| |
|
|
 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatu.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
|
Registro Completo |
|
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
|
Data corrente: |
03/12/1993 |
|
Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
|
Autoria: |
UHL, C.; BUSCHBACHER, R.; SERRAO, E. A. S. |
|
Afiliação: |
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Institute of Ecology / The Conservation Foundation; EMANUEL ADILSON DE SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
|
Título: |
Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. |
|
Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
|
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988. |
|
Idioma: |
Inglês |
|
Conteúdo: |
(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. Menos(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generall... Mostrar Tudo |
|
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pará; Paragominas; Pastagem degradada; Sucessão vegetal. |
|
Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Composição Botânica; Ecologia. |
|
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
|
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02820naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1401324
005 2022-12-06
008 1988 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aUHL, C.
245 $aAbandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1988
520 $a(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aComposição Botânica
650 $aEcologia
653 $aBrasil
653 $aPará
653 $aParagominas
653 $aPastagem degradada
653 $aSucessão vegetal
700 1 $aBUSCHBACHER, R.
700 1 $aSERRAO, E. A. S.
773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
|
Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
|
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
|
| Registros recuperados : 56 | |
| 3. |  | MELO, T.; FALCÃO, R.; GOLDEMBERG, R.; DUSI, D. M. A. Caracterização morfológica durante o desenvolvimento dos óvulos de Leandra australis (Cham.). In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 11., 2006, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2006. p. 48.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
|    |
| 6. | | ALVES, E. R.; WILLEMSE, M. T. M.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C.; DUSI, D. M. A. Avaliação dos fatores que influenciam na fertilização in vitro em Braquiária. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 7., 2002, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2002. p. 25.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 8. | | GUIMARÃES, L. A.; DUSI, D. M. A.; SILVEIRA, E. D.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Análise da expressão de genes do tipo mads-box em Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) Stapf por qRT-PCR e hibridização in situ. In : ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 12., 2007, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2007. p. 48.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 9. | | BARBOSA, R. P.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C.; OLIVEIRA, L.; DUSI, D. M. A.; CABRAL, G. B. Efeito de choque térmico em sementes de Brachiaria brizantha submetidas à indução de calos embriogênicos para transformação e regeneração de plantas. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 13., 2008, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2008. Resumo 008. p. 46.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 10. | | GUIMARÃES, L. A.; SILVEIRA, E. D.; DUSI, D. M. A.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Descrição de seqüências homólogas ao gene homeótico AGAMOUS em Brachiaria brizantha. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE GENÉTICA, 52., 2006, Foz do Iguaçu, PR. Resumos... Ribeirão Preto, SP: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética, 2006. p. 1285.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 11. | | GUIMARÃES, L. A.; SILVEIRA, E. D.; DUSI, D. M. A; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Descrição de seqüências homólogas ao gene homeótico Agamous em Brachiaria brizantha. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 11., 2006, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2006. p. 76.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 12. | | SOUZA, R. W.; DUSI, D. M. A.; OLIVEIRA, L.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C.; CABRAL, G. B. Indução de embriogênese somática em folhas de Brachiaria brizantha. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 13., 2008, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2008. Resumo 012. p. 50.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 17. | | ALVES, E. R.; DUSI, D. M. A.; GOMES, A. C. M. M.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Hibridização in situ de duas seqüências de mRNA relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de ovários de Brachiaria brizantha sexual e apomítica. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 10., 2005, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2005. p. 66.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 18. | | ALVES, E. R.; DUSI, D. M. A.; GOMES, M. A. C.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Hibridização in situ de duas seqüências de mRNA relacionadas com o desenvolvimento de ovários de Brachiaria brizantha sexual e apomítica. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE BIOLOGIA CELULAR VEGETAL, 1., 2005, Teresópolis, RJ. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2005. 1 CD-ROM. (Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. Documentos, 139).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 19. | | CABRAL, G. B.; SANTANA, C. G.; DUSI, D. M. A.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Regeneração de Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich) Stapf cv. Marandu via embriogênese somática de sementes e segmentos basais. Horticultura Brasileira, v. 23, n. 2, p. 600, ago. 2005. Suplemento. Edição dos resumos: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE OLERICULTURA, 45.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FLORICULTURA E PLANTAS ORNAMENTAIS, 15.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CULTURA DE TECIDOS DE PLANTAS, 2., 2005, Fortaleza, CE.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| 20. | | CABRAL, G. B.; SANTANA, C. G.; DUSI, D. M. A.; CARNEIRO, V. T. C. Regeneração de plantas de Brachiaria brizantha apomítica e sexual via embriogênese somática de sementes e segmentos basais. In: ENCONTRO DO TALENTO ESTUDANTIL DA EMBRAPA RECURSOS GENÉTICOS E BIOTECNOLOGIA, 10., 2005, Brasília, DF. Anais: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2005. p. 85.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
| |
| Registros recuperados : 56 | |
|
| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|
