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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
01/02/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/04/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VIDAL, A.-K. F.; DAHER, R. F.; FREITAS, R. S.; STIDA, W. S.; LEDO, F. J. da S.; SILVA, V. B. da; ENTRINGER, G. C.; TARDIN, F. D.; GRAVINA, G. de A.; VIVAS, M.; SOUZA, A. G. de; AMBRÓSIO, M.; SANTANA, J.-G. da S.; FARIASA, J. E. C. |
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Afiliação: |
ANA-KESIA F. VIDAL, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; ROGÉRIO F. DAHER, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; RAFAEL S. FREITAS, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; WANESSA F. STIDA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; FRANCISCO JOSE DA SILVA LEDO, CNPGL; VERÔNICA B. DA SILVA, Universidade Federal do Piauí; GEOVANA C. ENTRINGER, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; FLAVIO DESSAUNE TARDIN, CNPMS; GERALDO DE A. GRAVINA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MARCELO VIVAS, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; ALEXANDRE G. DE SOUZA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; MOISÉS AMBRÓSIO, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; JOSEFA-GRASIELA DA S. SANTANA, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro; JOÃO E. C. FARIAS, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro. |
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Título: |
Growth curve in elephant grass genotypes based on morpho-agronomic traits for energy production. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 82, n. 1, p. 78-87, 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392022000100078 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone) is one of the species with great prominence for energy production because of its favorable traits, such as high yield and short cycle, combined with several biomass quality characteristics. Therefore, this study intended to evaluate the morpho-agronomic traits of eight elephant grass genotypes under different cutting ages. A randomized block design with three replicates was applied to the experiment, and plots were composed of a 12 m long line divided into six subplots for each of the bimonthly cuts. Eight genotypes were evaluated in the plots, and the cutting ages (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12-mo) were analyzed in the subplots. The following traits were assessed: DM yield, (DMY) percentage of DM, and average plant height (HEI). All genetic-statistical analyses were conducted using the Genes Program. The evaluated genotypes showed nonsignificant differences, indicating that, for the evaluated traits, these genotypes are genetically similar. Most genotypes presented linear effect of 2nd degree in the two assessment cuts, pointing they did not reach their maximum capacity of DMY in the time interval of the evaluated cuts. The maximum %DM achieved for the most genotypes occurred at about 9-mo age, while genotypes Vruckwona and BAG-86 at about 10-mo age. The maximum points for HEI trait were between 8 and 10-mo age. Increasing the cutting interval leads to increases in DM yield, with the 10-mo cutting age being the most efficient, resulting in higher yields. MenosThe elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone) is one of the species with great prominence for energy production because of its favorable traits, such as high yield and short cycle, combined with several biomass quality characteristics. Therefore, this study intended to evaluate the morpho-agronomic traits of eight elephant grass genotypes under different cutting ages. A randomized block design with three replicates was applied to the experiment, and plots were composed of a 12 m long line divided into six subplots for each of the bimonthly cuts. Eight genotypes were evaluated in the plots, and the cutting ages (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12-mo) were analyzed in the subplots. The following traits were assessed: DM yield, (DMY) percentage of DM, and average plant height (HEI). All genetic-statistical analyses were conducted using the Genes Program. The evaluated genotypes showed nonsignificant differences, indicating that, for the evaluated traits, these genotypes are genetically similar. Most genotypes presented linear effect of 2nd degree in the two assessment cuts, pointing they did not reach their maximum capacity of DMY in the time interval of the evaluated cuts. The maximum %DM achieved for the most genotypes occurred at about 9-mo age, while genotypes Vruckwona and BAG-86 at about 10-mo age. The maximum points for HEI trait were between 8 and 10-mo age. Increasing the cutting interval leads to increases in DM yield, with the 10-mo cutting age being the most effic... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cenchrus purpureus; Idade de corte. |
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Thesagro: |
Bioenergia; Capim Elefante; Curva de Crescimento; Matéria Seca; Produção. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230774/1/Growth-curve.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02645naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2139535
005 2023-04-27
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392022000100078$2DOI
100 1 $aVIDAL, A.-K. F.
245 $aGrowth curve in elephant grass genotypes based on morpho-agronomic traits for energy production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) Morrone) is one of the species with great prominence for energy production because of its favorable traits, such as high yield and short cycle, combined with several biomass quality characteristics. Therefore, this study intended to evaluate the morpho-agronomic traits of eight elephant grass genotypes under different cutting ages. A randomized block design with three replicates was applied to the experiment, and plots were composed of a 12 m long line divided into six subplots for each of the bimonthly cuts. Eight genotypes were evaluated in the plots, and the cutting ages (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12-mo) were analyzed in the subplots. The following traits were assessed: DM yield, (DMY) percentage of DM, and average plant height (HEI). All genetic-statistical analyses were conducted using the Genes Program. The evaluated genotypes showed nonsignificant differences, indicating that, for the evaluated traits, these genotypes are genetically similar. Most genotypes presented linear effect of 2nd degree in the two assessment cuts, pointing they did not reach their maximum capacity of DMY in the time interval of the evaluated cuts. The maximum %DM achieved for the most genotypes occurred at about 9-mo age, while genotypes Vruckwona and BAG-86 at about 10-mo age. The maximum points for HEI trait were between 8 and 10-mo age. Increasing the cutting interval leads to increases in DM yield, with the 10-mo cutting age being the most efficient, resulting in higher yields.
