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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba. |
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Data corrente: |
26/03/1993 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/03/1993 |
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Autoria: |
MATTHIAS, A. D.; SALEHI, R. WARRICK, A. W. |
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Título: |
Bare evaporation near a surface poin-source emitter. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Water Management, v.11, n.3/4, p.257-277, 1986. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Two field studies were conducted to estimate bare soil evaporation for 7 days following surface trickle irrigation from a point-source emitter. A microlysimeter method and an infrared thermometer method were used to estimate evaporation at several sites within both wetted dand non-wetted areas surrounding the emitter. Based on data from both methods, evaporation accounted for about 33-40% of the applied waterin bothestudies. Where the soil was wet, the microlysimeter method tended to estimate higher values than the infrared thermometer method. For dry soil conditions the infrared thermometer method estimates were higher. Agreement between the two methods was good for cumulative 7-day total evaporation estimates in both studies. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Infrared; Infravermelho; Microlisimeter; Microlisimetro; Moisture; Termometria; Thermometry. |
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Thesagro: |
Água; Solo; Umidade. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
soil; water. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01425naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1073271
005 1993-03-26
008 1986 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMATTHIAS, A. D.
245 $aBare evaporation near a surface poin-source emitter.
260 $c1986
520 $aTwo field studies were conducted to estimate bare soil evaporation for 7 days following surface trickle irrigation from a point-source emitter. A microlysimeter method and an infrared thermometer method were used to estimate evaporation at several sites within both wetted dand non-wetted areas surrounding the emitter. Based on data from both methods, evaporation accounted for about 33-40% of the applied waterin bothestudies. Where the soil was wet, the microlysimeter method tended to estimate higher values than the infrared thermometer method. For dry soil conditions the infrared thermometer method estimates were higher. Agreement between the two methods was good for cumulative 7-day total evaporation estimates in both studies.
650 $asoil
650 $awater
650 $aÁgua
650 $aSolo
650 $aUmidade
653 $aInfrared
653 $aInfravermelho
653 $aMicrolisimeter
653 $aMicrolisimetro
653 $aMoisture
653 $aTermometria
653 $aThermometry
700 1 $aSALEHI, R. WARRICK, A. W.
773 $tAgricultural Water Management$gv.11, n.3/4, p.257-277, 1986.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Norte / UEP-Parnaíba (CPAMN-UEPP) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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Data corrente: |
04/10/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/02/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
GRATTAPAGLIA, D.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; RESENDE, M. F. R.; SANSALONI, C. P.; PETROLI, C. D.; MISSIAGGIA, A. A.; TAKAHASHI, E. K.; ZAMPROGNO, K. C.; KILIAN, A. |
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Afiliação: |
DARIO GRATTAPAGLIA, CENARGEN; MARCOS DEON VILELA DE RESENDE, CNPF; Marcio F. R. Resende, UFV; Carolina P. Sansaloni, UnB; Cesar D. Petroli, UnB; Alexandre A. Missiaggia, FIBRIA; Elisabete K. Takahashi, CENIBRA; Karina C. Zamprogno, VERACEL; Andrzej Kilian, DArT - Diversity Arrays Technology. |
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Título: |
High realized accuracies of genomic selection for volume growth and wood density in Eucalyptus breeding populations with contrasting effective sizes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: PLANT & ANIMAL GENOMES CONFERENCE, 19., 2011, San Diego. Conference... [S.l.]: International Plant & Animal Genome, 2011. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Abstract. W235: Forest Trees. |
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Conteúdo: |
Genomic Selection (GS) will likely cause a paradigm shift in tree breeding due to the prospects of radically increasing gain per unit time and improving selection accuracy. Deterministic simulations show GEBV (Genome Estimated Breeding Values) accuracies matching or exceeding phenotypic BLUP-based-accuracy (0.68) even with low-density marker panels (2-3 markers/centiMorgan) in breeding populations with effective sizes Ne ? 