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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
05/04/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. M. de; SILVA, A. T.; SILVA, A. F. e; CAMPECHE, D. F. B.; MELO, J. F. B.; VIDAL, L. V. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Anderson Miranda de Souza, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia; Adailton Thiago Silva, UFBA; Altiery Felix e Silva, UFBA; DANIELA FERRAZ BACCONI CAMPECHE, CPATSA; José Fernando Bibiano Melo, UNIVASF; Luiz Vítor Oliveira Vidal, UFBA. |
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Título: |
Mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus): nutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aquaculture Research, v. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019. |
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ISSN: |
1365-2109 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Two experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%. MenosTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Performace da dieta; Tanque rede; Tilápia do Nilo. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimentação; Dieta; Digestibilidade; Metabolismo Protéico; Peixe. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Digestion; Fish; Growth performance; Metabolism. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03096naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2107962
005 2020-10-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-2109
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUZA, A. M. de
245 $aMesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)$bnutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%.
650 $aDigestion
650 $aFish
650 $aGrowth performance
650 $aMetabolism
650 $aAlimentação
650 $aDieta
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aMetabolismo Protéico
650 $aPeixe
653 $aPerformace da dieta
653 $aTanque rede
653 $aTilápia do Nilo
700 1 $aSILVA, A. T.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. e
700 1 $aCAMPECHE, D. F. B.
700 1 $aMELO, J. F. B.
700 1 $aVIDAL, L. V. O.
773 $tAquaculture Research$gv. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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| Registros recuperados : 13 | |
| 1. |  | LEITE, G. L. D.; PICANÇO, M.; JHAM, G. N.; MOREIRA, M. D. Whitefly, aphids and thrips attack on cabbage. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 10, p. 1469-1475, out. 2006 Título em português: Ataque de mosca-branca, pulgões e tripes em repolho.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 2. | | LEITE, G. L. D.; PICANÇO, M.; JHAM, G. N.; MOREIRA, M. D. Whitefly population dynamics in okra plantations. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 40, n. 1, p. 19-25, jan. 2005 Título em português: Dinâmica populacional de mosca-branca em quiabo.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 3. | | LEITE, G. L. D.; PICANÇO, M.; JHAM, G. N.; GUSMÃO, M. R. Effects of leaf compounds, climate and natural enemies on the incidence of thrips in cassava. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 37, n. 11, p. 1657-1662, nov. 2002 Notas Científicas. Título em português: Efeito de compostos foliares, clima e inimigos naturais na incidência de tripes em mandioca.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 4. | | LEITE, G. L. D.; PICANÇO, M.; JHAM, G. N.; GUSMÃO, M. R. Fatores naturais que influenciam o ataque da mosca-branca em pimentão. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 37, n. 8, p. 1195-1200, ago. 2002 Notas Científicas. Título em inglês: Natural factors influencing whitefly attack in sweet pepper.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 5. | | LEITE, G. L. D.; PICANÇO, M.; JHAM, G. N.; MOREIRA, M. D. Bemisia tabaci, Brevicoryne brassicae and Thrips tabaci abundance on Brassica oleracea var. acephala. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 40, n. 3, p. 197-202, mar. 2005. Título em Português: Abundância de Bemisia tabaci, Brevicoryne brassicae e Thrips tabaci em Brassica oleracea var. acephala.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 9. | | PICANÇO, M. C.; SILVA, D. J. H.; LEITE, G. L. D.; MATA, A. C.; JHAM, G. N. Intensidade de ataque de Scrobipalpula absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) ao dossel de três espécies de tomateiro. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 30, n. 4, p. 429-433, 1995. Título em inglês: Attack intensity of Scrobipalpula absoluta (Meyrick, 1971) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) at the canopy of three tomato species.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 10. | | SVATOS, A.; ATTYGALLE, A. B.; JHAM, G. N.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; VILELA, E. F.; SAMAN, D.; MEINWALD, J. Sex pheromone of tomato pest scrobipalpuloides absoluta (Lepidoptera: gelechidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, v.22, n.4, p.787-800, 1996.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 11. | | FERRARA, F. A. A.; VILELA, E. F.; JHAM, G. N.; EIRAS, A. E.; PICANÇO, M. C.; ATTYGALLE, A. B.; SVATOS, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; MEINWALD, J. Evaluation of the synthetic major component of the sex pheromone of Tuta absoluta (meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Chemical Ecology, New York, v. 27, n. 5, p. 907-917, 2001| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 12. | | JHAM, G. N.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; ATTYGALLE, A. B.; VILELA, E. F.; SVATOS, A.; MEINWALD, J.; UCHOA-FERNANDES, M. A.; FERRARA, F. A. A. Identificação, síntese e avaliação do feromônio sexual de Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). VILELA, E. F.; DELLA LUCIA, T. M. C. (Ed.). Feromônios de insetos: biologia, química e emprego no manejo de pragas. 2. ed. Ribeirão Preto: Holos, 2001. p. 57-63| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| 13. | | ATTYGALE, A. B.; JHAM, G. N.; SVATOS, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; MEINWALD, J.; VILELA, E. F.; FERRARA, F. A.; UCHOA-FERNANDES, M.A. Microscale, random reduction: application to the characterization of (3E,8Z,11Z)-3,8,11-tetradecatrienyl acetate, a new Lepidoptera sex pheromone. Tetrahedron Letters, v.36, n.31, p.5471-5474, 1995.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| Registros recuperados : 13 | |
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