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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
15/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/07/1999 |
Autoria: |
FREIBAUER, A.; WESTERHOF, R.; AYARZA, M. A.; SILVA, J. E. da; ZECH, W. |
Título: |
Short-term variation in aggregation and particulate organic matter under crop pastures. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. |
Páginas: |
p.77-88. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Short-term changes in soil aggregation, total and particulate organic C and N were studied in cropping and pasture systems of the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados. Furthermore, the concepts of a hierarchical aggregate structure and of the interaction of soil structure with particulate organic matter (POM) available for temperate soils were evaluated and modified for tropical Oxisols. The results showed that Oxisol peds (>2 mm) were sensitive to land use and subject to significant seasonal turnover, indicating a similar behavior as in temperate soils. Three POM fractions were distinguished: (1) free POM situated in the free soil pore space, (2) easily accessible POM, loosely bound in peds and introduced in this study, and (3) occluded POM which was not studied. Free and easily accessible POMs were important active C pools and increased with human activity. The ratio of free to easily accessible POMs could clearly characterize the different land-use systems. |
Thesagro: |
Carbono; Cerrado; Estrutura do Solo; Glycine Max; Matéria Orgânica; Nitrogênio; Pastagem; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
carbon; nitrogen; organic matter; pastures; soil structure; soybeans. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02009naa a2200349 a 4500 001 1545400 005 1999-07-15 008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aFREIBAUER, A. 245 $aShort-term variation in aggregation and particulate organic matter under crop pastures. 260 $c1999 300 $ap.77-88. 520 $aShort-term changes in soil aggregation, total and particulate organic C and N were studied in cropping and pasture systems of the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados. Furthermore, the concepts of a hierarchical aggregate structure and of the interaction of soil structure with particulate organic matter (POM) available for temperate soils were evaluated and modified for tropical Oxisols. The results showed that Oxisol peds (>2 mm) were sensitive to land use and subject to significant seasonal turnover, indicating a similar behavior as in temperate soils. Three POM fractions were distinguished: (1) free POM situated in the free soil pore space, (2) easily accessible POM, loosely bound in peds and introduced in this study, and (3) occluded POM which was not studied. Free and easily accessible POMs were important active C pools and increased with human activity. The ratio of free to easily accessible POMs could clearly characterize the different land-use systems. 650 $acarbon 650 $anitrogen 650 $aorganic matter 650 $apastures 650 $asoil structure 650 $asoybeans 650 $aCarbono 650 $aCerrado 650 $aEstrutura do Solo 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aNitrogênio 650 $aPastagem 650 $aSoja 700 1 $aWESTERHOF, R. 700 1 $aAYARZA, M. A. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. E. da 700 1 $aZECH, W. 773 $tIn: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registros recuperados : 86 | |
81. | | AYARZA, M. A.; THOMAS, R.; ZECH, W.; NEUFELDT, H.; WESTRHOF, R. LILIENFEIN, J.; FREIBAUER, A.; SILVA, J. E. da. Soil indicators of sustainable agropastoral systems. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIENCIA DO SOLO, 27., 1999, Brasilia, DF. [Ciencia do solo e qualidade de vida: anais]. [Planaltina: Embrapa Cerrados, 1999]. Sessao de posteres 1. Resumo.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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82. | | STEINER, C.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; LEHMANN, J.; GLASER, B.; ARRUDA, M. R. de; ZECH, W.; BLUM, W. E. H. Slash and char as alternative to slash and burn - soil charcoal amendments maintain soil fertility and establish a carbon sink. In: INTERNATIONAL AGRICHAR INITIATIVE (IAI) 2007 CONFERENCE, 2007, Terrigal, Australia. [Abstracts]. Terrigal: IAI, 2007. p. 32-33.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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83. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; FREIBAUER, A.; NEUFELDT, H.; WESTERHOF, R.; AYARZA, M. A.; SILVA, J. E. da; RESCK, D. V. S.; ZECH, W. Influence of land-use on the distribution of water stable aggregates and P status of sandy and clayey cerrado oxisols, Brazil. In: SIMPOSIO SOBRE O CERRADO, 8.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON TROPICAL SAVANNAS, 1., 1996, Brasilia, DF. Biodiversidade e producao sustentavel de alimentos e fibras nos Cerrados: anais... Planaltina: EMBRAPA-CPAC, 1996. p.323-328.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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84. | | TEIXEIRA, W. G.; SCHROTH, G.; VILLANI, E. de A.; FACCIN, O. P.; CORREIA, F. W. S.; CRAVO, M. D. S.; HUWE, B.; ZECH, W. Fluxos de água e de nutrientes como indicadores da estabilidade de diferentes sistemas de uso da terra na Amazônia. Boletim Informativo SBCS, Campinas, v. 21, n. 3, p. 105-107, 1996.Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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85. | | SCHROTH, G.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; VILLANI, E.; FACCIN, P. O.; HAAG, D.; WOLF, M. A.; CORREIA, F. W. S.; SILVA, L. F. da; SEIXAS, R.; ZECH, W. Single-tree effects in agroforestry with perennial crops - an approach to the optimisation of tropical land use systems. In: SHIFT - WORKSHOP, 3., 1998, Manaus. Proceedings... Bonn: BMBF, 1998. p. 453-460.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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86. | | SCHROT, G.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; VILLANI, E.; FACCIN, P. O.; HAAG, D.; WOLF, M.; CORREIA, F. W. S.; SILVA, L. F. da; SEIXAS, R.; ZECH, W. Single-tree effects in agroforestry with perennial crops - an approach to the optimization of tropical land-use systems. In: SHIFT-WORKSHOP, 3., 1998, Manaus. Program, abstracts of presentations and posters... Hamburg: GKSS, 1998. p. P27.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Registros recuperados : 86 | |
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