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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
08/08/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/12/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, R. L. L. de; VASCONCELOS, S. S.; TEIXEIRA, W. G.; VIANA-JUNIOR, A. B.; CASTELLANI, D. C.; KATO, O. R. |
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Afiliação: |
RAIMUNDO LEONARDO LIMA DE OLIVEIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; STEEL SILVA VASCONCELOS, CPATU; WENCESLAU GERALDES TEIXEIRA, CNPS; ARLEU BARBOSA VIANA-JUNIOR, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; DÉBORA CRISTINA CASTELLANI, NATURA INOVAÇÃO E TECNOLOGIA DE PRODUTOS LTDA; OSVALDO RYOHEI KATO, CPATU. |
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Título: |
Management practices affect soil carbon and physical quality in oil palm agroforestry systems in the Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, v. 22, n. 4, p. 4653-4668, Dec. 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-00947-0 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Agroforestry systems (AFSs) with oil palm are expected to have better soil quality than monocultures of this crop. The variation in soil physical quality between oil palm management zones is related to carbon input and is well known in monocultures, but poorly studied in oil palm AFSs. Here we determined whether management practices change the carbon content and physical quality of soil in oil palm AFSs. We collected undisturbed and disturbed soil samples at different management zones (weeded circle, harvest path, leaf pile, and diversified strip) from the 0-5-, 5-10-, 10-20-, and 20-30-cm soil layers in oil palm AFSs in Eastern Amazon, Brazil. We determined the soil water retention curve, density, aggregation, penetration resistance, and carbon content. We performed principal component analysis to evaluate the influence of management on carbon content and physical properties in different soil layers. Overall, the management zones where there was no machinery traffic (weeded circle, leaf pile, and diversified strip) exhibited a higher carbon content and better physical quality in the surface soil layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). These zones differed from the harvest path, which showed worse soil physical quality, i.e., lower soil aggregation, porosity, water retention, and carbon content, and greater soil density, compaction, and penetration resistance. Management practices that increase carbon levels on the harvest path should be prioritized to reduce the degradation of soil physical quality. Therefore, our results can help guide a more sustainable management of the soil in oil palm cultivation areas in the Amazon. MenosAgroforestry systems (AFSs) with oil palm are expected to have better soil quality than monocultures of this crop. The variation in soil physical quality between oil palm management zones is related to carbon input and is well known in monocultures, but poorly studied in oil palm AFSs. Here we determined whether management practices change the carbon content and physical quality of soil in oil palm AFSs. We collected undisturbed and disturbed soil samples at different management zones (weeded circle, harvest path, leaf pile, and diversified strip) from the 0-5-, 5-10-, 10-20-, and 20-30-cm soil layers in oil palm AFSs in Eastern Amazon, Brazil. We determined the soil water retention curve, density, aggregation, penetration resistance, and carbon content. We performed principal component analysis to evaluate the influence of management on carbon content and physical properties in different soil layers. Overall, the management zones where there was no machinery traffic (weeded circle, leaf pile, and diversified strip) exhibited a higher carbon content and better physical quality in the surface soil layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). These zones differed from the harvest path, which showed worse soil physical quality, i.e., lower soil aggregation, porosity, water retention, and carbon content, and greater soil density, compaction, and penetration resistance. Management practices that increase carbon levels on the harvest path should be prioritized to reduce the degradation of soil physi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Eastern Amazon; Propriedades físicas do solo; Qualidade do Solo. |
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Thesagro: |
Compactação do Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Soil compaction; Soil physical properties; Soil quality. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02561naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2159082
005 2023-12-04
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-022-00947-0$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, R. L. L. de
245 $aManagement practices affect soil carbon and physical quality in oil palm agroforestry systems in the Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aAgroforestry systems (AFSs) with oil palm are expected to have better soil quality than monocultures of this crop. The variation in soil physical quality between oil palm management zones is related to carbon input and is well known in monocultures, but poorly studied in oil palm AFSs. Here we determined whether management practices change the carbon content and physical quality of soil in oil palm AFSs. We collected undisturbed and disturbed soil samples at different management zones (weeded circle, harvest path, leaf pile, and diversified strip) from the 0-5-, 5-10-, 10-20-, and 20-30-cm soil layers in oil palm AFSs in Eastern Amazon, Brazil. We determined the soil water retention curve, density, aggregation, penetration resistance, and carbon content. We performed principal component analysis to evaluate the influence of management on carbon content and physical properties in different soil layers. Overall, the management zones where there was no machinery traffic (weeded circle, leaf pile, and diversified strip) exhibited a higher carbon content and better physical quality in the surface soil layers (0-5 and 5-10 cm). These zones differed from the harvest path, which showed worse soil physical quality, i.e., lower soil aggregation, porosity, water retention, and carbon content, and greater soil density, compaction, and penetration resistance. Management practices that increase carbon levels on the harvest path should be prioritized to reduce the degradation of soil physical quality. Therefore, our results can help guide a more sustainable management of the soil in oil palm cultivation areas in the Amazon.
