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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
11/12/2009 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2011 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
ZOBIOLE, L. H. S.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. S. de; BONATO, C. M.; MUNIZ, A. S.; CASTRO, C. de; OLIVEIRA, F. A. de; CONSTANTIN, J.; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, A. de. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ HENRIQUE SAES ZOBIOLE, UEM; RUBEM SILVÉRIO DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, UEM; CARLOS MOACIR BONATO, UEM; ANTONIO SARAIVA MUNIZ, UEM; CESAR DE CASTRO, CNPSo; FABIO ALVARES DE OLIVEIRA, CNPSo; JAMIL CONSTANTIN, UEM; ADILSON DE OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, CNPSo. |
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Título: |
Effect of increasing doses of glyphosate on water use efficiency and photosynthesis in glyphosate-resistant soybeans. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 8., 2009, Beijing. Developing a global soy blueprint for a safe secure and sustainable supply: proceedings. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: Institute of Crop Science, 2009. Poster. WSRC 2009. 1 CD-ROM. Editado por Lijuan Qiu, Rongxia Guan, Jian Jin, Qijan Song, Shuntang Guo, Wenbin Li, Yuanchao Wang, Tianfu Han, Xiaobing Liu, Deyue Yu, Lianzhou Jiang, Deliang Peng. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The increase cultivated area of GR soybeans across different regions of the world have raised questions not yet answered as related secondary effects of glyphosate on physiology of GR soybeans. In this work, we attempted to measure the effect of increasing glyphosate doses on water absorption and photosynthetic parameters of soybean, cv. BRS 242 GR. Plants were grown in completed nutrient solution (Hoagland & Arnon, 1950) in a greenhouse equipped with an evaporative cooling system (25?35 : 20?22C day/night) under natural daylight. The commercially formulated isopropylamine salts of glyphosate was sprayed on foliar doses of 450, 675, 900, 1350 and 1800 g. e.a ha-1 either in single application at four leaf stage (24 DAE) and in sequential application (24 and 36 DAE) (50%-50%) at four and five leaf stages, respectively. Using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), fluorometer (pulse-modulated) and chlorophylometer, before and after herbicide application net photosynthesis (A), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), sub-stomatal CO2 (Ci), carboxilation efficiency (A/Ci), fluorescence (Fs), maximal fluorescence (Fms); yield of quantum efficiency (Y=Fm-Fs/Fms) and chlorophyll contents were monitored. In addition, water absorption was measured daily and biomass yield and water use efficiency (WUE) were estimated by harvesting plants at R1 stage. All measures of photosynthetic parameters (A, E, gs, Ci) and Fs, Fms and Y were affected by increasing glyphosate doses. Chlorophyll contents were reduced right after glyphosate use, however with decreased in chlorophyll content and carboxilation efficiency, (A/Ci) the values suggest that glyphosate might have interfering, in some way, in the synthesis of chlorophyll and/or in carboxilative metabolism of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle), which contributed to dry biomass reductions. Total amount of water absorbed and biomass production by plants were also decreased as glyphosate doses increased, with a more intense effect of single application, as compared to sequential. WUE was also significantly reduced with increasing glyphosate doses. Under single and sequential application, soybean plants need 13 to 20% and 8 to 14% more water to produce the same amount of biomass, respectively. MenosThe increase cultivated area of GR soybeans across different regions of the world have raised questions not yet answered as related secondary effects of glyphosate on physiology of GR soybeans. In this work, we attempted to measure the effect of increasing glyphosate doses on water absorption and photosynthetic parameters of soybean, cv. BRS 242 GR. Plants were grown in completed nutrient solution (Hoagland & Arnon, 1950) in a greenhouse equipped with an evaporative cooling system (25?35 : 20?22C day/night) under natural daylight. The commercially formulated isopropylamine salts of glyphosate was sprayed on foliar doses of 450, 675, 900, 1350 and 1800 g. e.a ha-1 either in single application at four leaf stage (24 DAE) and in sequential application (24 and 36 DAE) (50%-50%) at four and five leaf stages, respectively. Using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), fluorometer (pulse-modulated) and chlorophylometer, before and after herbicide application net photosynthesis (A), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), sub-stomatal CO2 (Ci), carboxilation efficiency (A/Ci), fluorescence (Fs), maximal fluorescence (Fms); yield of quantum efficiency (Y=Fm-Fs/Fms) and chlorophyll contents were monitored. In addition, water absorption was measured daily and biomass yield and water use efficiency (WUE) were estimated by harvesting plants at R1 stage. All measures of photosynthetic parameters (A, E, gs, Ci) and Fs, Fms and Y were affected by increasing glyphosate doses. Chlorophyll... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fotosíntese; Glifosato. |
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Thesagro: |
Água; Soja. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/34446/1/id30107.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03348nam a2200241 a 4500
001 1577761
005 2011-07-13
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aZOBIOLE, L. H. S.
