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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
31/01/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/01/2017 |
Autoria: |
WATANABE, R.; FIGUEIREDO, G. C.; SILVA, A. P. da; NEVES, J. C. L.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. |
Afiliação: |
Rafaela Watanabe; Getulio Coutinho Figueiredo; Alvaro Pires da Silva; Júlio César Lima Neves; Teógenes Senna de Oliveira. |
Título: |
Physical quality of a Luvisol under agroforestry systems in a semi-arid region, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Research, v. 54, N. 4, p. 430-439, 2016. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR15179 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Agroforestry systems provide many environmental benefits in semi-arid regions; however, trampling by cattle, and agricultural practices, can degrade physical quality of the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of compaction and the compression behaviour of a Luvisol after 14 years under agro-silvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral systems (SILV), compared with a soil under natural vegetation (NV). We evaluated the degree of soil compactness, compaction index, pre-consolidation pressure, maximum bulk density, critical water content and the stocks of total organic carbon (C), organic matter (OM), C in light organic matter (LOM), and nitrogen (N) in LOM. The results indicated that agroforestry systems change the compressive behaviour of the soil, increasing maximum bulk density (P < 0.05) and reducing critical water content (P < 0.05). Despite the increases in maximum bulk density, changes induced by agroforestry system did not affect the pore space, as shown by similar values for degree of compactness (P > 0.05) under ASP, SILV and NV. This suggests a change in the quality of OM, as evidenced by the lower values for stocks of N in LOM (P < 0.10) and total organic C (P < 0.05) under ASP and SILV, whereas pre-consolidation pressure was unaffected (P > 0.05). After 14 years, the degree of compactness and load-bearing capacity of the soils under ASP and SILV had not increased, being suitable for plant growth. After 14 years of agroforestry land use (in silvopastoral and agro-silvopastoral systems), compression behaviour of the soil was stable, with no increases in the degree of compactness or load-bearing capacity, indicating suitability for plant growth. MenosAbstract: Agroforestry systems provide many environmental benefits in semi-arid regions; however, trampling by cattle, and agricultural practices, can degrade physical quality of the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of compaction and the compression behaviour of a Luvisol after 14 years under agro-silvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral systems (SILV), compared with a soil under natural vegetation (NV). We evaluated the degree of soil compactness, compaction index, pre-consolidation pressure, maximum bulk density, critical water content and the stocks of total organic carbon (C), organic matter (OM), C in light organic matter (LOM), and nitrogen (N) in LOM. The results indicated that agroforestry systems change the compressive behaviour of the soil, increasing maximum bulk density (P < 0.05) and reducing critical water content (P < 0.05). Despite the increases in maximum bulk density, changes induced by agroforestry system did not affect the pore space, as shown by similar values for degree of compactness (P > 0.05) under ASP, SILV and NV. This suggests a change in the quality of OM, as evidenced by the lower values for stocks of N in LOM (P < 0.10) and total organic C (P < 0.05) under ASP and SILV, whereas pre-consolidation pressure was unaffected (P > 0.05). After 14 years, the degree of compactness and load-bearing capacity of the soils under ASP and SILV had not increased, being suitable for plant growth. After 14 years of agroforestry land use (in si... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agrosilvopastoral systems; Brasil; Capacidade de suporte de carga; Carga animal; Load-bearing capacity; Pisoteio animal; Semiárido; Sistema agroflorestal; Sistema agrosilvopastoril; Sistema silvopastoril; Soil chemicophysical properties; Soil physical quality; Trampling. |
Thesagro: |
Compactação do solo; Crescimento; Pastejo; Planta; Qualidade; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; plant growth; Semiarid soils; Silvopastoral systems; Soil compaction. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03062naa a2200469 a 4500 001 2062245 005 2017-01-31 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR15179$2DOI 100 1 $aWATANABE, R. 245 $aPhysical quality of a Luvisol under agroforestry systems in a semi-arid region, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aAbstract: Agroforestry systems provide many environmental benefits in semi-arid regions; however, trampling by cattle, and agricultural practices, can degrade physical quality of the soil. The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of compaction and the compression behaviour of a Luvisol after 14 years under agro-silvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral systems (SILV), compared with a soil under natural vegetation (NV). We evaluated the degree of soil compactness, compaction index, pre-consolidation pressure, maximum bulk density, critical water content and the stocks of total organic carbon (C), organic matter (OM), C in light organic matter (LOM), and nitrogen (N) in LOM. The results indicated that agroforestry systems change the compressive behaviour of the soil, increasing maximum bulk density (P < 0.05) and reducing