60. Furthermore, a GS-based reduction in breeding cycle time by 50% should provide a gain ?100% in selection efficiency for low heritability traits (Grattapaglia&Resende, 2010; DOI: 10.1007/s11295-010-0328-4). We now report on experimentally realized accuracies of GS for three key traits in Eucalyptus in two breeding populations (CEN and FIB) with contrasting effective sizes (Ne= 11 and Ne= 120). Genotypes at ~3,500 DArT markers and de-regressed phenotypes for Height (H), Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and wood density (WD) (age 4yr.) were obtained for 783 and 920 random trees from CEN and FIB respectively. Sets of 700 and 838 trees for CEN and FIB were used for training and the remaining trees for validation in a jackknifing scheme. Realized GEBV accuracies for H, DBH and WD were 0.67,0.69 and 0.54 for CEN and 0.62,0.54 and 0.53 for FIB respectively. Accuracies matched and slightly surpassed expectations from simulations for FIB, possibly due to its hybrid composition. GEBV accuracies were low (zero to 0.18) across populations suggesting that population specific GS models will be necessary. These are the first experimental results of GS in forest trees and among the first public ones in plant breeding. MenosGenomic Selection (GS) will likely cause a paradigm shift in tree breeding due to the prospects of radically increasing gain per unit time and improving selection accuracy. Deterministic simulations show GEBV (Genome Estimated Breeding Values) accuracies matching or exceeding phenotypic BLUP-based-accuracy (0.68) even with low-density marker panels (2-3 markers/centiMorgan) in breeding populations with effective sizes Ne ? 60. Furthermore, a GS-based reduction in breeding cycle time by 50% should provide a gain ?100% in selection efficiency for low heritability traits (Grattapaglia&Resende, 2010; DOI: 10.1007/s11295-010-0328-4). We now report on experimentally realized accuracies of GS for three key traits in Eucalyptus in two breeding populations (CEN and FIB) with contrasting effective sizes (Ne= 11 and Ne= 120). Genotypes at ~3,500 DArT markers and de-regressed phenotypes for Height (H), Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and wood density (WD) (age 4yr.) were obtained for 783 and 920 random trees from CEN and FIB respectively. Sets of 700 and 838 trees for CEN and FIB were used for training and the remaining trees for validation in a jackknifing scheme. Realized GEBV accuracies for H, DBH and WD were 0.67,0.69 and 0.54 for CEN and 0.62,0.54 and 0.53 for FIB respectively. Accuracies matched and slightly surpassed expectations from simulations for FIB, possibly due to its hybrid composition. GEBV accuracies were low (zero to 0.18) across populations suggesting that population ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Melhoramento genético; Seleção genômica. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Eucalyptus. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/40976/1/2011-RAC-M.Deon-PAG-XIX-HighRealized-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02562nam a2200253 a 4500
001 1902325
005 2023-02-16
008 2011 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d
100 1 $aGRATTAPAGLIA, D.
245 $aHigh realized accuracies of genomic selection for volume growth and wood density in Eucalyptus breeding populations with contrasting effective sizes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: PLANT & ANIMAL GENOMES CONFERENCE, 19., 2011, San Diego. Conference... [S.l.]: International Plant & Animal Genome$c2011
500 $aAbstract. W235: Forest Trees.
520 $aGenomic Selection (GS) will likely cause a paradigm shift in tree breeding due to the prospects of radically increasing gain per unit time and improving selection accuracy. Deterministic simulations show GEBV (Genome Estimated Breeding Values) accuracies matching or exceeding phenotypic BLUP-based-accuracy (0.68) even with low-density marker panels (2-3 markers/centiMorgan) in breeding populations with effective sizes Ne ? 60. Furthermore, a GS-based reduction in breeding cycle time by 50% should provide a gain ?100% in selection efficiency for low heritability traits (Grattapaglia&Resende, 2010; DOI: 10.1007/s11295-010-0328-4). We now report on experimentally realized accuracies of GS for three key traits in Eucalyptus in two breeding populations (CEN and FIB) with contrasting effective sizes (Ne= 11 and Ne= 120). Genotypes at ~3,500 DArT markers and de-regressed phenotypes for Height (H), Diameter at Breast Height (DBH) and wood density (WD) (age 4yr.) were obtained for 783 and 920 random trees from CEN and FIB respectively. Sets of 700 and 838 trees for CEN and FIB were used for training and the remaining trees for validation in a jackknifing scheme. Realized GEBV accuracies for H, DBH and WD were 0.67,0.69 and 0.54 for CEN and 0.62,0.54 and 0.53 for FIB respectively. Accuracies matched and slightly surpassed expectations from simulations for FIB, possibly due to its hybrid composition. GEBV accuracies were low (zero to 0.18) across populations suggesting that population specific GS models will be necessary. These are the first experimental results of GS in forest trees and among the first public ones in plant breeding.
650 $aEucalyptus
653 $aMelhoramento genético
653 $aSeleção genômica
700 1 $aRESENDE, M. D. V. de
700 1 $aRESENDE, M. F. R.
700 1 $aSANSALONI, C. P.
700 1 $aPETROLI, C. D.
700 1 $aMISSIAGGIA, A. A.
700 1 $aTAKAHASHI, E. K.
700 1 $aZAMPROGNO, K. C.
700 1 $aKILIAN, A.
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Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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