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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
03/12/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
LEÃO, J. M.; COELHO, S. G.; LAGE, C. F. de A.; AZEVEDO, R. A. de; LIMA, J. A. M.; CARNEIRO, J. C.; FERREIRA, A. L.; MACHADO, F. S.; PEREIRA, L. G. R.; TOMICH, T. R.; DINIZ NETO, H. do C.; CAMPOS, M. M. |
Afiliação: |
JULIANA MERGH LEÃO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; SANDRA GESTEIRA COELHO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; CAMILA FLÁVIA DE ASSIS LAGE, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; RAFAEL ALVES DE AZEVEDO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; JULIANA APARECIDA MELLO LIMA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; JULIANA CAMPOS CARNEIRO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; ALEXANDRE LIMA FERREIRA, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; HILTON DO CARMO DINIZ NETO, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL. |
Título: |
How divergence for feed efficiency traits affects body measurements and metabolites in blood and ruminal parameters on pre-weaning dairy heifers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Animals, v. 11, 3436, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123436 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate feed efficiency indexes and their relationships with body measurements and blood and ruminal metabolites in the pre-weaning period; (2) to determine if such measurements can be used as feed-efficiency markers during the pre-weaning period. Holstein?Gyr heifer calves (n = 36), enrolled between 4 and 12 weeks of age, were classified into two residual feed intake (RFI) and residual body weight gain (RG) groups: high efficiency (HE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 9), and low efficiency (LE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 8). Calves were fed whole milk (6 L/day) and solid feed ad libitum. Body developments were measured weekly and feed intake (milk and solid feed) daily during the whole period. Blood samples were collected at 12 weeks of age and analyzed for glucose, insulin and ?-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). Samples of ruminal content were collected on the same day and analyzed for pH, NH3 -N, and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Among the growth characteristics, only the initial hip width differed between the RFI groups, and withers height differed between the RG groups. Concentration of BHB was greater and glucose: insulin ratios tended to be greater in LE-RG animals. Butyric acid proportions were similar among RFI groups, but tended to be greater for HE-RG than for LE-RG. Overall, correlation coefficients between RFI or RG and blood, rumen, or morphometric markers were low. Thus, it is unlikely that measurements of metabolic indicators, per se, will be useful in the early identification of more efficient animals. Understanding the underlying physiological basis for improved feed efficiency in dairy heifers requires further investigation MenosThe objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate feed efficiency indexes and their relationships with body measurements and blood and ruminal metabolites in the pre-weaning period; (2) to determine if such measurements can be used as feed-efficiency markers during the pre-weaning period. Holstein?Gyr heifer calves (n = 36), enrolled between 4 and 12 weeks of age, were classified into two residual feed intake (RFI) and residual body weight gain (RG) groups: high efficiency (HE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 9), and low efficiency (LE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 8). Calves were fed whole milk (6 L/day) and solid feed ad libitum. Body developments were measured weekly and feed intake (milk and solid feed) daily during the whole period. Blood samples were collected at 12 weeks of age and analyzed for glucose, insulin and ?-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). Samples of ruminal content were collected on the same day and analyzed for pH, NH3 -N, and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Among the growth characteristics, only the initial hip width differed between the RFI groups, and withers height differed between the RG groups. Concentration of BHB was greater and glucose: insulin ratios tended to be greater in LE-RG animals. Butyric acid proportions were similar among RFI groups, but tended to be greater for HE-RG than for LE-RG. Overall, correlation coefficients between RFI or RG and blood, rumen, or morphometric markers were low. Thus, it is unlikely that measurements of metabolic indicators, per se, wil... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alta eficiência; Baixa eficiencia; Crescimento residual; Eficiência alimentar. |
Thesagro: |
