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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
14/10/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/04/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
POORTER, L.; SANDE, M. T. van der; THOMPSON, J.; ARETS, E. J. M. M.; ALARCÓN, A.; ÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.; ASCARRUNZ, N.; BALVANERA, P.; BARAJAS-GUZMÁN, G.; BOIT, A.; BONGERS, F.; CARVALHO, F. A.; CASANOVES, F.; CORNEJO-TENORIO, G.; COSTA, F. R. C.; CASTILHO, C. V. de; DUIVENVOORDEN, J. F.; DUTRIEUX, L. P.; ENQUIST, J. P.; FERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ, F.; FINEGAN, B.; GORMLEY, L. H. L.; HEALEY, J. R.; HOOSBEEK, M. R.; IBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ, G.; JUNQUEIRA, A. B.; LEVIS, C.; LICONA, J. C.; LISBOA, L. S.; MAGNUSSON, W. E.; MARTÍNEZ-RAMOS, M.; MARTÍNEZ-YRIZAR, A.; MARTORANO, L. G.; MASKELL, L. C.; MAZZEI, L.; MEAVE, J. A.; MORA, F.; MUÑOZ, R.; NYTCH, C.; PANSONATO, M. P.; PARR, T. W.; PAZ, H.; PÉREZ-GARCIA, E. A.; RENTERÍA, L. Y.; RODRÍGUEZ-VELÁZQUEZ, J.; ROZENDAAL, D. M. A.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SAKSCHEWSKI, B.; SALGADO-NEGRET, B.; SCHIETT, J.; SIMÕES, M.; SINCLAIR, F. L.; SOUZA, P. F.; SOUZA, F. C.; STROPP, J.; STEEGE, H. ter; SWENSON, N. G.; THONICKE, K.; TOLEDO, M.; URIARTE, M.; HOUT, P. van der; WALKER, P.; ZAMORA, N.; PEÑA-CLAROS, M. |
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Afiliação: |
L. POORTER, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY; M. T. van der SANDE, WAGENINGEN UNIVERSITY; J. THOMPSON, CENTRE FOR ECOLOGIE & HIDROLOGIE, PENICUIK; E. J. M. M. ARETS; A. ALARCÓN; J. ÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ; N. ASCARRUNZ; P. BALVANERA; G. BARAJAS-GUZMÁN; A. BOIT; F. BONGERS; F. A. CARVALHO, INPA; F. CASANOVES; G. CORNEJO-TENORIO; F. R. C. COSTA, INPA; CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR; J. F. DUIVENVORDEN; L. P. DUTRIEUX; J. P. ENQUIST; F. FERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ; B. FINEGAN; L. H. L. GORMLEY; J. R. HEALEY; M. R. HOOSBEEK; G. IBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ; A. B. JUNQUEIRA, INPA; C. LEVIS; J. C. LICONA; L. S. LISBOA, ESALQ/USP; W. E. MAGNUSSON; M. MARTÍNEZ-RAMOS; A. MARTÍNEZ-YRIZAR; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; L. C. MASKELL; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; J. A. MEAVE; F. MORA; R. MUÑOZ; C. NYTCH; M. P. PANSONATO, INPA; T. W. PARR; H. PAZ; E. A. PÉREZ-GARCIA; L. Y. RENTERÍA; J. RODRÍGUEZ-VELÁZQUEZ; D. M. A. ROZENDAAL; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; B. SAKSCHEWSKI; B. SALGADO-NEGRET; J. SCHIETT, INPA; MARGARETH SIMOES, CNPS; F. L. SINCLAIR; P. F. SOUZA, INPA; F. C. SOUZA, INPA; J. STROPP, UFAL; H. ter STEEGE; N. G. SWENSON; K. THONICKE; M. TOLEDO; M. URIARTE; P. van der HOUT; P. WALKER; N. ZAMORA; M. PEÑA-CLAROS. |
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Título: |
Diversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 24, n. 11, p. 1314-1328, Nov. 2015. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/geb.12364 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Tropical forests store 25% of global carbon and harbour 96% of the world?s tree species, but it is not clear whether this high biodiversity matters for carbon storage. Few studies have teased apart the relative importance of forest attributes and environmental drivers for ecosystem functioning, and no such study exists for the tropics. We relate aboveground biomass (AGB) to forest attributes (diversity and structure) and environmental drivers (annual rainfall and soil fertility) using data from 144,000 trees, 2050 forest plots and 59 forest sites. The sites span the complete latitudinal and climatic gradients in the lowland Neotropics, with rainfall ranging from 750 to 4350 mm year-1. Relationships were analysed within forest sites at scales of 0.1 and 1 ha and across forest sites along large-scale environmental gradients. We used a structural equation model to test the hypothesis that species richness, forest structural attributes and environmental drivers have independent, positive effects on AGB. Across sites, AGB was most strongly driven by rainfall, followed by average tree stem diameter and rarefied species richness, which all had positive effects on AGB. Our indicator of soil fertility (cation exchange capacity) had a negligible effect on AGB, perhaps because we used a global soil database. Taxonomic forest attributes (i.e. species richness, rarefied richness and Shannon diversity) had the strongest relationships with AGB at small spatial scales, where an additional species can still make a difference in terms of niche complementarity, while structural forest attributes (i.e. tree density and tree size) had strong relationships with AGB at all spatial scales. Biodiversity has an independent, positive effect on AGB and ecosystem functioning, not only in relatively simple temperate systems but also in structurally complex hyperdiverse tropical forests. Biodiversity conservation should therefore be a key component of the UN Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation strategy. MenosTropical forests store 25% of global carbon and harbour 96% of the world?s tree species, but it is not clear whether this high biodiversity matters for carbon storage. Few studies have teased apart the relative importance of forest attributes and environmental drivers for ecosystem functioning, and no such study exists for the tropics. We relate aboveground biomass (AGB) to forest attributes (diversity and structure) and environmental drivers (annual rainfall and soil fertility) using data from 144,000 trees, 2050 forest plots and 59 forest sites. The sites span the complete latitudinal and climatic gradients in the lowland Neotropics, with rainfall ranging from 750 to 4350 mm year-1. Relationships were analysed within forest sites at scales of 0.1 and 1 ha and across forest sites along large-scale environmental gradients. We used a structural equation model to test the hypothesis that species richness, forest structural attributes and environmental drivers have independent, positive effects on AGB. Across sites, AGB was most strongly driven by rainfall, followed by average tree stem diameter and rarefied species richness, which all had positive effects on AGB. Our indicator of soil fertility (cation exchange capacity) had a negligible effect on AGB, perhaps because we used a global soil database. Taxonomic forest attributes (i.e. species richness, rarefied richness and Shannon diversity) had the strongest relationships with AGB at small spatial scales, where an additional s... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Escala; Funcionamento dos ecossistemas; Neotropical; Precipitação; REDD+. |
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Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Biomassa; Floresta tropical; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; Biomass; Soil; Tropical forests. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 04779naa a2201045 a 4500
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024 7 $a10.1111/geb.12364$2DOI
100 1 $aPOORTER, L.
