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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos. |
Data corrente: |
04/10/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/09/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FACÓ, O.; LÔBO, R. N. B.; GOUVEIA, A. M. G.; GUIMARÃES, M. P. S. L. M. de P.; FONSECA, J. F. da; SANTOS, T. N. M. dos; SILVA, M. A. A. da; VILLELA, L. C. V. |
Afiliação: |
OLIVARDO FACO, CNPC; RAIMUNDO NONATO BRAGA LOBO, CNPC; A.M. Guimarães Gouveia, ACCOMIG-Caprileite, Belo Horizonte, MG.; M.P.S.L. Mattos de Paiva Guimarães, ACCOMIG-Caprileite; JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; T. Nogueira Maciel dos Santos; M. Andrade Alves da Silva, ACCOMIG-Caprileite; LUCIANA CRISTINE VASQUES VILLELA, CNPC. |
Título: |
Breeding plan for commercial dairy goat production systems in southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Small Ruminant Research, v. 98, n. 1/3, p. 164-169, Jun. 2011. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.03.034 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Commercial small dairy goat producers, exploiting European breeds and selling fluid milk, concentrate in the southeastern and southern States of Brazil. They are in need to access improved germplasm due to government regulations banning imports of living material. This paper reports the actions taken, the difficulties encountered and the preliminary results of a Dairy Goat Breeding Plan started in 2005 by EMBRAPA Goats and Sheep, the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food and the Association of Goats and Sheep Breeders of Minas Gerais States. The plan's objective was to address the needed access to improved germplasm claimed by farmers, through conducting progeny tests. Participatory and community work took place to organize/implement the plan. A professional milk recording institution was recruited by farmers to collect individual milk records in the associated farms where bucks are progeny-tested. Selection criteria mainly designed to respond to the market demand, focused on milk yields, lactation lengths and reproductive characteristics. Twenty bucks of Saanen, French Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds are being tested through artificial insemination in 22 herds. Until August 2010, the databank contained 7872 milk test days. The averages for total milk yield in a complete lactation, milk yield in 305 days of lactation, lactation length and average daily yield were 768 ± 16 kg, 676 ± 10 kg, 278 ± 4 days and 2.75 ± 0.01 kg/day, respectively. Herd effects were found important (P < 0.01) with a wide range of averages in milk production which justifies well the progeny test to suit germplasm for also a wide range of environments. Breed effects were also important in differentiating total milk yields in a complete lactation (P < 0.01) with Saanen goats having significantly greater yields than Alpine and crossbred goats. Linear and quadratic age effects were significant in changing milk yields. The establishment and implementation of the plan confronted difficulties that were not insurmountable and offered important lessons learned and recommendations for similar engagements for smallholder dairy goat production systems elsewhere. These included: (1) careful identification and involvement of stakeholders considering the enabling conditions needed and sustainability, (2) engagement, whenever possible, of organized and trusted systems for data collection with a long-term projection. Avoid organizations/persons distrusted by farmers, (3) consider the sustainability of the plan from inception and policy development to this end, (4) while designing the selection objectives and criteria, consider not only traits that respond to market trends, but also traits that farmers judge as important. MenosAbstract: Commercial small dairy goat producers, exploiting European breeds and selling fluid milk, concentrate in the southeastern and southern States of Brazil. They are in need to access improved germplasm due to government regulations banning imports of living material. This paper reports the actions taken, the difficulties encountered and the preliminary results of a Dairy Goat Breeding Plan started in 2005 by EMBRAPA Goats and Sheep, the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food and the Association of Goats and Sheep Breeders of Minas Gerais States. The plan's objective was to address the needed access to improved germplasm claimed by farmers, through conducting progeny tests. Participatory and community work took place to organize/implement the plan. A professional milk recording institution was recruited by farmers to collect individual milk records in the associated farms where bucks are progeny-tested. Selection criteria mainly designed to respond to the market demand, focused on milk yields, lactation lengths and reproductive characteristics. Twenty bucks of Saanen, French Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds are being tested through artificial insemination in 22 herds. Until August 2010, the databank contained 7872 milk test days. The averages for total milk yield in a complete lactation, milk yield in 305 days of lactation, lactation length and average daily yield were 768 ± 16 kg, 676 ± 10 kg, 278 ± 4 days and 2.75 ± 0.01 kg/day, respectively. Herd effect... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Breeding plan; Caprino leiteiro; Dairy goat; Minas Gerais; Plano; Progeny test. |
