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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
15/07/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/07/1999 |
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Autoria: |
AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; PIZARRO, E. A.; COSTA, P. H. da. |
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Título: |
Agropastoral systems based on legumes: an alternative for sustainable agriculture in the Brazilian cerrados. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. |
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Páginas: |
p.22-36. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Grain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping cycle, whereas soil aggregation and soil organic matter increased under the pasture phase. Organic matter also underwent a process of physical protection under pastures, especially in sandy soils. Subsequent surveys showed that crop/livestock integration is gaining aceptance amongst grain producers. MenosGrain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agropastoral systems; Brasil; Rotational cropping; Sistema agropastoril. |
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Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Rotação de Cultura. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Arachis; Brazil; Stylosanthes. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02708naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1545396
005 1999-07-15
008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aAYARZA, M. A.
245 $aAgropastoral systems based on legumes$ban alternative for sustainable agriculture in the Brazilian cerrados.
260 $c1999
300 $ap.22-36.
520 $aGrain, meat, and milk production systems in the Brazilian savannas, also known as the Cerrados, are currently experiencing increasing economic and environmental problems. These problems could have detrimental effects on the natural resource base and on the sustainability of agriculture in the region over the long term if alternative systems are not developed. One option that would intensify agricultural production while minimizing negative impacts on soil and water involves the integration of cropping and livestock systems in time and space (agropastoralism). Since 1992, CIAT and EMBRAPA-CPAC have worked together with other institutions to develop agropastoral systems that are based on forage legumes adapted to low and high inputs, and to quantify their impact on productivity and on soil. Most of these activities were carried out on farms in the Uberlandia region of the State of Minas Gerais in central Brazil. Experiments with the legumes Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirao and Arachis pintoi BRA-031143 in crop/pasture systems showed that while the first legume was effective in low-input systems, the latter was better adapted to high-input systems, crop rotation (ley farming) or as a permanent ground cover in direct sowing. However, chemical or mechanical methods were needed to control A. pintoi's competitivenss with crops. The results of a crop/livestock case study confirmed the synergistic effect on production and soil quality. Soil fertility increased during the cropping cycle, whereas soil aggregation and soil organic matter increased under the pasture phase. Organic matter also underwent a process of physical protection under pastures, especially in sandy soils. Subsequent surveys showed that crop/livestock integration is gaining aceptance amongst grain producers.
650 $aArachis
650 $aBrazil
650 $aStylosanthes
650 $aCerrado
650 $aRotação de Cultura
653 $aAgropastoral systems
653 $aBrasil
653 $aRotational cropping
653 $aSistema agropastoril
700 1 $aVILELA, L.
700 1 $aPIZARRO, E. A.
700 1 $aCOSTA, P. H. da
773 $tIn: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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| Registros recuperados : 419 | |
| 102. |  | SILVA, L. G.; MENDES, I. C.; REIS JÚNIOR, F. B.; VILELA, L. Atividade enzimática de um latossolo vermelho de cerrado sob sistemas integrados lavoura-pastagens. In: ENCONTRO DE JOVENS TALENTOS DA EMBRAPA CERRADOS, 3., 2007, Planaltina, DF. Resumos apresentados. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007. p. 60. (Embrapa Cerrados. Documentos, 176).| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 104. | | VILELA, L.; SPAIN, J. M.; SOARES, W. V.; GOMIDE, C. C. C. Adaptação de gramíneas e leguminosas forrageiras a níveis de acidez e fósforo em um solo de cerrado: primeira coleção. In: REUNION SABANAS, 1., 1992, Brasilia, DF. Red Internacional de Evaluacion de Pastos Tropicales - RIEPT. Brasilia, DF: EMBRAPA-CPAC; [Cali]: CIAT, 1992. p. 431-438.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 108. | | SOUSA, D. M. G. de; MARTHA JÚNIOR, G. B.; VILELA, L. Adubação fosfatada. In: MARTHA JÚNIOR, G. B.; VILELA, L.; SOUSA, D. M. G. de (Ed.). Cerrado: uso eficiente de corretivos e fertilizantes em pastagens. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007. Cap. 7, p. 145-177.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 109. | | MARTHA JÚNIOR, G. B.; VILELA, L.; SOUSA, D. M. G. de. Adubação nitrogenada. In: MARTHA JÚNIOR, G. B.; VILELA, L.; SOUSA, D. M. G. de (Ed.). Cerrado: uso eficiente de corretivos e fertilizantes em pastagens. Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2007. Cap. 6, p. 117-144.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 114. | | WESTERHOF, R.; BUURMAN, P.; GRIETHUYSEN, C. van; AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing and liming in the Cerrado region in Brazil. Geoderma, Amsterdam, v.90, p.277-290, 1999.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 115. | | WESTERHOF, R.; BUURMAN, P.; GRIETHUYSEN, C. van; AYARZA, M. A.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. Aggregation studied by laser diffraction in relation to plowing, soil organic matter, and lime in the Brazilian cerrados. In: THOMAS, R.; AYARZA, M.A., ed. Sustainable land management for the oxisols of the Latin American savannas: dynamics of soil organic matter and indicators of soil quality. Cali: CIAT, 1999. p.64-76.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 117. | | LILIENFEIN, J.; WILCKE, W.; AYARZA, M. A.; LIMA, S. do C.; VILELA, L.; ZECH, W. Annual course of matric potential in differently used savanna oxisols in Brazil. Soil Society of American Journal, Madison, v.63, p.1778-1785, 1999.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 120. | | IKEDA, F. S.; MITJA, D.; VILELA, L.; SOUZA-SILVA, J. C. Banco de sementes em cerrado sensu stricto sob queimada e sistemas de cultivo. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 43, n. 6, p. 667-673, jun. 2008 Título em inglês: Seedbanks in cerrado sensu stricto under burning and cultivation system.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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| Registros recuperados : 419 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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