Data/hora: 10/06/2024 01:16:12

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Solos.
Data corrente: | 06/11/2023
Data da última atualização: | 04/12/2023
Autoria: | WASSERMAN, M. A. V.; VIANA, A. G.; SILVA, M. M. da; BARTOLY, F.; PEREIRA, T. R.; VIVONE, R. J.; FERREIRA, A. C. de M.; PEREZ, D. V.
Afiliação: | MARIA ANGÉLICA VERGARA WASSERMAN, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ALINE GONZALEZ VIANA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; MICHELE MARIA DA SILVA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; FLAVIA BARTOLY, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DO RIO DE JANEIRO; TATIANE ROCHA PEREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; RONALDO JANVROT VIVONE, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; ANA CRISTINA DE MELO FERREIRA, INSTITUTO DE RADIOPROTEÇÃO E DOSIMETRIA; DANIEL VIDAL PEREZ, CNPS.
Título: | Analysing the behaviour of 90Sr and stable Sr in highly weathered soils: soil to plant transfer factor and geochemical partitioning.
Ano de publicação: | 2024
Fonte/Imprenta: | Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, v. 271, 107319, Jan. 2024.
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2023.107319
Idioma: | Inglês
Conteúdo: | Public concerns over environmental protection have increased after Fukushima accident. The soil-plant transfer factor (Fv) is a critical parameter for environmental risk assessment. 137Cs Fv values determined in acid Brazilian soils could be two orders of magnitude higher than Fv values measured in soils affected by the Chernobyl accident. This paper studied the behaviour of 90Sr in Brazilian soils where very few 90Sr Fv data is available. All classes of studied soils (Ferralsol, Acrisol and Nitisol) showed that more than 80% of total 90Sr in soils remains potentially mobile, mainly at the bioavailable phase, more than 2 years after soil contamination in an experiment conducted in lysimeters. Higher 90Sr Fv for maize and cabbage was observed in the acid soils with low content of exchangeable Ca, lower Fv values occurred at Nitisol, the subtropical soil type. It seems that the behaviour of 90Sr in these soils are mainly controlled by ionic competition mechanisms occurring for root uptake and sorption sites, with stable Sr and major nutrients (Ca, Mg and K). The mineralogy also seems to play a relevant role, since goethite rich clay soil presented 90Sr Fv values higher one or two orders of magnitude than 90Sr Fv values observed at clayed soil goethite rich with trace of vermiculite, for all studied crops. The high rate of 90Sr migration down the soil profiles observed for the studied soils during the 2 first years after contamination suggests a high rate of transfer to groundwater, even transfer to leafy crop group can be also a relevant pathway. In the present study, maize, among other plant species, presented the lowest Fv values, even when compared with maize cultivated in temperate soil. Our results suggest that stable Sr may not be a very good analogue of 90Sr for determining plant Fv values: geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for maize was Fvmaize = 6.3E-1 ± 2.1E0 (n = 8) and for 90Sr was Fvmaize = 1.8E-2 ± 2.5E0 (n = 16), geometric mean of stable Sr Fv for cabbage was Fvcabbage = 1.4E0 ± 3.9E0 (n = 17) and for 90Sr was Fvcabbage = 7.9E-1 ± 4.4E0 (n = 18).
Palavras-Chave: | Geochemical portioning; Maize; Soil-plant transfer factor.
Thesagro: | Solo Tropical.
Thesaurus Nal: | Cabbage; Tropical soils.
Categoria do assunto: | P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra
Registro original: | Embrapa Solos (CNPS)
Exemplares: | CNPS - (21342-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS