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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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Data corrente: |
25/05/1999 |
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Data da última atualização: |
25/05/1999 |
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Autoria: |
MATSUMOTO, K.; HIRAO, C.; TEIXEIRA, J. B. |
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Título: |
In vitro growth of encapsulated shoot tips in banana (Musa sp). |
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Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, n.370, p.13-19, 1995. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In order to establish a large-scale and low cost propagation method of banana (Musa sp), the synthetic-seed construction was attempted using in vitro propagated multiple shoots. The synthetic seeds, i.e. encapsulated propagules by calcium alginate gel, were constructed by immersing the shoot tips into 3% sodium alginate solution and dropping them into 68 mM calcium chloride solution. Nutrient components and plant growth regulators were added to the synthetic seeds during the encapsulation and the seeds were transplanted on liquid media for germination. When the capsules contained a medium with 6% or higher concentrations of sucrosse, synthetic seeds grew on the germination medium without sucrose. However, when the capsules had the medium with only 4% or lower concentrations, the sucrose in germination medium was indispensable to make the synthetic seeds grow. After one month of conservation (25oC, dark), all synthetic seeds developed shoots, when both the encapsulation medium and the germination medium were supplemented with 2% sucrose. Although further studies are needed, these results indicate the possibility of synthetic seed construction in banana. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Banaba; Brotos; Crescimento in vitro; In vitro growth. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Musa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01692naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1055346
005 1999-05-25
008 1995 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMATSUMOTO, K.
245 $aIn vitro growth of encapsulated shoot tips in banana (Musa sp).
260 $c1995
520 $aIn order to establish a large-scale and low cost propagation method of banana (Musa sp), the synthetic-seed construction was attempted using in vitro propagated multiple shoots. The synthetic seeds, i.e. encapsulated propagules by calcium alginate gel, were constructed by immersing the shoot tips into 3% sodium alginate solution and dropping them into 68 mM calcium chloride solution. Nutrient components and plant growth regulators were added to the synthetic seeds during the encapsulation and the seeds were transplanted on liquid media for germination. When the capsules contained a medium with 6% or higher concentrations of sucrosse, synthetic seeds grew on the germination medium without sucrose. However, when the capsules had the medium with only 4% or lower concentrations, the sucrose in germination medium was indispensable to make the synthetic seeds grow. After one month of conservation (25oC, dark), all synthetic seeds developed shoots, when both the encapsulation medium and the germination medium were supplemented with 2% sucrose. Although further studies are needed, these results indicate the possibility of synthetic seed construction in banana.
650 $aMusa
653 $aBanaba
653 $aBrotos
653 $aCrescimento in vitro
653 $aIn vitro growth
700 1 $aHIRAO, C.
700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, J. B.
773 $tActa Horticulturae$gn.370, p.13-19, 1995.
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Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
01/09/1997 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/06/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PANDEY, S.; CEBALLOS, H.; MAGNAVACA, R.; BAHIA FILHO, A. F. C.; DUQUE-VARGAS, J.; VINASCO, L. E. |
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Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA/CNPMS; EMBRAPA/CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Gentics of tolerance to soil acidity in Tropical maize. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1994 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, Madison, v. 34, n. 6, p. 1511-1514, 1994. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Maize (Zea mays L.) is grown on approximately eight million hectares of acid soils, where yields are low because of the toxicity of Al and Mn and deficiency in Ca, Mg, and P, Maize cultivars tolerant to soil acidity would increase yields on such soils. A diallel study was conducted involving six soil-acidity tolerance and two susceptible segregating populations to identify superior germplasm to develop cultivars for acid soils. The eight populations and their 28 crosses were evaluated in seven acidic soil environments. Tolerant populations averaged higher in yield (2,19 vs. 1.58 Mg ha -1; P<0,01), ears per plant (0,79 vs. 0.64; P<0,05), and ear height (61.6 vs. 51.4 cm; P<0,01), and fewer in days to silk (68.8 vs 69.7d; P<0,05) than the susceptible populations. Mean squares of parents vs. crosses were highly significant for yield, ear height, and ears per plant, and significant for days to silk, indicating heterosis for these traits. Crosses between tolerant populations tended to yield higher (3,00 Mg ha-1) those between tolerant and susceptible populations (2,40 Mg ha-1) and between susceptible populations (2.01 Mg ha-1). General combining ability (GCA) was highly significant for all traits, but specific combinig ability (SCA) was significant only for ears per plant.Reciprocal recurrent selection would be effective in developing superior cultivars for acid soils and should include populations 90SA-3 and 90SA-4 or CMS-36 for yellow endosperm cultivars and 90SA-6 and 90SA-7 for white endosperm cultivars. MenosMaize (Zea mays L.) is grown on approximately eight million hectares of acid soils, where yields are low because of the toxicity of Al and Mn and deficiency in Ca, Mg, and P, Maize cultivars tolerant to soil acidity would increase yields on such soils. A diallel study was conducted involving six soil-acidity tolerance and two susceptible segregating populations to identify superior germplasm to develop cultivars for acid soils. The eight populations and their 28 crosses were evaluated in seven acidic soil environments. Tolerant populations averaged higher in yield (2,19 vs. 1.58 Mg ha -1; P<0,01), ears per plant (0,79 vs. 0.64; P<0,05), and ear height (61.6 vs. 51.4 cm; P<0,01), and fewer in days to silk (68.8 vs 69.7d; P<0,05) than the susceptible populations. Mean squares of parents vs. crosses were highly significant for yield, ear height, and ears per plant, and significant for days to silk, indicating heterosis for these traits. Crosses between tolerant populations tended to yield higher (3,00 Mg ha-1) those between tolerant and susceptible populations (2,40 Mg ha-1) and between susceptible populations (2.01 Mg ha-1). General combining ability (GCA) was highly significant for all traits, but specific combinig ability (SCA) was significant only for ears per plant.Reciprocal recurrent selection would be effective in developing superior cultivars for acid soils and should include populations 90SA-3 and 90SA-4 or CMS-36 for yellow endosperm cultivars and 90SA-6 and 90SA-7 f... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Al; Aluminium; Maize; Tolerance; Tolerancia. |
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Thesagro: |
Acidez; Melhoramento; Milho; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
acidity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02294naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1476100
005 2018-06-14
008 1994 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aPANDEY, S.
245 $aGentics of tolerance to soil acidity in Tropical maize.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1994
520 $aMaize (Zea mays L.) is grown on approximately eight million hectares of acid soils, where yields are low because of the toxicity of Al and Mn and deficiency in Ca, Mg, and P, Maize cultivars tolerant to soil acidity would increase yields on such soils. A diallel study was conducted involving six soil-acidity tolerance and two susceptible segregating populations to identify superior germplasm to develop cultivars for acid soils. The eight populations and their 28 crosses were evaluated in seven acidic soil environments. Tolerant populations averaged higher in yield (2,19 vs. 1.58 Mg ha -1; P<0,01), ears per plant (0,79 vs. 0.64; P<0,05), and ear height (61.6 vs. 51.4 cm; P<0,01), and fewer in days to silk (68.8 vs 69.7d; P<0,05) than the susceptible populations. Mean squares of parents vs. crosses were highly significant for yield, ear height, and ears per plant, and significant for days to silk, indicating heterosis for these traits. Crosses between tolerant populations tended to yield higher (3,00 Mg ha-1) those between tolerant and susceptible populations (2,40 Mg ha-1) and between susceptible populations (2.01 Mg ha-1). General combining ability (GCA) was highly significant for all traits, but specific combinig ability (SCA) was significant only for ears per plant.Reciprocal recurrent selection would be effective in developing superior cultivars for acid soils and should include populations 90SA-3 and 90SA-4 or CMS-36 for yellow endosperm cultivars and 90SA-6 and 90SA-7 for white endosperm cultivars.
650 $aacidity
650 $aAcidez
650 $aMelhoramento
650 $aMilho
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aAl
653 $aAluminium
653 $aMaize
653 $aTolerance
653 $aTolerancia
700 1 $aCEBALLOS, H.
700 1 $aMAGNAVACA, R.
700 1 $aBAHIA FILHO, A. F. C.
700 1 $aDUQUE-VARGAS, J.
700 1 $aVINASCO, L. E.
773 $tCrop Science, Madison$gv. 34, n. 6, p. 1511-1514, 1994.
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