aAnthropogenic activities
650 $aBamboos
650 $aBotanical composition
650 $aDegradation
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aBambu
650 $aComposição Botânica
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aAC-090
653 $aAcre
653 $aActividades antropogénicas
653 $aAl suroeste de la amazonia
653 $aBambúes
653 $aBosques tropicales
653 $aComposición botánica
653 $aDegradación
653 $aDominant species
653 $aEspecies dominantes
653 $aRio Branco (AC)
653 $aRodovia Transacreana
653 $aSouthwestern Amazonia
653 $aSudoeste da Amazônia
653 $aTransacreana Highway
700 1 $aGRAÇA, P. M. L. de A.
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, E. O.
700 1 $aYANAI, A. M.
700 1 $aFEARNSIDE, P. M.
773 $tBiotropica$gv. 53, n. 5, p. 1328-1341, Sept. 2021.
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| 2. |  | PAPA, D. de A. Impacto do manejo de precisão em florestas tropicais. 2018. 112 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências: Silvicultura e Manejo Florestal) - Programa de Pós-graduação Recursos Florestais, Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba. Orientador: Luiz Carlos Estraviz...| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre. |
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| 12. | | PAPA, D. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; MESQUITA, R.; GOMES, A.; DANTAS, M. Atividades de capacitação e treinamento do Modeflora. In: SEMINÁRIO REDE DE MANEJO FLORESTAL NA AMAZÔNIA, 2012, Rio Branco, AC. Anais... Rio Branco, AC: Embrapa Acre: Ibama: SFB: Governo do Estado, 2012. 1 p.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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| 14. | | OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; OLIVEIRA, T. K. de; PAPA, D. de A. Potential use of Lidar (light detection and range) to planning agrosilvopastoral systems in degraded lands in Amazon observing the Brazilian forest low and minimizing carbon emissions. In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FOREST SYSTEMS, 3., 2015, Brasília, DF. Towards sustainable intensification: proceedings. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. p. 73.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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