650 $aSoil compaction
650 $aSoil physical properties
650 $aSoil quality
650 $aCompactação do Solo
653 $aEastern Amazon
653 $aPropriedades físicas do solo
653 $aQualidade do Solo
700 1 $aVASCONCELOS, S. S.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, W. G.
700 1 $aVIANA-JUNIOR, A. B.
700 1 $aCASTELLANI, D. C.
700 1 $aKATO, O. R.
773 $tJournal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition$gv. 22, n. 4, p. 4653-4668, Dec. 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
28/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SOUZA, L. P. F.; PAULA, M. T.; VELOSO, C. A. C.; CARVALHO, E. J. M.; SILVA, A. R.; PONTES, A. N.; SOUZA, M. J. R.; URBINATI, C. V.; NUNES, H. da C. B.; SIMÕES, P. H. O. |
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Afiliação: |
Luana Paula Freire Souza, UFPA; Manoel Tavares Paula, UFPA; CARLOS ALBERTO COSTA VELOSO, CPATU; EDUARDO JORGE MAKLOUF CARVALHO, CPATU; ARYSTIDES RESENDE SILVA, CPATU; Altem Nascimento Pontes, UFPA; Marcelo José Raiol Souza, UFPA; Claudia Viana Urbinati, UFPA; Henriqueta da Conceição Brito Nunes, UFPA; Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões, UFRA. |
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Título: |
Evaluation of nitrogen fertilization for planting corn in a yellow latosol under no-tillage system. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 14, n. 11, p. 1838-1843, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.21475/ajcs.20.14.11.p2891 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization in relation to the population of corn plants in a yellow latosol under no-tillage system. The experimental design was a randomized block with three replications, in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, corresponding to four levels of N (0, 60, kg haˉ1 120 and 180) and four planting densities (45,000; 55,000; 65,000 and 75,000 plants haˉ1). 48 soil samples were collected to determine chemical soil attributes (pH, OM, K, Ca, Na, Mg and Al) and 48 leaf samples to determine macronutrients in the leaf (N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg). The data were submitted to comparison of means by the Scott-Knott test. The corn yield increased linearly up to the dose of 180 kg haˉ1 N. Higher productivity was observed with the combination of 120 and 180 N (kg haˉ1) with the density of 75,000 plants ha-1. There was an increase in the N content in the leaves with increasing doses of N in the soil. |
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Thesagro: |
Fertilidade do Solo; Latossolo Amarelo; Milho; Nitrogênio; Zea Mays. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/219725/1/Australian-Journal-of-Crop-Science-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01874naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2128770
005 2020-12-28
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.21475/ajcs.20.14.11.p2891$2DOI
100 1 $aSOUZA, L. P. F.
245 $aEvaluation of nitrogen fertilization for planting corn in a yellow latosol under no-tillage system.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization in relation to the population of corn plants in a yellow latosol under no-tillage system. The experimental design was a randomized block with three replications, in a 4 x 4 factorial scheme, corresponding to four levels of N (0, 60, kg haˉ1 120 and 180) and four planting densities (45,000; 55,000; 65,000 and 75,000 plants haˉ1). 48 soil samples were collected to determine chemical soil attributes (pH, OM, K, Ca, Na, Mg and Al) and 48 leaf samples to determine macronutrients in the leaf (N, P, K, Na, Ca and Mg). The data were submitted to comparison of means by the Scott-Knott test. The corn yield increased linearly up to the dose of 180 kg haˉ1 N. Higher productivity was observed with the combination of 120 and 180 N (kg haˉ1) with the density of 75,000 plants ha-1. There was an increase in the N content in the leaves with increasing doses of N in the soil.
650 $aFertilidade do Solo
650 $aLatossolo Amarelo
650 $aMilho
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aZea Mays
700 1 $aPAULA, M. T.
700 1 $aVELOSO, C. A. C.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, E. J. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, A. R.
700 1 $aPONTES, A. N.
700 1 $aSOUZA, M. J. R.
700 1 $aURBINATI, C. V.
700 1 $aNUNES, H. da C. B.
700 1 $aSIMÕES, P. H. O.
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 14, n. 11, p. 1838-1843, 2020.
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