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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
02/12/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
HMELJEVSKIA, K. V.; FREITAS, L.; DOMINGUES, R.; PEREIRA, A. R.; CANCIO, A. S.; ANDRADE, A. C. S.; MACHADO, M. A.; VICCINI, L. F.; FORZZA, R. C. |
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Afiliação: |
KARINA V. HMELJEVSKIA, UFRJ; LEANDRO FREITAS, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; ROBERT DOMINGUES, UFJF; ALBA REGINA PEREIRA, Centro Federal de Educaçãoo Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca; ALINE S. CANCIO, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; ANTONIO CARLOS S. ANDRADE, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; LYDERSON F. VICCINI, UFJF; RAFAELA C. FORZZA, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. |
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Título: |
Conservation assessment of an extremely restricted bromeliad highlights the need for population-based conservation on granitic inselbergs of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Flora, n. 209, n. 5/6, p. 250-259, 2014. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.03.004 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Inselbergs support highly specialized vegetation with many endemic species. Here we studied by an integrated approach a rare and threatened species from Brazilian inselbergs. Pitcairnia encholirioides (Bromeliaceae) is included in the Red Book of Brazilian Flora, in the ‘Endangered’ category. Only one single population on unprotected private property was known at the beginning of our study. We studied several life-history traits including clonal growth, reproductive biology, seed germination and cryopreservation, and genetic diversity. Pitcairnia encholirioides has the phalanx type of clonal growth strategy. Its self-incompatible flowers are successfully pollinated by hummingbirds. However, less than 5% of clonal fragments produced flowers. Seeds can be wind-dispersed, but most of them are dispersed by gravity and fall close to the mother plant. The percentage and speed of germination were significantly affected by different temperatures, water potential, and red:far-red light ratios, although more than 80% of seeds germinated under optimal physiological conditions. The genetic diversity was very low (Hsp = 0.09) and the population was highly structured (ΦST = 0.51). The combination of dispersal mode and environmental conditions seems to be the main factor leading to the rarity of P. encholiroides. Low genetic diversity combined with small population size and low reproductive capacity suggest that the species is highly susceptible to environmental disturbance. Similarly to P. encholiroides, many species from Brazilian inselbergs are restricted to only a few localities. For more widely distributed species, a higher genetic diversity among populations has been consistently detected. The pattern of low gene flow of many species with small distributions highlight the importance of population-based conservation strategies for such taxa the areas of occurrence of which being naturally fragmented at inselberg sites. We discuss some strategies that may help in conservation of such species. MenosInselbergs support highly specialized vegetation with many endemic species. Here we studied by an integrated approach a rare and threatened species from Brazilian inselbergs. Pitcairnia encholirioides (Bromeliaceae) is included in the Red Book of Brazilian Flora, in the ‘Endangered’ category. Only one single population on unprotected private property was known at the beginning of our study. We studied several life-history traits including clonal growth, reproductive biology, seed germination and cryopreservation, and genetic diversity. Pitcairnia encholirioides has the phalanx type of clonal growth strategy. Its self-incompatible flowers are successfully pollinated by hummingbirds. However, less than 5% of clonal fragments produced flowers. Seeds can be wind-dispersed, but most of them are dispersed by gravity and fall close to the mother plant. The percentage and speed of germination were significantly affected by different temperatures, water potential, and red:far-red light ratios, although more than 80% of seeds germinated under optimal physiological conditions. The genetic diversity was very low (Hsp = 0.09) and the population was highly structured (ΦST = 0.51). The combination of dispersal mode and environmental conditions seems to be the main factor leading to the rarity of P. encholiroides. Low genetic diversity combined with small population size and low reproductive capacity suggest that the species is highly susceptible to environmental disturbance. Similarly to P... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Clonal plants; Endemism; Rarity. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Endangered species; Ex situ conservation; In situ conservation. