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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
04/12/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALFARO, M. R.; NASCIMENTO, C. W. A. do; UGARTE, O. M.; ÁLVAREZ, A. M.; ACCIOLY, A. M. de A.; MARTÍN, B. C.; JIMÉNEZ, T. L.; AGUILAR, M. G. |
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Afiliação: |
MIRELYS RODRÍGUEZ ALFARO, Instituto de Suelos; CLÍSTENES WILLIAMS ARAÚJO DO NASCIMENTO, UFRPE; OLEGARIO MUÑIZ UGARTE, Instituto de Suelos; ALFREDO MONTERO ÁLVAREZ, CEADEN; ADRIANA MARIA DE AGUIAR ACCIOLY, CNPMF; BERNARDO CALERO MARTÍN, Dirección Estatal de Suelos; TEUDYS LIMERES JIMÉNEZ, Instituto de Suelos, Dirección Provincial Guantánamo; MILAGROS GINEBRA AGUILAR. |
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Título: |
First national-wide survey of trace elements in Cuban urban agriculture. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agronomy for Sustainable Development, p.37-27, August, 2017. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Over the last three decades, urban agriculture has been improving food security in Cuba by providing fresh vegetables within and on the outskirts of cities and villages. However, organic fertilizers and substrates that are used in urban agriculture systems can be contaminated by trace elements and accordingly pose risks to human health. This study was carried out to measure the concentrations of cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, mercury, nickel, and chromium in composts and substrates used in Cuba?s urban agriculture, as well as in vegetables grown in this cropping system to assess risks to human health. Extraction of trace elements from samples was performed with a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid in a microwave oven. Cadmium, lead, nickel, and chromium were determined via optical emission spectrometry, and mercury, selenium, and arsenic were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with a hydride generation system. We demonstrated that the concentrations of trace elements in organic fertilizers, with the exception of compost from municipal solid waste, were within permissible values and do not pose risks to human health. The compost produced from municipal solid waste and the substrates prepared with this material presented cadmium and lead concentrations above maximum permissible concentrations. This work represents the first national-wide survey of trace elements in Cuban urban agriculture. As a result of this investigation, the use of municipal-solid-waste compost for food production was forbidden in Cuba. MenosOver the last three decades, urban agriculture has been improving food security in Cuba by providing fresh vegetables within and on the outskirts of cities and villages. However, organic fertilizers and substrates that are used in urban agriculture systems can be contaminated by trace elements and accordingly pose risks to human health. This study was carried out to measure the concentrations of cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, mercury, nickel, and chromium in composts and substrates used in Cuba?s urban agriculture, as well as in vegetables grown in this cropping system to assess risks to human health. Extraction of trace elements from samples was performed with a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid in a microwave oven. Cadmium, lead, nickel, and chromium were determined via optical emission spectrometry, and mercury, selenium, and arsenic were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with a hydride generation system. We demonstrated that the concentrations of trace elements in organic fertilizers, with the exception of compost from municipal solid waste, were within permissible values and do not pose risks to human health. The compost produced from municipal solid waste and the substrates prepared with this material presented cadmium and lead concentrations above maximum permissible concentrations. This work represents the first national-wide survey of trace elements in Cuban urban agriculture. As a result of this investigation, the use of municip... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agroecologia. |
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Thesagro: |
Metal pesado; Poluente. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02259naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2081336 005 2017-12-04 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aALFARO, M. R. 245 $aFirst national-wide survey of trace elements in Cuban urban agriculture.