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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
23/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BOAVISTA, L. da R.; TRINDADE, J. P. P.; OVERBECK, G. E.; MÜLLER, S. C. |
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Afiliação: |
LIDIANE DA ROSA BOAVISTA, UFRGS; JOSE PEDRO PEREIRA TRINDADE, CPPSUL; GERHARD ERNST OVERBECK, UFRGS; SANDRA CRISTINA MÜLLER, UFRGS. |
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Título: |
Effects of grazing regimes on the temporal dynamics of grassland communities. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Applied Vegetation Science, v. 22, n. 2, p. 326-335, Apr. 2019. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Questions: Grazing management influences grassland community dynamics, but few studies exist on the effects of specific management regimes in subtropical grass- lands. Here, we ask how rotational and continuous grazing influences the composi- tion, diversity, and biomass production of natural grasslands in southern Brazil. Location: The study was conducted at four cattle farms within the south Brazilian grassland region (Campos Sulinos), in the upper area of the Camaquã river basin of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: On each farm, grassland that had previously been subjected to continuous grazing (freely grazed by cattle) was divided into two experimental units; one man- aged by rotational grazing and the other maintained under continuous grazing. In each experimental unit, 14 permanent plots were monitored over six years for spe- cies composition and species biomass. Data were analyzed using linear mixed models to evaluate the effects of grazing management strategies on composition dissimilar- ity, diversity indices, and plant biomass. Results: Grasslands under a rotational grazing regime changed steadily over the period of evaluation. Total biomass and species distribution patterns greatly differed from those in plots subjected to continuous grazing, leading to changes in species richness, dominance, and composition, as well as to an increase in overall plant biomass. Conclusions: Community changes during the six- year study period as a consequence of the distinct grazing treatments were evident. Grasslands under rotational grazing management benefitted from less selective grazing, enabling a more uniform growth of species within the communities, which in turn were richer at the end of the six- year experiment. In contrast, the proportion of grazing- resistant species or less- consumed species was higher under continuous grazing, where foraging by cattle appears to be more selective. Rotational grazing thus not only leads to higher species richness and diversity, but also to higher primary and, in consequence, secondary productivity MenosQuestions: Grazing management influences grassland community dynamics, but few studies exist on the effects of specific management regimes in subtropical grass- lands. Here, we ask how rotational and continuous grazing influences the composi- tion, diversity, and biomass production of natural grasslands in southern Brazil. Location: The study was conducted at four cattle farms within the south Brazilian grassland region (Campos Sulinos), in the upper area of the Camaquã river basin of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: On each farm, grassland that had previously been subjected to continuous grazing (freely grazed by cattle) was divided into two experimental units; one man- aged by rotational grazing and the other maintained under continuous grazing. In each experimental unit, 14 permanent plots were monitored over six years for spe- cies composition and species biomass. Data were analyzed using linear mixed models to evaluate the effects of grazing management strategies on composition dissimilar- ity, diversity indices, and plant biomass. Results: Grasslands under a rotational grazing regime changed steadily over the period of evaluation. Total biomass and species distribution patterns greatly differed from those in plots subjected to continuous grazing, leading to changes in species richness, dominance, and composition, as well as to an increase in overall plant biomass. Conclusions: Community changes during the six- year study period as a consequence of the distinct grazi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Manejo; Pastagem; Pastejo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02636naa a2200193 a 4500
001 2134724
005 2021-09-23
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBOAVISTA, L. da R.
245 $aEffects of grazing regimes on the temporal dynamics of grassland communities.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aQuestions: Grazing management influences grassland community dynamics, but few studies exist on the effects of specific management regimes in subtropical grass- lands. Here, we ask how rotational and continuous grazing influences the composi- tion, diversity, and biomass production of natural grasslands in southern Brazil. Location: The study was conducted at four cattle farms within the south Brazilian grassland region (Campos Sulinos), in the upper area of the Camaquã river basin of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Methods: On each farm, grassland that had previously been subjected to continuous grazing (freely grazed by cattle) was divided into two experimental units; one man- aged by rotational grazing and the other maintained under continuous grazing. In each experimental unit, 14 permanent plots were monitored over six years for spe- cies composition and species biomass. Data were analyzed using linear mixed models to evaluate the effects of grazing management strategies on composition dissimilar- ity, diversity indices, and plant biomass. Results: Grasslands under a rotational grazing regime changed steadily over the period of evaluation. Total biomass and species distribution patterns greatly differed from those in plots subjected to continuous grazing, leading to changes in species richness, dominance, and composition, as well as to an increase in overall plant biomass. Conclusions: Community changes during the six- year study period as a consequence of the distinct grazing treatments were evident. Grasslands under rotational grazing management benefitted from less selective grazing, enabling a more uniform growth of species within the communities, which in turn were richer at the end of the six- year experiment. In contrast, the proportion of grazing- resistant species or less- consumed species was higher under continuous grazing, where foraging by cattle appears to be more selective. Rotational grazing thus not only leads to higher species richness and diversity, but also to higher primary and, in consequence, secondary productivity
650 $aManejo
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPastejo
700 1 $aTRINDADE, J. P. P.
700 1 $aOVERBECK, G. E.
700 1 $aMÜLLER, S. C.
773 $tApplied Vegetation Science$gv. 22, n. 2, p. 326-335, Apr. 2019.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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| 2. |  | PETRILLO, C. P.; CARNEIRO, N. P.; PURCINO, A. A. C.; CARVALHO, C. H. S.; ALVES, J. D.; CARNEIRO, A. A. Optimization of particle bombardment parameters for the genetic transformation of Brazilian maize inbred lines. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, v. 43, n. 3, p. 371-378, mar. 2008.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
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| 3. | | COELHO, G. T. C. P.; REZENDE, R. K. S.; TORGA, P. P.; PETRILLO, C. P.; CARNEIRO, A. A.; CARNEIRO, N. P.; PINHO, R. G. V.; PAIVA, R. Embriogênese somática de linhagens tropicais de milho (Zea mays) em diferentes concentrações de 2,4-D. Horticultura Brasileira, v. 23, n. 2, p. 600, ago. 2005. Suplemento. Edição dos resumos do 45º Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura; 15º Congresso Brasileiro de Floricultura e Plantas Ornamentais; 2º Congresso Brasileiro de Cultura de Tecidos de Plantas realizado em Fortaleza.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 4. | | GOMES, E. A.; CARNEIRO, N. P.; OLIVEIRA, M. T. S de; PETRILLO, C. P.; TINOCO, C. F. S.; CASELA, C. R. Caracterização molecular de isolados de Colletotrichum sublineolum por RAPD. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, produção de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: trabalhos e palestras. [Londrina]: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 7. | | CARNEIRO, A. A.; COELHO, G. T. C. P.; VASCONCELOS, F. V.; SOUZA, I. R. P. de; OLIVEIRA, E. de; PETRILLO, C. P.; PAIVA, L. V.; ARAGÃO, F. J. L.; CARNEIRO, N. P. Resistência ao Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) por RNAi em plantas transgênicas de milho. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 27.; SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO, SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA, 3.; WORKSHOP SOBRE MANEJO E ETIOLOGIA DA MANCHA BRANCA DO MILHO, 2008, Londrina. Agroenergia, produção de alimentos e mudanças climáticas: desafios para milho e sorgo: trabalhos e palestras. [Londrina]: IAPAR; [Sete Lagoas]: Embrapa Milho e Sorgo, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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