245 $aEffect of increasing doses of glyphosate on water use efficiency and photosynthesis in glyphosate-resistant soybeans.
260 $aIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 8., 2009, Beijing. Developing a global soy blueprint for a safe secure and sustainable supply: proceedings. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences: Institute of Crop Science, 2009. Poster. WSRC 2009. 1 CD-ROM. Editado por Lijuan Qiu, Rongxia Guan, Jian Jin, Qijan Song, Shuntang Guo, Wenbin Li, Yuanchao Wang, Tianfu Han, Xiaobing Liu, Deyue Yu, Lianzhou Jiang, Deliang Peng.$c2009
520 $aThe increase cultivated area of GR soybeans across different regions of the world have raised questions not yet answered as related secondary effects of glyphosate on physiology of GR soybeans. In this work, we attempted to measure the effect of increasing glyphosate doses on water absorption and photosynthetic parameters of soybean, cv. BRS 242 GR. Plants were grown in completed nutrient solution (Hoagland & Arnon, 1950) in a greenhouse equipped with an evaporative cooling system (25?35 : 20?22C day/night) under natural daylight. The commercially formulated isopropylamine salts of glyphosate was sprayed on foliar doses of 450, 675, 900, 1350 and 1800 g. e.a ha-1 either in single application at four leaf stage (24 DAE) and in sequential application (24 and 36 DAE) (50%-50%) at four and five leaf stages, respectively. Using an infrared gas analyzer (IRGA), fluorometer (pulse-modulated) and chlorophylometer, before and after herbicide application net photosynthesis (A), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), sub-stomatal CO2 (Ci), carboxilation efficiency (A/Ci), fluorescence (Fs), maximal fluorescence (Fms); yield of quantum efficiency (Y=Fm-Fs/Fms) and chlorophyll contents were monitored. In addition, water absorption was measured daily and biomass yield and water use efficiency (WUE) were estimated by harvesting plants at R1 stage. All measures of photosynthetic parameters (A, E, gs, Ci) and Fs, Fms and Y were affected by increasing glyphosate doses. Chlorophyll contents were reduced right after glyphosate use, however with decreased in chlorophyll content and carboxilation efficiency, (A/Ci) the values suggest that glyphosate might have interfering, in some way, in the synthesis of chlorophyll and/or in carboxilative metabolism of photosynthesis (Calvin cycle), which contributed to dry biomass reductions. Total amount of water absorbed and biomass production by plants were also decreased as glyphosate doses increased, with a more intense effect of single application, as compared to sequential. WUE was also significantly reduced with increasing glyphosate doses. Under single and sequential application, soybean plants need 13 to 20% and 8 to 14% more water to produce the same amount of biomass, respectively.
650 $aÁgua
650 $aSoja
653 $aFotosíntese
653 $aGlifosato
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, R. S. de
700 1 $aBONATO, C. M.
700 1 $aMUNIZ, A. S.
700 1 $aCASTRO, C. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. A. de
700 1 $aCONSTANTIN, J.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA JUNIOR, A. de
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
20/10/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/04/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, V. H. da; REGITANO, L. C. de A.; GEISTLINGER, L.; PÉRTILLE, F.; GIACHETTO, P. F.; BRASSALOTI, R. A.; MOROSINI, N. S.; ZIMMER, R.; COUTINHO, L. L. |
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Afiliação: |
VINICIUS HENRIQUE DA SILVA, USP/ESALQ; LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE; LUDWIG GEISTLINGER, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München; FÁBIO PÉRTILLE, USP/ESALQ; POLIANA FERNANDA GIACHETTO, CNPTIA; RICARDO AUGUSTO BRASSALOTI, USP/ESALQ; NATÁLIA SILVA MOROSINI, USP/ESALQ; RALF ZIMMER, Ludwig-Maximilians- Universität München; LUIZ LEHMANN COUTINHO, USP/ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Genome-wide detection of CNVs and their association with meat tenderness in Nelore cattle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, june 2016. |
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DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0157711 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil is one of the largest beef producers and exporters in the world with the Nelore breed representing the vast majority of Brazilian cattle (Bos taurus indicus). Despite the great adaptability of the Nelore breed to tropical climate, meat tenderness (MT) remains to be improved. Several factors including genetic composition can influence MT. In this article, we report a genome-wide analysis of copy number variation (CNV) inferred from Illumina1 High Density SNP-chip data for a Nelore population of 723 males. We detected >2,600 CNV regions (CNVRs) representing 6.5% of the genome. Comparing our results with previous studies revealed an overlap in 1400 CNVRs (>50%). A total of 1,155 CNVRs (43.6%) overlapped 2,750 genes. They were enriched