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02981naa a2200301 a 4500 001 2001285 005 2024-02-05 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.03.004$2DOI 100 1 $aHMELJEVSKIA, K. V. 245 $aConservation assessment of an extremely restricted bromeliad highlights the need for population-based conservation on granitic inselbergs of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aInselbergs support highly specialized vegetation with many endemic species. Here we studied by an integrated approach a rare and threatened species from Brazilian inselbergs. Pitcairnia encholirioides (Bromeliaceae) is included in the Red Book of Brazilian Flora, in the ‘Endangered’ category. Only one single population on unprotected private property was known at the beginning of our study. We studied several life-history traits including clonal growth, reproductive biology, seed germination and cryopreservation, and genetic diversity. Pitcairnia encholirioides has the phalanx type of clonal growth strategy. Its self-incompatible flowers are successfully pollinated by hummingbirds. However, less than 5% of clonal fragments produced flowers. Seeds can be wind-dispersed, but most of them are dispersed by gravity and fall close to the mother plant. The percentage and speed of germination were significantly affected by different temperatures, water potential, and red:far-red light ratios, although more than 80% of seeds germinated under optimal physiological conditions. The genetic diversity was very low (Hsp = 0.09) and the population was highly structured (ΦST = 0.51). The combination of dispersal mode and environmental conditions seems to be the main factor leading to the rarity of P. encholiroides. Low genetic diversity combined with small population size and low reproductive capacity suggest that the species is highly susceptible to environmental disturbance. Similarly to P. encholiroides, many species from Brazilian inselbergs are restricted to only a few localities. For more widely distributed species, a higher genetic diversity among populations has been consistently detected. The pattern of low gene flow of many species with small distributions highlight the importance of population-based conservation strategies for such taxa the areas of occurrence of which being naturally fragmented at inselberg sites. We discuss some strategies that may help in conservation of such species. 650 $aEndangered species 650 $aEx situ conservation 650 $aIn situ conservation 653 $aClonal plants 653 $aEndemism 653 $aRarity 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. 700 1 $aDOMINGUES, R. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, A. R. 700 1 $aCANCIO, A. S. 700 1 $aANDRADE, A. C. S. 700 1 $aMACHADO, M. A. 700 1 $aVICCINI, L. F. 700 1 $aFORZZA, R. C. 773 $tFlora$gn. 209, n. 5/6, p. 250-259, 2014.
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| 3. |  | FREIRE, J. M. As sementes. In: ADDO, M. T. V. N.; CARVALHO, R. E. de (Org.). Caderno da restauração florestal. Pindorama: Centro de Estudos Agroflorestais Pindorama, 2023.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 7. |  | VERDE, N. G. L.; CARLOS FILHO, F.; FREIRE, J. M. Competição de variedades de cana-de-açúcar em Redenção - Ceará. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 16, n. 5, p. 669-675, set./out. 1981 Título em inglês: Performance of sugar cane varieties in Redenção, Ceará.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| 14. |  | LIMA, A. L. S. O. B.; FREIRE, J. M.; ROUWS, J. R. C.; MELLO, V. M. Influência da morfometria na germinação de sementes de Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. Informativo Abrates, 28, n.2, Edição Especial, 2018. p. 233 CONFERÊNCIA BRASILEIRA DE RESTAURAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA, 2.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE TECNOLOGIA DE SEMENTES FLORESTAIS, 10, 2018, Belo Horizonte.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 17. |  | FREIRE, J. M.; ROUWS, J. R. C.; LIMA, A. L. S. O. B.; MERCADO, V. Influência do beneficiamento e da secagem na germinação de sementes de Andira fraxinifolia Benth. Informativo Abrates, 28, n.2, Edição Especial, 2018. 233 CONFERÊNCIA BRASILEIRA DE RESTAURAÇÃO ECOLÓGICA, 2.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE TECNOLOGIA DE SEMENTES FLORESTAIS, 10, 2018, Belo Horizonte.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| 18. |  | FREIRE, J. M.; PIÑA-RODRIGUES, F. C. M.; SANTOS, A. L. F. dos; PEREIRA, M. B. Intra-and inter-population variation in seed size and dormancy in Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake in the Atlantic Forest. Variação entre e dentro de populações em tamanho e dormência de sementes de Schizolobium parahyba (Vell.) Blake na Floresta Atlântica Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v. 25, n. 4, p. 897-907, out./dez., 2015| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 65 | |
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