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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
04/01/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
PORRO, R.; PORRO, N. S. M. |
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Afiliação: |
ROBERTO PORRO, CPATU; Noemi Sakiara Miyasaka Porro, UFPA. |
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Título: |
Community forest management, spatial mobility and deforestation: challenges for forest-agriculture integration at an environmentally-focused land reform scheme in Anapu, Eastern Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE FLARE, 3., 2017, Stockholm. [Papers]. [Ann Arbor]: FLARE, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The intense spatial mobility of land reform settlers toward better livelihoods has been presented as one of the main causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Sustainable forest management by smallholder communities is frequently included as a strategy of government agencies and ngos to revert deforestation trends as it reconciles environmental, economic and social objectives. In this study, we aimed to understand the connections among participation in community forest management (CFM), plot turnover, household income and deforestation. Despite the difficulties for the feasibility of community-based forest management, it remains one of the few alternatives for local governance in contexts under forest cover. Yet, public policies and programs for forest conservation based on local collective actions are still poorly understood and lacking public support. Our empirical research was carried out in an environmentally focused land reform settlement near the Transamazon highway, the Virola-Jatobá Sustainable Development Project (PDS) in the municipality of Anapu, Pará state. Social struggles in the Anapu PDS, whose most visible expression was the murder of Dorothy Stang in 2005, provoked developments that, even after a decade, still influence local livelihoods and forest integrity. In this settlement, CFM has been for over a decade a major governmental instrument to curb deforestation, avoid land turnover and improve income. Direct observation in anthropological action research shows that CFM will only succeed if resulting from collective action assembling the diverse and divergent social groups in the PDS. We also identified that specific social norms related to swidden, slash-and-burn fields have the potential to generate collective action, even towards forest management. Our data show that rather than the resources derived from the CFM, it is their incorporation into the founding institution, the swidden fields, that support the continuity of local livelihoods, and consequently desirable levels of income, reduced spatial mobility and feasible deforestation control goals. Considering the local diversity of actors and complexity of contexts, we conclude that the adjustment of social norms, now connecting swidden fields to forest management is a critical condition for the effectiveness of CFM and the environmental land reform modality. MenosThe intense spatial mobility of land reform settlers toward better livelihoods has been presented as one of the main causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Sustainable forest management by smallholder communities is frequently included as a strategy of government agencies and ngos to revert deforestation trends as it reconciles environmental, economic and social objectives. In this study, we aimed to understand the connections among participation in community forest management (CFM), plot turnover, household income and deforestation. Despite the difficulties for the feasibility of community-based forest management, it remains one of the few alternatives for local governance in contexts under forest cover. Yet, public policies and programs for forest conservation based on local collective actions are still poorly understood and lacking public support. Our empirical research was carried out in an environmentally focused land reform settlement near the Transamazon highway, the Virola-Jatobá Sustainable Development Project (PDS) in the municipality of Anapu, Pará state. Social struggles in the Anapu PDS, whose most visible expression was the murder of Dorothy Stang in 2005, provoked developments that, even after a decade, still influence local livelihoods and forest integrity. In this settlement, CFM has been for over a decade a major governmental instrument to curb deforestation, avoid land turnover and improve income. Direct observation in anthropological action rese... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Gestão da floresta comunitária; Projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável. |
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Thesagro: |
Desmatamento; Reforma Agrária. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03074nam a2200169 a 4500
001 2084241
005 2021-12-22
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPORRO, R.
245 $aCommunity forest management, spatial mobility and deforestation$bchallenges for forest-agriculture integration at an environmentally-focused land reform scheme in Anapu, Eastern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: ANNUAL MEETING OF THE FLARE, 3., 2017, Stockholm. [Papers]. [Ann Arbor]: FLARE$c2017
520 $aThe intense spatial mobility of land reform settlers toward better livelihoods has been presented as one of the main causes of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Sustainable forest management by smallholder communities is frequently included as a strategy of government agencies and ngos to revert deforestation trends as it reconciles environmental, economic and social objectives. In this study, we aimed to understand the connections among participation in community forest management (CFM), plot turnover, household income and deforestation. Despite the difficulties for the feasibility of community-based forest management, it remains one of the few alternatives for local governance in contexts under forest cover. Yet, public policies and programs for forest conservation based on local collective actions are still poorly understood and lacking public support. Our empirical research was carried out in an environmentally focused land reform settlement near the Transamazon highway, the Virola-Jatobá Sustainable Development Project (PDS) in the municipality of Anapu, Pará state. Social struggles in the Anapu PDS, whose most visible expression was the murder of Dorothy Stang in 2005, provoked developments that, even after a decade, still influence local livelihoods and forest integrity. In this settlement, CFM has been for over a decade a major governmental instrument to curb deforestation, avoid land turnover and improve income. Direct observation in anthropological action research shows that CFM will only succeed if resulting from collective action assembling the diverse and divergent social groups in the PDS. We also identified that specific social norms related to swidden, slash-and-burn fields have the potential to generate collective action, even towards forest management. Our data show that rather than the resources derived from the CFM, it is their incorporation into the founding institution, the swidden fields, that support the continuity of local livelihoods, and consequently desirable levels of income, reduced spatial mobility and feasible deforestation control goals. Considering the local diversity of actors and complexity of contexts, we conclude that the adjustment of social norms, now connecting swidden fields to forest management is a critical condition for the effectiveness of CFM and the environmental land reform modality.
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aReforma Agrária
653 $aGestão da floresta comunitária
653 $aProjeto de desenvolvimento sustentável
700 1 $aPORRO, N. S. M.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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| Registros recuperados : 138 | |
| 2. |  | QUEZADO-DUVAL, A. M. Doenças bacterianas das hortaliças. In: GUEDES, I. M. R.; VIDAL, M. C. (Ed.). Curso internacional sobre produção sustentável de hortaliças: módulo 2 produção sustentável de hortaliças. Embrapa: Brasília, DF, 2012. p. 84-86.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| 4. | | QUEZADO-DUVAL, A. M. Nova opção. Cultivar Hortaliças e Frutas, Pelotas, Ano 11, n. 74, p. 05-07, jun./jul. 2012.| Tipo: Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| 17. | | QUEZADO-DUVAL, A. M.; LOPES, C. A. Doenças bacterianas. In : CLEMENTE, F. M. V. T.; BOITEUX, L. S. (Ed.). Produção de tomate para processamento industrial. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2012. il. color. p.205-222.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Hortaliças. |
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| Registros recuperados : 138 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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