245 $aDiversity enhances carbon storage in tropical forests.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aTropical forests store 25% of global carbon and harbour 96% of the world?s tree species, but it is not clear whether this high biodiversity matters for carbon storage. Few studies have teased apart the relative importance of forest attributes and environmental drivers for ecosystem functioning, and no such study exists for the tropics. We relate aboveground biomass (AGB) to forest attributes (diversity and structure) and environmental drivers (annual rainfall and soil fertility) using data from 144,000 trees, 2050 forest plots and 59 forest sites. The sites span the complete latitudinal and climatic gradients in the lowland Neotropics, with rainfall ranging from 750 to 4350 mm year-1. Relationships were analysed within forest sites at scales of 0.1 and 1 ha and across forest sites along large-scale environmental gradients. We used a structural equation model to test the hypothesis that species richness, forest structural attributes and environmental drivers have independent, positive effects on AGB. Across sites, AGB was most strongly driven by rainfall, followed by average tree stem diameter and rarefied species richness, which all had positive effects on AGB. Our indicator of soil fertility (cation exchange capacity) had a negligible effect on AGB, perhaps because we used a global soil database. Taxonomic forest attributes (i.e. species richness, rarefied richness and Shannon diversity) had the strongest relationships with AGB at small spatial scales, where an additional species can still make a difference in terms of niche complementarity, while structural forest attributes (i.e. tree density and tree size) had strong relationships with AGB at all spatial scales. Biodiversity has an independent, positive effect on AGB and ecosystem functioning, not only in relatively simple temperate systems but also in structurally complex hyperdiverse tropical forests. Biodiversity conservation should therefore be a key component of the UN Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation strategy.
650 $aBiodiversity
650 $aBiomass
650 $aSoil
650 $aTropical forests
650 $aBiodiversidade
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aFloresta tropical
650 $aSolo
653 $aEscala
653 $aFuncionamento dos ecossistemas
653 $aNeotropical
653 $aPrecipitação
653 $aREDD+
700 1 $aSANDE, M. T. van der
700 1 $aTHOMPSON, J.
700 1 $aARETS, E. J. M. M.
700 1 $aALARCÓN, A.
700 1 $aÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aASCARRUNZ, N.
700 1 $aBALVANERA, P.
700 1 $aBARAJAS-GUZMÁN, G.
700 1 $aBOIT, A.
700 1 $aBONGERS, F.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, F. A.
700 1 $aCASANOVES, F.
700 1 $aCORNEJO-TENORIO, G.
700 1 $aCOSTA, F. R. C.
700 1 $aCASTILHO, C. V. de
700 1 $aDUIVENVOORDEN, J. F.
700 1 $aDUTRIEUX, L. P.
700 1 $aENQUIST, J. P.
700 1 $aFERNÁNDEZ-MÉNDEZ, F.
700 1 $aFINEGAN, B.
700 1 $aGORMLEY, L. H. L.
700 1 $aHEALEY, J. R.
700 1 $aHOOSBEEK, M. R.
700 1 $aIBARRA-MANRÍQUEZ, G.
700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, A. B.
700 1 $aLEVIS, C.
700 1 $aLICONA, J. C.
700 1 $aLISBOA, L. S.
700 1 $aMAGNUSSON, W. E.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ-RAMOS, M.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ-YRIZAR, A.
700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G.
700 1 $aMASKELL, L. C.
700 1 $aMAZZEI, L.
700 1 $aMEAVE, J. A.
700 1 $aMORA, F.
700 1 $aMUÑOZ, R.
700 1 $aNYTCH, C.
700 1 $aPANSONATO, M. P.
700 1 $aPARR, T. W.
700 1 $aPAZ, H.
700 1 $aPÉREZ-GARCIA, E. A.
700 1 $aRENTERÍA, L. Y.
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ-VELÁZQUEZ, J.
700 1 $aROZENDAAL, D. M. A.
700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R.
700 1 $aSAKSCHEWSKI, B.
700 1 $aSALGADO-NEGRET, B.
700 1 $aSCHIETT, J.
700 1 $aSIMÕES, M.
700 1 $aSINCLAIR, F. L.
700 1 $aSOUZA, P. F.
700 1 $aSOUZA, F. C.
700 1 $aSTROPP, J.
700 1 $aSTEEGE, H. ter
700 1 $aSWENSON, N. G.
700 1 $aTHONICKE, K.
700 1 $aTOLEDO, M.
700 1 $aURIARTE, M.
700 1 $aHOUT, P. van der
700 1 $aWALKER, P.
700 1 $aZAMORA, N.
700 1 $aPEÑA-CLAROS, M.