for processes involving guanosine triphosphate (GTP), previously reported to influence skeletal muscle physiology and morphology. Nelore CNVRs also overlapped QTLs for MT reported in other breeds (8.9%, 236 CNVRs) and from a previous study with this population (4.1%, 109 CNVRs). Two CNVRs were also proximal to glutathione metabolism genes that were previously associated with MT. Genome-wide association study of CN state with estimated breeding values derived from meat shear force identified 6 regions, including a region on BTA3 that contains genes of the cAMP and cGMP pathway. Ten CNVRs that overlapped regions associated with MT were successfully validated by qPCR. Our results represent the first comprehensive CNV study in Bos taurus indicus cattle and identify regions in which copy number changes are potentially of importance for the MT phenotype. MenosBrazil is one of the largest beef producers and exporters in the world with the Nelore breed representing the vast majority of Brazilian cattle (Bos taurus indicus). Despite the great adaptability of the Nelore breed to tropical climate, meat tenderness (MT) remains to be improved. Several factors including genetic composition can influence MT. In this article, we report a genome-wide analysis of copy number variation (CNV) inferred from Illumina1 High Density SNP-chip data for a Nelore population of 723 males. We detected >2,600 CNV regions (CNVRs) representing 6.5% of the genome. Comparing our results with previous studies revealed an overlap in 1400 CNVRs (>50%). A total of 1,155 CNVRs (43.6%) overlapped 2,750 genes. They were enriched for processes involving guanosine triphosphate (GTP), previously reported to influence skeletal muscle physiology and morphology. Nelore CNVRs also overlapped QTLs for MT reported in other breeds (8.9%, 236 CNVRs) and from a previous study with this population (4.1%, 109 CNVRs). Two CNVRs were also proximal to glutathione metabolism genes that were previously associated with MT. Genome-wide association study of CN state with estimated breeding values derived from meat shear force identified 6 regions, including a region on BTA3 that contains genes of the cAMP and cGMP pathway. Ten CNVRs that overlapped regions associated with MT were successfully validated by qPCR. Our results represent the first comprehensive CNV study in Bos taurus indicu... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
CNV; Genômica; Maciez da carne; Nelore. |
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Thesagro: |
Gado Nelore. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Meat tenderness. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/149047/1/pone.0157711.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02441naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2055112
005 2019-04-01
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0157711$2DOI
100 1 $aSILVA, V. H. da
245 $aGenome-wide detection of CNVs and their association with meat tenderness in Nelore cattle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aBrazil is one of the largest beef producers and exporters in the world with the Nelore breed representing the vast majority of Brazilian cattle (Bos taurus indicus). Despite the great adaptability of the Nelore breed to tropical climate, meat tenderness (MT) remains to be improved. Several factors including genetic composition can influence MT. In this article, we report a genome-wide analysis of copy number variation (CNV) inferred from Illumina1 High Density SNP-chip data for a Nelore population of 723 males. We detected >2,600 CNV regions (CNVRs) representing 6.5% of the genome. Comparing our results with previous studies revealed an overlap in 1400 CNVRs (>50%). A total of 1,155 CNVRs (43.6%) overlapped 2,750 genes. They were enriched for processes involving guanosine triphosphate (GTP), previously reported to influence skeletal muscle physiology and morphology. Nelore CNVRs also overlapped QTLs for MT reported in other breeds (8.9%, 236 CNVRs) and from a previous study with this population (4.1%, 109 CNVRs). Two CNVRs were also proximal to glutathione metabolism genes that were previously associated with MT. Genome-wide association study of CN state with estimated breeding values derived from meat shear force identified 6 regions, including a region on BTA3 that contains genes of the cAMP and cGMP pathway. Ten CNVRs that overlapped regions associated with MT were successfully validated by qPCR. Our results represent the first comprehensive CNV study in Bos taurus indicus cattle and identify regions in which copy number changes are potentially of importance for the MT phenotype.
650 $aMeat tenderness
650 $aGado Nelore
653 $aCNV
653 $aGenômica
653 $aMaciez da carne
653 $aNelore
700 1 $aREGITANO, L. C. de A.
700 1 $aGEISTLINGER, L.
700 1 $aPÉRTILLE, F.
700 1 $aGIACHETTO, P. F.
700 1 $aBRASSALOTI, R. A.
700 1 $aMOROSINI, N. S.
700 1 $aZIMMER, R.
700 1 $aCOUTINHO, L. L.
773 $tPlos One, june 2016.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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