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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
04/05/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, R. R. C. de; SANTOS, C. A. F.; COSTA, S. R. da. |
Afiliação: |
R. R. CANDIDO DE SOUZA, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana; CARLOS ANTONIO FERNANDES SANTOS, CPATSA; S. RODRIGUES DA COSTA, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana. |
Título: |
Field resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in a Psidium guajava × P. guineense hybrid and its compatibility as guava rootstock. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Fruits, v. 73, n. 2, p. 118-124, 2018. |
ISSN: |
0248-1294 |
DOI: |
10.17660/th2018/73.2.4 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objectives of this study were to evaluate resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in a Psidium hybrid and its compatibility as rootstock for two guava cultivars in order to be commercially released. Materials and methods ? The treatments consisted of guava cv. Paluma scions without grafting, hybrid scions without grafting, and hybrid scions as rootstock for ?Paluma? and ?Pedro-Sato? guava cultivars. The number of eggs and juveniles of M. enterolobii in the soil and roots, guava decline symptoms, plant architecture, and fruit production were evaluated up to 24 months after transplanting (MAT). Results and discussion ? The infestation by eggs and juveniles in the roots of ?Paluma? differed from infestation in the roots of the hybrid in five evaluation times, except at 6 MAT. The highest infestation by juveniles in the roots for all treatments occurred at 24 MAT, when the magnitude of the infestation in ?Paluma? was almost 540 times higher than the average infestation of the hybrid. The guava cultivars grafted onto the hybrid had fruit yield of approximately 40 t ha-1 at 30 MAT,which was 10 times higher than that of the cv. Paluma without grafting. Stem diameter and canopy width were higher (P<0.01) for the cultivars grafted onto the hybrid compared to the ?Paluma? scion. conclusion ? Guava decline symptoms in ?Paluma? without grafting ranged from severe to plant death, whereas only one plant of the hybrid had moderate guava decline. The hybrid has proved to be resistant to the pathogen and showed excellent compatibility as rootstock for guava cultivars; it should be used as an alternative management practice for preventing damage from this nematode. MenosThe objectives of this study were to evaluate resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in a Psidium hybrid and its compatibility as rootstock for two guava cultivars in order to be commercially released. Materials and methods ? The treatments consisted of guava cv. Paluma scions without grafting, hybrid scions without grafting, and hybrid scions as rootstock for ?Paluma? and ?Pedro-Sato? guava cultivars. The number of eggs and juveniles of M. enterolobii in the soil and roots, guava decline symptoms, plant architecture, and fruit production were evaluated up to 24 months after transplanting (MAT). Results and discussion ? The infestation by eggs and juveniles in the roots of ?Paluma? differed from infestation in the roots of the hybrid in five evaluation times, except at 6 MAT. The highest infestation by juveniles in the roots for all treatments occurred at 24 MAT, when the magnitude of the infestation in ?Paluma? was almost 540 times higher than the average infestation of the hybrid. The guava cultivars grafted onto the hybrid had fruit yield of approximately 40 t ha-1 at 30 MAT,which was 10 times higher than that of the cv. Paluma without grafting. Stem diameter and canopy width were higher (P<0.01) for the cultivars grafted onto the hybrid compared to the ?Paluma? scion. conclusion ? Guava decline symptoms in ?Paluma? without grafting ranged from severe to plant death, whereas only one plant of the hybrid had moderate guava decline. The hybrid has proved to be resistant to t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nematoide das galhas; Resistência a pragas. |
Thesagro: |
Análise de Risco de Pragas; Fruta Tropical; Goiaba; Hibrido; Meloidogyne spp; Nematóide; Porta Enxerto; Resistência. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Fruit yield; Grafting (plants); Guavas; Meloidogyne; Pest resistance; Psidium; Root-knot nematodes. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02753naa a2200373 a 4500 001 2091146 005 2023-01-09 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0248-1294 024 7 $a10.17660/th2018/73.2.4$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, R. R. C. de 245 $aField resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in a Psidium guajava × P. guineense hybrid and its compatibility as guava rootstock.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe objectives of this study were to evaluate resistance to Meloidogyne enterolobii in a Psidium hybrid and its compatibility as rootstock for two guava cultivars in order to be commercially released. Materials and methods ? The treatments consisted of guava cv. Paluma scions without grafting, hybrid scions without grafting, and hybrid scions as rootstock for ?Paluma? and ?Pedro-Sato? guava cultivars. The number of eggs and juveniles of M. enterolobii in the soil and roots, guava decline symptoms, plant architecture, and fruit production were evaluated up to 24 months after transplanting (MAT). Results and discussion ? The infestation by eggs and juveniles in the roots of ?Paluma? differed from infestation in the roots of the hybrid in five evaluation times, except at 6 MAT. The highest infestation by juveniles in the roots for all treatments occurred at 24 MAT, when the magnitude of the infestation in ?Paluma? was almost 540 times higher than the average infestation of the hybrid. The guava cultivars grafted onto the hybrid had fruit yield of approximately 40 t ha-1 at 30 MAT,which was 10 times higher than that of the cv. Paluma without grafting. Stem diameter and canopy width were higher (P<0.01) for the cultivars grafted onto the hybrid compared to the ?Paluma? scion. conclusion ? Guava decline symptoms in ?Paluma? without grafting ranged from severe to plant death, whereas only one plant of the hybrid had moderate guava decline. The hybrid has proved to be resistant to the pathogen and showed excellent compatibility as rootstock for guava cultivars; it should be used as an alternative management practice for preventing damage from this nematode. 650 $aFruit yield 650 $aGrafting (plants) 650 $aGuavas 650 $aMeloidogyne 650 $aPest resistance 650 $aPsidium 650 $aRoot-knot nematodes 650 $aAnálise de Risco de Pragas 650 $aFruta Tropical 650 $aGoiaba 650 $aHibrido 650 $aMeloidogyne spp 650 $aNematóide 650 $aPorta Enxerto 650 $aResistência 653 $aNematoide das galhas 653 $aResistência a pragas 700 1 $aSANTOS, C. A. F. 700 1 $aCOSTA, S. R. da 773 $tFruits$gv. 73, n. 2, p. 118-124, 2018.
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1. |  | SANTOS, L. S.; OLIVEIRA. M. N.; GUILHON, G. M. S. P.; SANTOS, A. S.; FERREIRA, I. C. S.; LOPES-JÚNIOR, M. L.; ARRUDA, M. S. P.; SAILVA, M. N.; SOUZA FILHO, A. P. S.; RODRIGUES-FILHO, E.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. F. Potencial herbicida da biomassa e de substâncias químicas produzidas pelo fungo endofítico Pestalotiopsis guepinii. Planta daninha, Viçosa, MG, v. 26, n. 3, p. 539-548, 2008. Disponível também on-line.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Nacional - A |
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