Thesagro: |
Criação; Progênie; Sistema de produção; Teste de Progênie. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03792naa a2200361 a 4500 001 1902223 005 2019-09-23 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.03.034$2DOI 100 1 $aFACÓ, O. 245 $aBreeding plan for commercial dairy goat production systems in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2011 520 $aAbstract: Commercial small dairy goat producers, exploiting European breeds and selling fluid milk, concentrate in the southeastern and southern States of Brazil. They are in need to access improved germplasm due to government regulations banning imports of living material. This paper reports the actions taken, the difficulties encountered and the preliminary results of a Dairy Goat Breeding Plan started in 2005 by EMBRAPA Goats and Sheep, the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Food and the Association of Goats and Sheep Breeders of Minas Gerais States. The plan's objective was to address the needed access to improved germplasm claimed by farmers, through conducting progeny tests. Participatory and community work took place to organize/implement the plan. A professional milk recording institution was recruited by farmers to collect individual milk records in the associated farms where bucks are progeny-tested. Selection criteria mainly designed to respond to the market demand, focused on milk yields, lactation lengths and reproductive characteristics. Twenty bucks of Saanen, French Alpine and Anglo-Nubian breeds are being tested through artificial insemination in 22 herds. Until August 2010, the databank contained 7872 milk test days. The averages for total milk yield in a complete lactation, milk yield in 305 days of lactation, lactation length and average daily yield were 768 ± 16 kg, 676 ± 10 kg, 278 ± 4 days and 2.75 ± 0.01 kg/day, respectively. Herd effects were found important (P < 0.01) with a wide range of averages in milk production which justifies well the progeny test to suit germplasm for also a wide range of environments. Breed effects were also important in differentiating total milk yields in a complete lactation (P < 0.01) with Saanen goats having significantly greater yields than Alpine and crossbred goats. Linear and quadratic age effects were significant in changing milk yields. The establishment and implementation of the plan confronted difficulties that were not insurmountable and offered important lessons learned and recommendations for similar engagements for smallholder dairy goat production systems elsewhere. These included: (1) careful identification and involvement of stakeholders considering the enabling conditions needed and sustainability, (2) engagement, whenever possible, of organized and trusted systems for data collection with a long-term projection. Avoid organizations/persons distrusted by farmers, (3) consider the sustainability of the plan from inception and policy development to this end, (4) while designing the selection objectives and criteria, consider not only traits that respond to market trends, but also traits that farmers judge as important. 650 $aBrazil 650 $aCriação 650 $aProgênie 650 $aSistema de produção 650 $aTeste de Progênie 653 $aBrasil 653 $aBreeding plan 653 $aCaprino leiteiro 653 $aDairy goat 653 $aMinas Gerais 653 $aPlano 653 $aProgeny test 700 1 $aLÔBO, R. N. B. 700 1 $aGOUVEIA, A. M. G. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, M. P. S. L. M. de P. 700 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da 700 1 $aSANTOS, T. N. M. dos 700 1 $aSILVA, M. A. A. da 700 1 $aVILLELA, L. C. V. 773 $tSmall Ruminant Research$gv. 98, n. 1/3, p. 164-169, Jun. 2011.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
04/05/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
25/02/2019 |
Autoria: |
BARROS, L. de M.; CAVALCANTI, J. J. V.; PAIVA, J. R. de; CRISOSTOMO, J. R.; CORRÊA, M. P. F.; LIMA, A. C. |
Afiliação: |
LEVI DE MOURA BARROS, CNPAT; JOSE JAIME VASCONCELOS CAVALCANTI, CNPAT; JOÃO RODRIGUES DE PAIVA, CNPAT; JOÃO RIBEIRO CRISÓSTOMO, CNPAT; MARIA PINHEIRO FERNANDES CORRÊA, CPAMN; ANTONIO CALIXTO LIMA, CNPAT. |
Título: |
Seleção de clones de cajueiro-anão para o plantio comercial no Estado do Ceara. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n. 11, p. 2197-2204, nov. 2000. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Título em inglês: Selection of dwarf cashew clones for the commercial plantation in the Ceará State, Brazil. |
Conteúdo: |
