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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
13/08/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CLEMENT, C. R.; DENEVAN, W. M.; HECKENBERGER, M. J.; JUNQUEIRA, A. B.; NEVES, A. G.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; WOODS, W. I. |
Afiliação: |
CHARLES R. CLEMENT, INPA; W. M. DENEVAN, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN; MICHAEL J. HECKENBERGER, UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA; ANDRÉ BRAGA JUNQUEIRA, INPA; ANDRÉ G. NEVES, USP; WENCESLAU GERALDES TEIXEIRA, CNPS; WILLIAM I. WOODS, UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS. |
Título: |
The domestication of Amazonia before European conquest. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, v. 282, n. 1812, Aug. 2015. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0813 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
During the twentieth century, Amazonia was widely regarded as relatively pristine nature, little impacted by human history. This view remains popular despite mounting evidence of substantial human influence over millennial scales across the region. Here, we review the evidence of an anthropogenic Amazonia in response to claims of sparse populations across broad portions of the region. Amazonia was a major centre of crop domestication, with at least 83 native species containing populations domesticated to some degree. Plant domestication occurs in domesticated landscapes, including highly modified Amazonian dark earths (ADEs) associated with large settled populations and that may cover greater than 0.1% of the region. Populations and food production expanded rapidly within land management systems in the mid-Holocene, and complex societies expanded in resource-rich areas creating domesticated landscapes with profound impacts on local and regional ecology. ADE food production projections support estimates of at least eight million people in 1492. By this time, highly diverse regional systems had developed across Amazonia where subsistence resources were created with plant and landscape domestication, including earthworks. This review argues that the Amazonian anthrome was no less socio-culturally diverse or populous than other tropical forested areas of the world prior to European conquest. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Domesticação da paisagem; Domesticação de plantas; Estimativas de população; Sociedades complexas; Terras escuras da Amazônia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02256naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2021867 005 2021-11-08 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0813$2DOI 100 1 $aCLEMENT, C. R. 245 $aThe domestication of Amazonia before European conquest.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aDuring the twentieth century, Amazonia was widely regarded as relatively pristine nature, little impacted by human history. This view remains popular despite mounting evidence of substantial human influence over millennial scales across the region. Here, we review the evidence of an anthropogenic Amazonia in response to claims of sparse populations across broad portions of the region. Amazonia was a major centre of crop domestication, with at least 83 native species containing populations domesticated to some degree. Plant domestication occurs in domesticated landscapes, including highly modified Amazonian dark earths (ADEs) associated with large settled populations and that may cover greater than 0.1% of the region. Populations and food production expanded rapidly within land management systems in the mid-Holocene, and complex societies expanded in resource-rich areas creating domesticated landscapes with profound impacts on local and regional ecology. ADE food production projections support estimates of at least eight million people in 1492. By this time, highly diverse regional systems had developed across Amazonia where subsistence resources were created with plant and landscape domestication, including earthworks. This review argues that the Amazonian anthrome was no less socio-culturally diverse or populous than other tropical forested areas of the world prior to European conquest. 653 $aDomesticação da paisagem 653 $aDomesticação de plantas 653 $aEstimativas de população 653 $aSociedades complexas 653 $aTerras escuras da Amazônia 700 1 $aDENEVAN, W. M. 700 1 $aHECKENBERGER, M. J. 700 1 $aJUNQUEIRA, A. B. 700 1 $aNEVES, A. G. 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, W. G. 700 1 $aWOODS, W. I. 773 $tProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences$gv. 282, n. 1812, Aug. 2015.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
29/03/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
29/03/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
TORRES, F. Z. V.; VALÉRIO, J. R.; SANTOS, R. DO N.; AMARAL, B. B.; WOLFF, V. R. DOS S. |
Afiliação: |
FABRICIA ZIMERMANN VILELA TORRES, CNPGC; JOSÉ RAUL VALÉRIO; RENATA DO N. SANTOS, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil; BRUNO B. AMARAL; VERA REGINA DOS S. WOLFF, Secretaria Estadual de Agricultura, Pecuária e Desenvolvimento Rural, Departamento de Diagnóstico e Pesquisa Agropecuária, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. |
Título: |
First record of Duplachionaspis divergens (Green, 1899) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) in forage grasses in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Entomological Communications, 3, ec03011, 2021. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Pasture pests. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Scale insects. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/222217/1/Duplachionaspis-divergens-in-forage-grasses-Brazil.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00607naa a2200193 a 4500 001 2130950 005 2021-03-29 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aTORRES, F. Z. V. 245 $aFirst record of Duplachionaspis divergens (Green, 1899) (Hemiptera$bDiaspididae) in forage grasses in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 650 $aScale insects 650 $aBrachiaria 653 $aPasture pests 700 1 $aVALÉRIO, J. R. 700 1 $aSANTOS, R. DO N. 700 1 $aAMARAL, B. B. 700 1 $aWOLFF, V. R. DOS S. 773 $tEntomological Communications, 3, ec03011, 2021.
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