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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SEGERS, F. H. I. D.; MENEZES, C.; VOLLET-NETO, A.; LAMBERT, D.; GRÜTER, C. |
Afiliação: |
Francisca H. I. D. Segers, USP; CRISTIANO MENEZES, CPATU; Ayrton Vollet-Neto, USP; Dorothee Lambert, USP / University of Tübingen; Christoph Grüter, USP / University of Lausanne. |
Título: |
Soldier production in a stingless bee depends on rearing location and nurse behaviour. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, v. 69, n. 4, p. 613-623, Apr. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s00265-015-1872-6 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The spectacular morphological variation among workers of certain ant and termite species has fascinated evolutionary biologists since Darwin. In some species, environmental triggers induce larvae to develop into different phenotypes, e.g. minor or major workers (soldiers). Recently, the first soldier subcaste was discovered in a bee, the stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula. In contrast to ants, which raise their offspring by progressively feeding larvae until the pupal stage, T. angustula nurses mass provision individual brood cells after which the bees develop from egg to young workers in sealed cells on a seemingly uniform brood comb. This prompts the question of how this bee creates a morphologically variable workforce without larvae having direct contact with nursing workers. We investigated where T. angustula raises a larger soldier subcaste on its compact brood comb. Additionally, we examined whether size differences among workers could be generated by differential distribution of food by nursing workers. We found that colonies produce c. 1?6 % of soldier-sized workers, which mainly emerge from a small central area of the comb. In this area, cells are wider and a larger number of nursing bees unload larval food here before oviposition. Cell attendance levels prior to oviposition were similar across the comb and, thus, did not explain the larger food volumes found in the centre. Our results suggest that workers determine soldier production via larval food discharges and cell-building behaviour. Nutritional differences among larvae might then induce larvae into one or the other caste developmental pathway. MenosThe spectacular morphological variation among workers of certain ant and termite species has fascinated evolutionary biologists since Darwin. In some species, environmental triggers induce larvae to develop into different phenotypes, e.g. minor or major workers (soldiers). Recently, the first soldier subcaste was discovered in a bee, the stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula. In contrast to ants, which raise their offspring by progressively feeding larvae until the pupal stage, T. angustula nurses mass provision individual brood cells after which the bees develop from egg to young workers in sealed cells on a seemingly uniform brood comb. This prompts the question of how this bee creates a morphologically variable workforce without larvae having direct contact with nursing workers. We investigated where T. angustula raises a larger soldier subcaste on its compact brood comb. Additionally, we examined whether size differences among workers could be generated by differential distribution of food by nursing workers. We found that colonies produce c. 1?6 % of soldier-sized workers, which mainly emerge from a small central area of the comb. In this area, cells are wider and a larger number of nursing bees unload larval food here before oviposition. Cell attendance levels prior to oviposition were similar across the comb and, thus, did not explain the larger food volumes found in the centre. Our results suggest that workers determine soldier production via larval food discharges an... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Division of labour; Meliponicultura; Morphological castes; Size polymorphism. |
Thesagro: |
Abelha; Criação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
social insects; stingless bees. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 02461naa a2200277 a 4500 001 2015669 005 2022-05-31 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s00265-015-1872-6$2DOI 100 1 $aSEGERS, F. H. I. D. 245 $aSoldier production in a stingless bee depends on rearing location and nurse behaviour.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aThe spectacular morphological variation among workers of certain ant and termite species has fascinated evolutionary biologists since Darwin. In some species, environmental triggers induce larvae to develop into different phenotypes, e.g. minor or major workers (soldiers). Recently, the first soldier subcaste was discovered in a bee, the stingless bee Tetragonisca angustula. In contrast to ants, which raise their offspring by progressively feeding larvae until the pupal stage, T. angustula nurses mass provision individual brood cells after which the bees develop from egg to young workers in sealed cells on a seemingly uniform brood comb. This prompts the question of how this bee creates a morphologically variable workforce without larvae having direct contact with nursing workers. We investigated where T. angustula raises a larger soldier subcaste on its compact brood comb. Additionally, we examined whether size differences among workers could be generated by differential distribution of food by nursing workers. We found that colonies produce c. 1?6 % of soldier-sized workers, which mainly emerge from a small central area of the comb. In this area, cells are wider and a larger number of nursing bees unload larval food here before oviposition. Cell attendance levels prior to oviposition were similar across the comb and, thus, did not explain the larger food volumes found in the centre. Our results suggest that workers determine soldier production via larval food discharges and cell-building behaviour. Nutritional differences among larvae might then induce larvae into one or the other caste developmental pathway. 650 $asocial insects 650 $astingless bees 650 $aAbelha 650 $aCriação 653 $aDivision of labour 653 $aMeliponicultura 653 $aMorphological castes 653 $aSize polymorphism 700 1 $aMENEZES, C. 700 1 $aVOLLET-NETO, A. 700 1 $aLAMBERT, D. 700 1 $aGRÜTER, C. 773 $tBehavioral Ecology and Sociobiology$gv. 69, n. 4, p. 613-623, Apr. 2015.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
08/10/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. V. de; SANTOS, U. S.; SILVA, F. P.; SOUZA, D. D.; SANTOS, M. C.; OLIVEIRA, F. J. V. |
Afiliação: |
ANA VALERIA VIEIRA DE SOUZA, CPATSA; UILIANE S. SANTOS; FABIANA P. SILVA; DANILO D. SOUZA; MICAELE COSTA SANTOS; FLÁVIO JOSÉ V. OLIVEIRA. |
Título: |
Produção e rendimento de óleo essencial de alecrim de tabuleiro em função da adubação orgânica. |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Horticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 30, n. 2, p. S5985-S5990, jul. 2012. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Suplemento. Edição dos Anais do 52 Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Salvador, jul. 2012, |
Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a produção e o rendimento de óleo essencial em função da adubação orgânica em Lippia gracilis. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Adubação orgânica; Alecrim de tabuleiro; Cultivo; Lippia gracilis; Natural resource. |
Thesagro: |
Caatinga; Óleo Essencial; Planta Medicinal; Recurso natural. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/67519/1/Ana-Valeria9.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01126nam a2200301 a 4500 001 1935868 005 2017-07-21 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSOUZA, A. V. de 245 $aProdução e rendimento de óleo essencial de alecrim de tabuleiro em função da adubação orgânica.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aHorticultura Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 30, n. 2, p. S5985-S5990, jul. 2012.$c2012 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 500 $aSuplemento. Edição dos Anais do 52 Congresso Brasileiro de Olericultura, Salvador, jul. 2012, 520 $aEste trabalho objetivou avaliar a produção e o rendimento de óleo essencial em função da adubação orgânica em Lippia gracilis. 650 $aCaatinga 650 $aÓleo Essencial 650 $aPlanta Medicinal 650 $aRecurso natural 653 $aAdubação orgânica 653 $aAlecrim de tabuleiro 653 $aCultivo 653 $aLippia gracilis 653 $aNatural resource 700 1 $aSANTOS, U. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, F. P. 700 1 $aSOUZA, D. D. 700 1 $aSANTOS, M. C. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, F. J. V.
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