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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
22/11/2000 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2000 |
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Autoria: |
LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; AYARZA, M. A.; LIMA, S. do C.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. |
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Título: |
Annual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Society of American Journal, Madison, v.63, p.1778-1785, 1999. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sustainable land use in periodically dry Brasilian savannas requires a water-saving management. We hypothesized that the annual course of matric potentials (simbolo) in very-fine, isohyperthermic Anionic Acrustoxes of Pinus plantations (PI), degraded (DP) and productive pastures (PP) no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) cropping, and natural savanna (Cerrado, CE) differed significantly. On three plots in each of these land-use systems water input and (simbolo) at the 0.15-, 0.30-, 0.80-, 1.2-, and 2.0-m depths was measured with tensiometers weekly between 27 Mar. 1997 and 28 Apr. 1998.Precipitation between 29 Apr. 1997 and 28 Apr.1998 was 1562 mm,with only 210 mm in May to September, when (simbolo) at the 0.15-and 0,30-m depths decreased to less than -80kPa in all systems; the lowest (simbolo) at 2-m depth was -57kPa. During the monitored period, the PI soils had lower average (simbolo) at the 0,8- to 2-m depths (-60 kPa) than those in CE (-46), indicating higher rainfall interception losses and higher transpiration. In CT, average (simbolo) values at the 0.8-to 2-m depths (-29) were higher than in NT (-51) because of different crops and different soil management. Between june and November, (simbolo) at the 2-m depth in CE decreased to a lower value (-42) than in vegetation-free CT (-22) and NT (-27). In DP and PP soils, (simbolo) were similar to those in CE soils at all depths. The estimated average water storage in the upper 2 m during the monitored period was 565 mm (CT) > 553 (PP) > 541 (DP) > 537 (CE) > 526 (NT) > 479 (PI).Our results show that mainly the vegetation type and tillage practices control the annual course of matric potencial in differently used savanna Oxisols. MenosSustainable land use in periodically dry Brasilian savannas requires a water-saving management. We hypothesized that the annual course of matric potentials (simbolo) in very-fine, isohyperthermic Anionic Acrustoxes of Pinus plantations (PI), degraded (DP) and productive pastures (PP) no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) cropping, and natural savanna (Cerrado, CE) differed significantly. On three plots in each of these land-use systems water input and (simbolo) at the 0.15-, 0.30-, 0.80-, 1.2-, and 2.0-m depths was measured with tensiometers weekly between 27 Mar. 1997 and 28 Apr. 1998.Precipitation between 29 Apr. 1997 and 28 Apr.1998 was 1562 mm,with only 210 mm in May to September, when (simbolo) at the 0.15-and 0,30-m depths decreased to less than -80kPa in all systems; the lowest (simbolo) at 2-m depth was -57kPa. During the monitored period, the PI soils had lower average (simbolo) at the 0,8- to 2-m depths (-60 kPa) than those in CE (-46), indicating higher rainfall interception losses and higher transpiration. In CT, average (simbolo) values at the 0.8-to 2-m depths (-29) were higher than in NT (-51) because of different crops and different soil management. Between june and November, (simbolo) at the 2-m depth in CE decreased to a lower value (-42) than in vegetation-free CT (-22) and NT (-27). In DP and PP soils, (simbolo) were similar to those in CE soils at all depths. The estimated average water storage in the upper 2 m during the monitored period was 565 m... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agua de solo. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Oxisol. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Ferralsols; soil water. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02366naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1546510
005 2000-11-22
008 1999 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aLILIENFEIN, J.
245 $aAnnual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil.
