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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
05/04/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, A. M. de; SILVA, A. T.; SILVA, A. F. e; CAMPECHE, D. F. B.; MELO, J. F. B.; VIDAL, L. V. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Anderson Miranda de Souza, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia; Adailton Thiago Silva, UFBA; Altiery Felix e Silva, UFBA; DANIELA FERRAZ BACCONI CAMPECHE, CPATSA; José Fernando Bibiano Melo, UNIVASF; Luiz Vítor Oliveira Vidal, UFBA. |
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Título: |
Mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus): nutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Aquaculture Research, v. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019. |
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ISSN: |
1365-2109 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Two experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%. MenosTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Performace da dieta; Tanque rede; Tilápia do Nilo. |
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Thesagro: |
Alimentação; Dieta; Digestibilidade; Metabolismo Protéico; Peixe. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Digestion; Fish; Growth performance; Metabolism. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03096naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2107962
005 2020-10-20
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1365-2109
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/are.13867$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUZA, A. M. de
245 $aMesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal in diets of Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)$bnutritional value, growth, physiologicalresponses and health.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aTwo experiments were conducted to assess the nutritional value and potential use of mesquite bean (Prosopis juliflora) meal (MBM) to substitute corn in extruded diets for Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Digestible energy and the content of protein, soluble carbohydrates and amino acids were measured for 160 Nile tilapia juveniles (average weight 25.58 ± 5.52 g), allocated to eight treatment groups (four fed the experimental diet, and four fed a reference diet). To determine the inclusion potential of MBM, 384 fish (average weight 21.85 ± 1.01 g) were used and allocated to 24 tanks (1,000 L capacity). The experimental design was completely randomized with six levels of substitution (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%), and four repetitions. After the feeding experiment, tissue samples (blood, liver, muscle and intestine) were used to analyse metabolic and haematological variables. MBM produced apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) similar to those of traditional diet ingredients: 81.85% dry matter (DM), 83.02% crude energy, 88.57% crude protein, 82.88% lysine and 82.57% methionine. Differences were observed in the digestibility of soluble carbohydrates (p < 0.05), with MBM having higher levels of starch (72.19%) and sucrose (88.99%). A 20% substitution with MBM produced a decrease in zootechnical performance (p < 0.05). Enzymatic activity of amylase and sucrose seemed to be induced in response to the proportion of their respective substrate in the diets. We observed a reduction in the efficiency of dietary protein utilization, with reduced levels of plasma amino acids (p < 0.05), owing to the increase in the enzymatic activity of muscular alanine and aspartate transaminases (ALT and AST) and the deaminase glutamate dehydrogenase in the hepatic and muscular tissues. Haematological variables did not indicate any adverse effects of MBM on the health status or survival of the fish (100%). Therefore, we conclude that MBM may be a viable alternative to corn meal in the diet, enabling substitution of up to 20%.
650 $aDigestion
650 $aFish
650 $aGrowth performance
650 $aMetabolism
650 $aAlimentação
650 $aDieta
650 $aDigestibilidade
650 $aMetabolismo Protéico
650 $aPeixe
653 $aPerformace da dieta
653 $aTanque rede
653 $aTilápia do Nilo
700 1 $aSILVA, A. T.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. F. e
700 1 $aCAMPECHE, D. F. B.
700 1 $aMELO, J. F. B.
700 1 $aVIDAL, L. V. O.