650 $aBioenergia
650 $aCapim Elefante
650 $aCurva de Crescimento
650 $aMatéria Seca
650 $aProdução
653 $aCenchrus purpureus
653 $aIdade de corte
700 1 $aDAHER, R. F.
700 1 $aFREITAS, R. S.
700 1 $aSTIDA, W. S.
700 1 $aLEDO, F. J. da S.
700 1 $aSILVA, V. B. da
700 1 $aENTRINGER, G. C.
700 1 $aTARDIN, F. D.
700 1 $aGRAVINA, G. de A.
700 1 $aVIVAS, M.
700 1 $aSOUZA, A. G. de
700 1 $aAMBRÓSIO, M.
700 1 $aSANTANA, J.-G. da S.
700 1 $aFARIASA, J. E. C.
773 $tChilean Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 82, n. 1, p. 78-87, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
15/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
BAROIS, I.; VELASQUEZ, E.; LAVELLE, P.; NEGRETE-YANKELEVICH, S; GARCÍA, J. A.; SANTOS, M.; ÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.; CASTILLO-CAMPOS, G.; CRAM, S.; FRAGOSO, C; FRANCO-NAVARRO, F.; MARTÍNEZ-ROMERO, E.; MEZA, E.; MORÓN, M. A.; RODRÍGUEZ, P.; ROJAS, P.; SOSA, V.; TREJO, D.; VARELA, L.; BUENO-VILLEGAS, J.; GÓMEZ, J. A.; SORMANI, C. |
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Título: |
Soil quality parameters that determine the below ground biodiversity in Los Tuxtlas Veracruz Mexico. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In the frame of the project ?Conservation and sustainable management of below ground
biodiversity (GEF/UNEP-CIAT/TSBF)? soil organisms inventories were done in the biosphere
reserve of Los Tuxtlas around Santa Martha volcano. 3 Sites (LM, SF and VC) and 4 land use
(forest (S), fallow (A), pasture (P) and maize (M) were sampled, in 89 points . The sampled
organisms were the biological nitrogen fixators, the mychorrizal fungi, the nematodes, the
macrofauna (earthworms, ants, termites, beetles, millipedes, centipedes?). In each point the
samples for the microorganisms and nematodes came from a composite soil sample made of
12 cores of 5 cm diameter and 20 cm height. The macrofauna was sampled with monoliths
(25x25x30cm), Winkler bags and Pitfall traps. Some chemical parameters (pH, Na, K, Mg. Ca
and P Bray), physical (% H,EC, clay, lime, sand, ad, rd, slope) and organic parameters ( C, N,
NH4, NO3, litter and deshydrogenase and B-glucosidase activity) were measured in each points
from the composed sample.
In order to synthesized the results and to evaluate which parameters of the soil determine the
diversity of organisms the general indicator of soil quality (GISQ) was build after 4 subindicators
that evaluates the physical, chemical, organic matter and the macrofauna data. The construction
of the GISQ was made with PCA of each of the 4 sets of variables and a cluster analysis. Also
identification of species indicators (Ind Val) and coinertia analysis was carried out.
The PCA of the 4 set of variables showed significant separation among sites and among land
uses. LM site had the best soil quality, followed by SF and VC. In the land use system S showed
the best soil quality and M the lowest, although in some group of variables P and A uses presented
a quality near to S.
The highest GISQ (1.00-0.85) were from LM but in different land uses (S, A and P); the lowest
(0.49-0.21) were in VC in maize and pasture and in SF in maize. The cluster analysis did
discriminate 8 groups of the sampling points having a similar GISQ.
The Ind Val analysis extracted some species indicators many from the ants and the nematodes
and few from the earthworms, termites and mycorrhizal fungi.