Gado Leiteiro; Novilho Leiteiro. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02725naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2137037 005 2021-12-03 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.3390/ani11123436$2DOI 100 1 $aLEÃO, J. M. 245 $aHow divergence for feed efficiency traits affects body measurements and metabolites in blood and ruminal parameters on pre-weaning dairy heifers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aThe objectives of this study were: (1) to evaluate feed efficiency indexes and their relationships with body measurements and blood and ruminal metabolites in the pre-weaning period; (2) to determine if such measurements can be used as feed-efficiency markers during the pre-weaning period. Holstein?Gyr heifer calves (n = 36), enrolled between 4 and 12 weeks of age, were classified into two residual feed intake (RFI) and residual body weight gain (RG) groups: high efficiency (HE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 9), and low efficiency (LE; RFI, n = 10; and RG, n = 8). Calves were fed whole milk (6 L/day) and solid feed ad libitum. Body developments were measured weekly and feed intake (milk and solid feed) daily during the whole period. Blood samples were collected at 12 weeks of age and analyzed for glucose, insulin and ?-hydroxybutyrate (BHB). Samples of ruminal content were collected on the same day and analyzed for pH, NH3 -N, and volatile fatty acids (VFA). Among the growth characteristics, only the initial hip width differed between the RFI groups, and withers height differed between the RG groups. Concentration of BHB was greater and glucose: insulin ratios tended to be greater in LE-RG animals. Butyric acid proportions were similar among RFI groups, but tended to be greater for HE-RG than for LE-RG. Overall, correlation coefficients between RFI or RG and blood, rumen, or morphometric markers were low. Thus, it is unlikely that measurements of metabolic indicators, per se, will be useful in the early identification of more efficient animals. Understanding the underlying physiological basis for improved feed efficiency in dairy heifers requires further investigation 650 $aGado Leiteiro 650 $aNovilho Leiteiro 653 $aAlta eficiência 653 $aBaixa eficiencia 653 $aCrescimento residual 653 $aEficiência alimentar 700 1 $aCOELHO, S. G. 700 1 $aLAGE, C. F. de A. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, R. A. de 700 1 $aLIMA, J. A. M. 700 1 $aCARNEIRO, J. C. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L. 700 1 $aMACHADO, F. S. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aDINIZ NETO, H. do C. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 773 $tAnimals$gv. 11, 3436, 2021.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
06/02/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
MOURA, J. I. L.; OLIVEIRA, M. L. de; LUZ, E. D. M. N.; SILVA, S. D. V. M.; SANTOS, R. S. |
Afiliação: |
JOSÉ INÁCIO LACERDA MOURA, CEPLAC; MARIVAL LOPES DE OLIVEIRA, CEPLAC; EDNA DORA MARTINS NEWMAN LUZ, CEPLAC; STELA DALVA VIEIRA MIDLEJ SILVA, CEPLAC; RODRIGO SOUZA SANTOS, CPAF-AC. |
Título: |
Weevil associated to gummosis in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, v. 88, n. 2, p. 87-89, set. 2013. |
ISSN: |
0034-7655 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
In commercial plantations of oil palm in Nazare municipality, state of Bahia, Brazil, the association of Rhinostomus barbirostris Fabricius and Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau in high number of oil palm trees showing stem bleeding symptoms was observed. The pathogen was isolated from tissues of diseased oil palm plants. To our knowledge this is the first report on the contribution of R. barbirostris to increase the severity of stem bleeding disease caused by C. paradoxa in oil palm. Control measures are suggested. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bahia; Enfermedades y desórdenes de las plantas; First record; Gomosis; Nazaré (BA); Oil palm; Primeiro registro; Primer registro; Weevils. |
Thesagro: |
Broca do tronco; Ceratocystis paradoxa; Dendê; Doença de planta; Elaeis guineensis; Fungo; Gorgulho; Resinose; Rhinostomus barbirostris. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Fungi; Gummosis; Plant diseases and disorders. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/160241/1/24890.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01724naa a2200433 a 4500 001 1978925 005 2021-07-06 008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0034-7655 100 1 $aMOURA, J. I. L. 245 $aWeevil associated to gummosis in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2013 520 $aIn commercial plantations of oil palm in Nazare municipality, state of Bahia, Brazil, the association of Rhinostomus barbirostris Fabricius and Ceratocystis paradoxa (Dade) C. Moreau in high number of oil palm trees showing stem bleeding symptoms was observed. The pathogen was isolated from tissues of diseased oil palm plants. To our knowledge this is the first report on the contribution of R. barbirostris to increase the severity of stem bleeding disease caused by C. paradoxa in oil palm. Control measures are suggested. 650 $aFungi 650 $aGummosis 650 $aPlant diseases and disorders 650 $aBroca do tronco 650 $aCeratocystis paradoxa 650 $aDendê 650 $aDoença de planta 650 $aElaeis guineensis 650 $aFungo 650 $aGorgulho 650 $aResinose 650 $aRhinostomus barbirostris 653 $aBahia 653 $aEnfermedades y desórdenes de las plantas 653 $aFirst record 653 $aGomosis 653 $aNazaré (BA) 653 $aOil palm 653 $aPrimeiro registro 653 $aPrimer registro 653 $aWeevils 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. L. de 700 1 $aLUZ, E. D. M. N. 700 1 $aSILVA, S. D. V. M. 700 1 $aSANTOS, R. S. 773 $tRevista de Agricultura, Piracicaba$gv. 88, n. 2, p. 87-89, set. 2013.
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