773 $tAquaculture Research$gv. 50, n. 1, p. 49-62, jan. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
22/02/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/08/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
SIQUEIRA, L. G. B.; TORRES, C. A. A.; AMORIM, L. S.; SOUZA, E. D.; CAMARGO, L. S. de A.; FERNANDES, C. A. C.; VIANA, J. H. M. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ GUSTAVO B. SIQUEIRA, UFV; CIRO A. A. TORRES, UFV; LINCOLN S. AMORIM, UFV; ELIZA D. SOUZA; LUIZ SERGIO DE ALMEIDA CAMARGO, CNPGL; CARLOS A. C. FERNANDES, Universidade de Alfenas; JOAO HENRIQUE MOREIRA VIANA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Interrelationships among morphology, echotexture, and function of the bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animal Reproduction Science, v. 115, n. 1/4, p. 18-28, 2009. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.11.009 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
It has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared with 72 h; P<0.001). The mean pixel value of ultrasound images did not change in Experiment 1 (P>0.70), but a day effect on this attribute was observed in Experiment 2 (P=0.052). In contrast, mean pixel value was correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations in Experiment 1 (r=-0.63; P<0.05), but not in Experiment 2 (r=-0.28; P>0.10). In regard to CL heterogeneity, defined as the standard deviation of the mean pixel value of the luteal tissue, a time effect was observed following both natural (Experiment 1; P<0.009) and luteolysis-induced (Experiment 2; P<0.05) estrous cycles (P<0.05). Moreover, this variable was correlated with plasma progesterone concentrations (r=-0.71 and -0.58 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively; P<0.01), indicating that CL images were more heterogeneous during metestrus and after luteolysis (functional regression). In summary, morphological and echotextural attributes were correlated with CL function and underwent similar changes during the estrous cycle. Luteal tissue heterogeneity, assessed by ultrasonography, is considered a potential indicator of CL functional status, because it is correlated to circulating progesterone concentrations. MenosIt has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared wi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cattle-ultrasonography; Echotexture; Heterogeneity; Pixel. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
animal reproduction; corpus luteum. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03582naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1658399
005 2022-08-11
008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.11.009$2DOI
100 1 $aSIQUEIRA, L. G. B.
245 $aInterrelationships among morphology, echotexture, and function of the bovine corpus luteum during the estrous cycle.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2009
520 $aIt has been suggested that ultrasound image attributes are a potential indicator of physiological and functional status of the corpus luteum (CL) in several species, including cattle. The aims of this study were to evaluate CL morphological, functional and echotextural characteristics, and also to investigate the hypothesis that those attributes are correlated and change similarly throughout an estrous cycle. Ovaries of crossbred (Bos taurus taurus x Bos taurus indicus) heifers were evaluated using ultrasonography daily throughout an interestrus interval using a B-mode, real-time ultrasound machine equipped with a 5 MHz linear-array rectal transducer, during a natural estrous cycle (Experiment 1; n=12) or during a shortened cycle, with luteolysis induction 10d after estrus (Experiment 2; n=6). Blood samples were collected for assay of plasma progesterone concentrations. Corpora lutea areas were measured and daily images of each CL were videotaped and digitized for computer-assisted analysis using custom-developed software. In Experiment 1, area of luteal tissue increased until a maximum value 10d after estrus (P<0.001), followed by a plateau phase, and then a decline beginning 14 d after estrus. Luteal tissue area was highly correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations (r=0.86; P<0.001). When luteolysis was induced in Experiment 2, loss of CL function (decrease in plasma progesterone concentrations to metestrous values) preceded tissue regression by 48 h (24h compared with 72 h; P<0.001). The mean pixel value of ultrasound images did not change in Experiment 1 (P>0.70), but a day effect on this attribute was observed in Experiment 2 (P=0.052). In contrast, mean pixel value was correlated to plasma progesterone concentrations in Experiment 1 (r=-0.63; P<0.05), but not in Experiment 2 (r=-0.28; P>0.10). In regard to CL heterogeneity, defined as the standard deviation of the mean pixel value of the luteal tissue, a time effect was observed following both natural (Experiment 1; P<0.009) and luteolysis-induced (Experiment 2; P<0.05) estrous cycles (P<0.05). Moreover, this variable was correlated with plasma progesterone concentrations (r=-0.71 and -0.58 in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively; P<0.01), indicating that CL images were more heterogeneous during metestrus and after luteolysis (functional regression). In summary, morphological and echotextural attributes were correlated with CL function and underwent similar changes during the estrous cycle. Luteal tissue heterogeneity, assessed by ultrasonography, is considered a potential indicator of CL functional status, because it is correlated to circulating progesterone concentrations.
650 $aanimal reproduction
650 $acorpus luteum
653 $aCattle-ultrasonography
653 $aEchotexture
653 $aHeterogeneity
653 $aPixel
700 1 $aTORRES, C. A. A.
700 1 $aAMORIM, L. S.
700 1 $aSOUZA, E. D.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, L. S. de A.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, C. A. C.
700 1 $aVIANA, J. H. M.
773 $tAnimal Reproduction Science$gv. 115, n. 1/4, p. 18-28, 2009.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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