The co-inertia analysis between soil quality indicators and species richness displayed that
some diplopodes and coleoptera and native earthworms required a high soil quality soil. Other
coleoptera, ants and exotic earthworms required a less rich soil although with a high quality in
organic matter. Finally ,the microorganisms (Rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi), Nematodes and
Chilopoda, were more represented in poor quality soils MenosIn the frame of the project ?Conservation and sustainable management of below ground
biodiversity (GEF/UNEP-CIAT/TSBF)? soil organisms inventories were done in the biosphere
reserve of Los Tuxtlas around Santa Martha volcano. 3 Sites (LM, SF and VC) and 4 land use
(forest (S), fallow (A), pasture (P) and maize (M) were sampled, in 89 points . The sampled
organisms were the biological nitrogen fixators, the mychorrizal fungi, the nematodes, the
macrofauna (earthworms, ants, termites, beetles, millipedes, centipedes?). In each point the
samples for the microorganisms and nematodes came from a composite soil sample made of
12 cores of 5 cm diameter and 20 cm height. The macrofauna was sampled with monoliths
(25x25x30cm), Winkler bags and Pitfall traps. Some chemical parameters (pH, Na, K, Mg. Ca
and P Bray), physical (% H,EC, clay, lime, sand, ad, rd, slope) and organic parameters ( C, N,
NH4, NO3, litter and deshydrogenase and B-glucosidase activity) were measured in each points
from the composed sample.
In order to synthesized the results and to evaluate which parameters of the soil determine the
diversity of organisms the general indicator of soil quality (GISQ) was build after 4 subindicators
that evaluates the physical, chemical, organic matter and the macrofauna data. The construction
of the GISQ was made with PCA of each of the 4 sets of variables and a cluster analysis. Also
identification of species indicators (Ind Val) and coinertia analysis was carried out.
The PCA o... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03903naa a2200373 a 4500
001 1314804
005 2008-09-15
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aBAROIS, I.
245 $aSoil quality parameters that determine the below ground biodiversity in Los Tuxtlas Veracruz Mexico.
260 $c2008
520 $aIn the frame of the project ?Conservation and sustainable management of below ground biodiversity (GEF/UNEP-CIAT/TSBF)? soil organisms inventories were done in the biosphere reserve of Los Tuxtlas around Santa Martha volcano. 3 Sites (LM, SF and VC) and 4 land use (forest (S), fallow (A), pasture (P) and maize (M) were sampled, in 89 points . The sampled organisms were the biological nitrogen fixators, the mychorrizal fungi, the nematodes, the macrofauna (earthworms, ants, termites, beetles, millipedes, centipedes?). In each point the samples for the microorganisms and nematodes came from a composite soil sample made of 12 cores of 5 cm diameter and 20 cm height. The macrofauna was sampled with monoliths (25x25x30cm), Winkler bags and Pitfall traps. Some chemical parameters (pH, Na, K, Mg. Ca and P Bray), physical (% H,EC, clay, lime, sand, ad, rd, slope) and organic parameters ( C, N, NH4, NO3, litter and deshydrogenase and B-glucosidase activity) were measured in each points from the composed sample. In order to synthesized the results and to evaluate which parameters of the soil determine the diversity of organisms the general indicator of soil quality (GISQ) was build after 4 subindicators that evaluates the physical, chemical, organic matter and the macrofauna data. The construction of the GISQ was made with PCA of each of the 4 sets of variables and a cluster analysis. Also identification of species indicators (Ind Val) and coinertia analysis was carried out. The PCA of the 4 set of variables showed significant separation among sites and among land uses. LM site had the best soil quality, followed by SF and VC. In the land use system S showed the best soil quality and M the lowest, although in some group of variables P and A uses presented a quality near to S. The highest GISQ (1.00-0.85) were from LM but in different land uses (S, A and P); the lowest (0.49-0.21) were in VC in maize and pasture and in SF in maize. The cluster analysis did discriminate 8 groups of the sampling points having a similar GISQ. The Ind Val analysis extracted some species indicators many from the ants and the nematodes and few from the earthworms, termites and mycorrhizal fungi. The co-inertia analysis between soil quality indicators and species richness displayed that some diplopodes and coleoptera and native earthworms required a high soil quality soil. Other coleoptera, ants and exotic earthworms required a less rich soil although with a high quality in organic matter. Finally ,the microorganisms (Rhizobia and mycorrhizal fungi), Nematodes and Chilopoda, were more represented in poor quality soils
700 1 $aVELASQUEZ, E.
700 1 $aLAVELLE, P.
700 1 $aNEGRETE-YANKELEVICH, S
700 1 $aGARCÍA, J. A.
700 1 $aSANTOS, M.
700 1 $aÁLVAREZ-SÁNCHEZ, J.
700 1 $aCASTILLO-CAMPOS, G.
700 1 $aCRAM, S.
700 1 $aFRAGOSO, C
700 1 $aFRANCO-NAVARRO, F.
700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ-ROMERO, E.
700 1 $aMEZA, E.
700 1 $aMORÓN, M. A.
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, P.
700 1 $aROJAS, P.
700 1 $aSOSA, V.
700 1 $aTREJO, D.
700 1 $aVARELA, L.
700 1 $aBUENO-VILLEGAS, J.
700 1 $aGÓMEZ, J. A.
700 1 $aSORMANI, C.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
Download
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