260 $c1999
520 $aSustainable land use in periodically dry Brasilian savannas requires a water-saving management. We hypothesized that the annual course of matric potentials (simbolo) in very-fine, isohyperthermic Anionic Acrustoxes of Pinus plantations (PI), degraded (DP) and productive pastures (PP) no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) cropping, and natural savanna (Cerrado, CE) differed significantly. On three plots in each of these land-use systems water input and (simbolo) at the 0.15-, 0.30-, 0.80-, 1.2-, and 2.0-m depths was measured with tensiometers weekly between 27 Mar. 1997 and 28 Apr. 1998.Precipitation between 29 Apr. 1997 and 28 Apr.1998 was 1562 mm,with only 210 mm in May to September, when (simbolo) at the 0.15-and 0,30-m depths decreased to less than -80kPa in all systems; the lowest (simbolo) at 2-m depth was -57kPa. During the monitored period, the PI soils had lower average (simbolo) at the 0,8- to 2-m depths (-60 kPa) than those in CE (-46), indicating higher rainfall interception losses and higher transpiration. In CT, average (simbolo) values at the 0.8-to 2-m depths (-29) were higher than in NT (-51) because of different crops and different soil management. Between june and November, (simbolo) at the 2-m depth in CE decreased to a lower value (-42) than in vegetation-free CT (-22) and NT (-27). In DP and PP soils, (simbolo) were similar to those in CE soils at all depths. The estimated average water storage in the upper 2 m during the monitored period was 565 mm (CT) > 553 (PP) > 541 (DP) > 537 (CE) > 526 (NT) > 479 (PI).Our results show that mainly the vegetation type and tillage practices control the annual course of matric potencial in differently used savanna Oxisols.
650 $aFerralsols
650 $asoil water
650 $aCerrado
650 $aOxisol
653 $aAgua de solo
700 1 $aWILCKE, W.
700 1 $aAYARZA, M. A.
700 1 $aLIMA, S. do C.
700 1 $aVILELA, L.
700 1 $aZECH, W.
773 $tSoil Society of American Journal, Madison$gv.63, p.1778-1785, 1999.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 86 | |
| 41. |  | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; NEUFELDT, M.; AYARZA, M. A.; ZECH, W. Land-use effects on organic carbon, nitrogen, and sulphur concentrations in macroaggregates of differently textured Brazilian oxisols. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Berlin, v.161, n.2, p.165-171, 1998.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 43. | | STEINER, C.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; NARAYAN; MAJOR, J.; LEHMANN, J.; ZECH, W.; BLUM, W. E. H. Corte e carbonização como uma alternativa ao corte e queima: estudos na Amazônia. In: TEIXEIRA, W. G.; KERN, D. C.; MADARI, B. E.; LIMA, H. N.; WOODS, W. (Ed.). As terras pretas de índio da Amazônia : sua caracterização e uso deste conhecimento na criação de novas áreas. Manaus: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental, 2009. p. 297-305.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 50. | | LEHMANN, J.; SILVA JUNIOR, J. P. da; STEINER, C.; NEHLS, T.; ZECH, W.; GLASER, B. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological Anthrosol and a Ferralsol of the Central Amazon basin: fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments. Plant and Soil, v. 249, p. 343-357, 2003.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 52. | | LEHMANN, J.; SCHROTH, G.; TEIXEIRA, W.; WOLFGANG ZECH, W.; CRAVO, M. da S. Nutrient and water dynamics in a multi-strata agroforestry system. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS, 2., 1998, Belém, PA. Sistemas agroflorestais no contexto da qualidade ambiental e competitividade: resumos expandidos. Belém, PA: Embrapa-CPATU, 1998. p. 38-41.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 53. | | AMELUNG, W.; MAARTIUS, C.; GARCIA, M.; KUEPER, U.; ULBRICH, D.; ZECH, W. Organic matter in termite mounds of an Amazonian rain forest. In: SHIFT-WORKSHOP, 3., 1998, Manaus. Program, abstracts of presentations and posters... Hamburg: GKSS, 1998. p. C50.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 54. | | AMELUNG, W.; MARTIUS, C.; GARCIA, M. V.; KUEPER, U.; ULBRICH, D.; ZECH, W. Organic matter in termite mounds of an Amazonian rain forest. In: SHIFT - WORKSHOP, 3., 1998, Manaus. Proceedings... Bonn: BMBF, 1998. p. 493-496.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 59. | | RENZ, T. E.; NEUFELDT, H.; AYARZA, M. A.; RESCK, D. V. S.; ZECH, W. Microbial biomass, microbial activity, and carbon pools under different land-use systems in the Brazilian cerrados. In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. p.187-197.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| Registros recuperados : 86 | |
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