critical water content (P < 0.05). Despite the increases in maximum bulk density, changes induced by agroforestry system did not affect the pore space, as shown by similar values for degree of compactness (P > 0.05) under ASP, SILV and NV. This suggests a change in the quality of OM, as evidenced by the lower values for stocks of N in LOM (P < 0.10) and total organic C (P < 0.05) under ASP and SILV, whereas pre-consolidation pressure was unaffected (P > 0.05). After 14 years, the degree of compactness and load-bearing capacity of the soils under ASP and SILV had not increased, being suitable for plant growth. After 14 years of agroforestry land use (in silvopastoral and agro-silvopastoral systems), compression behaviour of the soil was stable, with no increases in the degree of compactness or load-bearing capacity, indicating suitability for plant growth. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aplant growth 650 $aSemiarid soils 650 $aSilvopastoral systems 650 $aSoil compaction 650 $aCompactação do solo 650 $aCrescimento 650 $aPastejo 650 $aPlanta 650 $aQualidade 650 $aSolo 653 $aAgrosilvopastoral systems 653 $aBrasil 653 $aCapacidade de suporte de carga 653 $aCarga animal 653 $aLoad-bearing capacity 653 $aPisoteio animal 653 $aSemiárido 653 $aSistema agroflorestal 653 $aSistema agrosilvopastoril 653 $aSistema silvopastoril 653 $aSoil chemicophysical properties 653 $aSoil physical quality 653 $aTrampling 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, G. C. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. P. da 700 1 $aNEVES, J. C. L. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. S. de 773 $tSoil Research$gv. 54, N. 4, p. 430-439, 2016.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
1. | | IKEDA, F. S.; WOIAND, H. M. G.; SANCHEZ, F. B.; SILVA, A. C. A. da; SGUARIO, C.; MOCELIN, G.; CAVALIERI, S. D. Controle de soja voluntária e tolerância de crotalária ocroleuca com a aplicação de atrazine em diferentes épocas e modalidades de aplicação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA CIÊNCIA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS, 32., 2022, Rio Verde. Plantas daninhas e suas interações nos sistemas de produção agrícola: anais. Londrina: SBCPD; Rio Verde, GO: Universidade de Rio Verde, 2022. p. 236. Editores técnicos: Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz, Naiara Guerra.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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2. | | IKEDA, F. S.; WOIAND, H. M. G.; SANCHEZ, F. B.; SILVA, A. C. A. da; SGUARIO, C.; MOCELIN, G.; CAVALIERI, S. D. Controle de soja voluntária e tolerância de crotalária ocroleuca com a aplicação de atrazine em diferentes épocas e modalidades de aplicação. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DA CIÊNCIA DAS PLANTAS DANINHAS, 32., 2022, Rio Verde. Plantas daninhas e suas interações nos sistemas de produção agrícola: anais. Londrina: SBCPD; Rio Verde, GO: Universidade de Rio Verde, 2022. p. 236. Editores técnicos: Guilherme Braga Pereira Braz, Naiara Guerra.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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3. | | SGUARIO, C.; IKEDA, F. S.; CAVALIERI, S. D.; WOIAND, H. M. G.; MOCELIN, G.; BERGAMIN, F. A.; SANCHEZ, F. B.; LUDWIG, T. D.; SILVA, A. C. A. da. Screening para frequência de dispersão de biótipos resistentes de eleusine indica a inibidores da accase e epsps em Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 6.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 11., 2022. Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2022. p. 49.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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4. | | SGUARIO, C.; IKEDA, F. S.; CAVALIERI, S. D.; WOIAND, H. M. G.; MOCELIN, G.; BERGAMIN, F. A.; SANCHEZ, F. B.; LUDWIG, T. D.; SILVA, A. C. A. da. Screening para frequência de dispersão de biótipos resistentes de eleusine indica a inibidores da accase e epsps em Primavera do Leste, Mato Grosso. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 6.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 11., 2022. Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2022. p. 49.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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5. | | WOIAND, H. M. G.; IKEDA, F. S.; SILVA, A. C. A. da; BRENTEL, F. S.; MOCELIN, G.; SGUARIO, C.; BERGAMIN, F. A.; PRADO, R.; LUDWIG, T. D.; CAVALIERI, S. D. Densidades de semeadura de Urochloa ruziziensis e Crotalaria ochroleuca em consórcio com milho. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 6.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 11., 2022. Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2022. p. 43.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Algodão. |
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6. | | WOIAND, H. M. G.; IKEDA, F. S.; SILVA, A. C. A. da; BRENTEL, F. S.; MOCELIN, G.; SGUARIO, C.; BERGAMIN, F. A.; PRADO, R.; LUDWIG, T. D.; CAVALIERI, S. D. Densidades de semeadura de Urochloa ruziziensis e Crotalaria ochroleuca em consórcio com milho. In: ENCONTRO DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIAS AGROSSUSTENTÁVEIS, 6.; JORNADA CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROSSILVIPASTORIL, 11., 2022. Sinop. Resumos... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2022. p. 43.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril. |
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Registros recuperados : 6 | |
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Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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