773 $tGlobal Ecology and Biogeography$gv. 24, n. 11, p. 1314-1328, Nov. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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| Registros recuperados : 97 | |
| 5. |  | FRANCO, F. S.; GJORUP, G. B.; CARVALHO, A. F. de. Avaliacao de caracteristicas fisicas, quimicas e microbiologicas de um solo sob sistema agroflorestal comparado com a mata secundaria e pastagem na Regiao de Vicosa, MG. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO SOBRE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS, 1.; ENCONTRO SOBRE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NOS PAÍSES DO MERCOSUL, 1., 1994, Porto Velho. Anais. Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1994. v. 2, p. 259-270. (EMBRAPA-CNPF. Documentos, 27).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 6. | | FRANCO, F. S.; CARVALHO, A. F. de; COUTO, L. Pre-diagnostico de sistemas agroflorestais da regiao de Vicosa-MG. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO SOBRE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS, 1.; ENCONTRO SOBRE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS NOS PAÍSES DO MERCOSUL, 1., 1994, Porto Velho. Anais. Colombo: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1994. v. 2, p. 327-336. (EMBRAPA-CNPF. Documentos, 27).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 10. | | BRUNETTA, D.; DOTTO, S. R.; FRANCO, F. de A.; BASSOI, M. C.; BOYE, R. Resultados da avaliacao de cultivares de trigo para solos sem aluminio, zonas A,B e C - 1994. In: REUNIAO DA COMISSAO CENTRO-SUL BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO, 11., 1995, Cascavel. Ata. Cascavel : OCEPAR, 1995. p.87.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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| 13. | | DEL LUCA, L. J. A.; ALMEIDA, J.; DOTTO, S. R.; FRANCO, F.; MOLIN R. Resultados da experimentacao de trigo em plantio antecipado no Parana em 2000. In: SEMINARIO TECNICO DO TRIGO, 2; REUNIAO DA COMISSAO CENTRO-SUL BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO, 16., 2001, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2001. p.49. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 152).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 15. | | FRANCO, F. H. S.; MACHADO, Y.; TAKAHASHI, J. A.; KARAM, D.; GARCIA, Q. S. Quantificação de sorgoleone em extratos e raízes de sorgo sob diferentes períodos de armazenamento. Planta Daninha, Viçosa, MG, v. 29, p. 953-962, 2011. Número especial.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 16. | | DEL LUCA, L. J. A.; ALMEIDA, J.; ANTONIAZZI, N.; DOTTO, S. R.; FRANCO, F.; MOLIN, R. Reduzindo riscos de perdas pela diversificacao de epocas de semeadura e ciclos de cultivares. In: SEMINARIO TECNICO DO TRIGO, 2; REUNIAO DA COMISSAO CENTRO-SUL BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA DE TRIGO, 16., 2001, Londrina. Resumos... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2001. p.48. (Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 152).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Trigo. |
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| 18. | | VASCONCELOS, J. M. G.; MOURÃO, A. E. B.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; FRANCO, F. S. Diversidade e potencialidades do bioma caatinga sob diferentes manejos no assentamento Vista Alegre-CE. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS DO SEMIÁRIDO - SBRNS, 1., 2013, Iguatu, CE. Pesquisa e transferência de tecnologia contextualizada ao Semiárido: anais. Iguatu: Universidade Federal do Ceará; Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará, 2013. 6 f.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
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| 19. | | SOUZA, T. J. M.; NOBRE, H. G.; FRANCO, V. F.; FRANCO, F. S.; CANUTO, J. C. O desafio de consolidação de um lote agroflorestal no assentamento Pirituba - SP. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS, 7., 2009, Luziânia. Diálogo e integração de saberes em sistemas agroflorestais para sociedades sustentáveis. [Luziânia]: Sociedade Brasileira de Sistemas Agroflorestais; [Brasília, DF]: EMATER-DF: Embrapa, 2009. 1 CD-ROM. 4 p.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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| Registros recuperados : 97 | |
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