O principal problema da cajucultura no Brasil e a baixa produtividade dos pomares, atualmente menos de 220 kg ha-1, de castanha, razao pela qual a prioridade e a obtencao de novas cultivares. Neste trabalho sao apresentados os resultados da avaliacao de 30 clones de cajueiro (incluindo quatro testemunhas), em regime de sequeiro, efetuada entre abril de 1990 e fevereiro de 1997, na Estação Experimental de Pacajus, CE, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repeticooes e quatro plantas/parcela, com espacos de 7 x 7 m. Os resultados mostraram que os clones CAP 01, CAP 05 e CAP 12, com altura mais de 70% superior aos 2,4 m medios das testemunhas, sao de porte intermediaaario entre os tipos comum e anao-precoce. O diametro da copa dos clones CAP 10, CAP 06 e CAP 26 foi superior em mais de 63% aos 4,8 m medios das testemunhas; os clones CAP 02, CAP 07, CAP 24 e CAP 25 foram os de menor envergadura. A producao dos clones CAP 12, CAP 18 e CAP 26 foi, respectivamente, de 1.510, 1.281 e 1.262 kg ha-1 de castanhas, no quinto ano, ou seja, 175% maior do que a testemunha mais produtiva, e o CAP 12 e o CAP 18 foram os mais regulares quanto a este carater. O peso da amendoa variou de 1,9 a 3,2 g, com 16 clones apresentando amendoas superiores a 2,5 g (as de maior preco no mercado internacional de nozes). Quatro clones apresentaram rendimento de amendoa acima dos 28% da melhor testemunha (sao obtidos 22% na industria brasileira), e os clones CAP 11, CAP 06 e CAP 05 apresentaram menos de 2% de amendoas quebradas. Os resultados apontaram os clones CAP 26 e CAP 06 como os mais promissores. MenosO principal problema da cajucultura no Brasil e a baixa produtividade dos pomares, atualmente menos de 220 kg ha-1, de castanha, razao pela qual a prioridade e a obtencao de novas cultivares. Neste trabalho sao apresentados os resultados da avaliacao de 30 clones de cajueiro (incluindo quatro testemunhas), em regime de sequeiro, efetuada entre abril de 1990 e fevereiro de 1997, na Estação Experimental de Pacajus, CE, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repeticooes e quatro plantas/parcela, com espacos de 7 x 7 m. Os resultados mostraram que os clones CAP 01, CAP 05 e CAP 12, com altura mais de 70% superior aos 2,4 m medios das testemunhas, sao de porte intermediaaario entre os tipos comum e anao-precoce. O diametro da copa dos clones CAP 10, CAP 06 e CAP 26 foi superior em mais de 63% aos 4,8 m medios das testemunhas; os clones CAP 02, CAP 07, CAP 24 e CAP 25 foram os de menor envergadura. A producao dos clones CAP 12, CAP 18 e CAP 26 foi, respectivamente, de 1.510, 1.281 e 1.262 kg ha-1 de castanhas, no quinto ano, ou seja, 175% maior do que a testemunha mais produtiva, e o CAP 12 e o CAP 18 foram os mais regulares quanto a este carater. O peso da amendoa variou de 1,9 a 3,2 g, com 16 clones apresentando amendoas superiores a 2,5 g (as de maior preco no mercado internacional de nozes). Quatro clones apresentaram rendimento de amendoa acima dos 28% da melhor testemunha (sao obtidos 22% na industria brasileira), e os clones CAP 11, CAP 06 ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cashew; Cashews; Dwarf varieties; Productivity. |
Thesagro: |
Anacardium Occidentale; Caju; Castanha de Caju; Produtividade; Rendimento. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Nut crops; Yields. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/18860/1/pab99_112.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02631naa a2200325 a 4500 001 1103583 005 2019-02-25 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBARROS, L. de M. 245 $aSeleção de clones de cajueiro-anão para o plantio comercial no Estado do Ceara. 260 $c2000 500 $aTítulo em inglês: Selection of dwarf cashew clones for the commercial plantation in the Ceará State, Brazil. 520 $aO principal problema da cajucultura no Brasil e a baixa produtividade dos pomares, atualmente menos de 220 kg ha-1, de castanha, razao pela qual a prioridade e a obtencao de novas cultivares. Neste trabalho sao apresentados os resultados da avaliacao de 30 clones de cajueiro (incluindo quatro testemunhas), em regime de sequeiro, efetuada entre abril de 1990 e fevereiro de 1997, na Estação Experimental de Pacajus, CE, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repeticooes e quatro plantas/parcela, com espacos de 7 x 7 m. Os resultados mostraram que os clones CAP 01, CAP 05 e CAP 12, com altura mais de 70% superior aos 2,4 m medios das testemunhas, sao de porte intermediaaario entre os tipos comum e anao-precoce. O diametro da copa dos clones CAP 10, CAP 06 e CAP 26 foi superior em mais de 63% aos 4,8 m medios das testemunhas; os clones CAP 02, CAP 07, CAP 24 e CAP 25 foram os de menor envergadura. A producao dos clones CAP 12, CAP 18 e CAP 26 foi, respectivamente, de 1.510, 1.281 e 1.262 kg ha-1 de castanhas, no quinto ano, ou seja, 175% maior do que a testemunha mais produtiva, e o CAP 12 e o CAP 18 foram os mais regulares quanto a este carater. O peso da amendoa variou de 1,9 a 3,2 g, com 16 clones apresentando amendoas superiores a 2,5 g (as de maior preco no mercado internacional de nozes). Quatro clones apresentaram rendimento de amendoa acima dos 28% da melhor testemunha (sao obtidos 22% na industria brasileira), e os clones CAP 11, CAP 06 e CAP 05 apresentaram menos de 2% de amendoas quebradas. Os resultados apontaram os clones CAP 26 e CAP 06 como os mais promissores. 650 $aNut crops 650 $aYields 650 $aAnacardium Occidentale 650 $aCaju 650 $aCastanha de Caju 650 $aProdutividade 650 $aRendimento 653 $aCashew 653 $aCashews 653 $aDwarf varieties 653 $aProductivity 700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, J. J. V. 700 1 $aPAIVA, J. R. de 700 1 $aCRISOSTOMO, J. R. 700 1 $aCORRÊA, M. P. F. 700 1 $aLIMA, A. C. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 35, n. 11, p. 2197-2204, nov. 2000.
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