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aOver the last three decades, urban agriculture has been improving food security in Cuba by providing fresh vegetables within and on the outskirts of cities and villages. However, organic fertilizers and substrates that are used in urban agriculture systems can be contaminated by trace elements and accordingly pose risks to human health. This study was carried out to measure the concentrations of cadmium, lead, arsenic, selenium, mercury, nickel, and chromium in composts and substrates used in Cuba?s urban agriculture, as well as in vegetables grown in this cropping system to assess risks to human health. Extraction of trace elements from samples was performed with a mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acid in a microwave oven. Cadmium, lead, nickel, and chromium were determined via optical emission spectrometry, and mercury, selenium, and arsenic were measured using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer coupled with a hydride generation system. We demonstrated that the concentrations of trace elements in organic fertilizers, with the exception of compost from municipal solid waste, were within permissible values and do not pose risks to human health. The compost produced from municipal solid waste and the substrates prepared with this material presented cadmium and lead concentrations above maximum permissible concentrations. This work represents the first national-wide survey of trace elements in Cuban urban agriculture. As a result of this investigation, the use of municipal-solid-waste compost for food production was forbidden in Cuba. 650 $aMetal pesado 650 $aPoluente 653 $aAgroecologia 700 1 $aNASCIMENTO, C. W. A. do 700 1 $aUGARTE, O. M. 700 1 $aÁLVAREZ, A. M. 700 1 $aACCIOLY, A. M. de A. 700 1 $aMARTÍN, B. C. 700 1 $aJIMÉNEZ, T. L. 700 1 $aAGUILAR, M. G. 773 $tAgronomy for Sustainable Development, p.37-27, August, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF) |
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| Registros recuperados : 66 | |
| 1. |  | SILVA, J. A. A.; SANTOS, M. A. dos; KARAM, D. Monitoramento espaço-temporal de gramíneas exóticas num remanescente de cerradão, Sete Lagoas, MG. In: CONGRESSO DE ECOLOGIA DO BRASIL, 10.; SIMPÓSIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE, 1., 2011, São Lourenço. Sustentabilidade: anais. São Paulo: Sociedade de Ecologia do Brasil, 2011. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 5. |  | SANTOS, M. A. dos; NICOLÁS, M. F.; HUNGRIA, H. Identificação de QTL associados à simbiose entre Bradyrhizobium japonicum/B.elkanii e a soja. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 3., 2005, Gramado. Anais... Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo; Sociedade Brasileira de Melhoramento de Plantas, 2005. 1 CD-ROM. Seção: Área 3 - Espécies Anuais - Resumos: Pdf.1587. Editado por Ana Christina Sagebin Albuquerque, Cláudia de Mori, Edson Iorczeski, João Carlos Haas, Paulo Fernando Bertagnolli.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 6. |  | SANTOS, M. A. dos; NICOLÁS, M. F.; HUNGRIA, M. Identificação de QTL associados à simbiose entre Bradyrhizobium japonicum/B.elkanii e a soja. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS, 3., 2005, Gramado. Anais... Passo Fundo: Embrapa Trigo; Sociedade Brasileira de Melhoramento de Plantas, 2005. 1 CD-ROM. Seção: Área 3 - Espécies Anuais - Posteres: Pdf.1587. Editado por Ana Christina Sagebin Albuquerque, Cláudia de Mori, Edson Iorczeski, João Carlos Haas, Paulo Fernando Bertagnolli.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 8. |  | LIMA, S. do C.; RIBEIRO, A. G.; SANTOS, M. A. dos; ROSA, D. B. Aspectos ambientais da ocupação dos cerrados na região de Irai de Minas, area do PRODECER - I. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF. Biodiversidade e producao sustentavel de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais... Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1996. p.230-233.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 11. |  | SANTOS, M. A. dos; ASAI, M.; NICOLÁS, M. F.; HUNGRIA, M. Uso de marcadores moleculares no estudo de características relacionadas com o crescimento da planta e nodulação em linhagens de soja. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 27.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 11.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 9.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 6., 2006, Bonito, MS. A busca das raízes: anais. Dourados: Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste, 2006. (Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste. Documentos, 82).| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 14. |  | SANTOS, M. A. dos; NICOLÁS, M. F.; BORGES, E.; HUNGRIA, M. Confirmation of quantitative trait loci controlling nodulation and shoot mass in progenies from two brazilian soybean cultivars. In: LATIN-AMERICAN CONFERENCE ON RHIZOBIOLOGY, 22.; BRAZILIAN CONFERENCE ON BIOLOGICAL NITROGEN FIXATION, 1., 2004, Miguel Pereira. Programme and Abstracts. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2004. p. 120. Editado por Veronica Massena Reis, Marta Bahia.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 15. |  | NICOLÁS, M. F.; SANTOS, M. A. dos; CRANCIANINOV, W. S.; PIPOLO, A. E.; HUNGRIA, M. Correlação entre o teor de proteína na semente e QTL ("quantitative trait loci") associados com a fixação biológica do nitrogênio em linhagens de soja. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 26.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 10.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 8.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 5., 2004, Lages. Fertbio 2004. Lages: SBCS, 2004. 1 CD-ROM.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| Registros recuperados : 66 | |
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