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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
03/06/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SCHWARZ, R. S.; TEIXEIRA, E. W.; TAUBER, J. P.; BIRKE, J. M.; MARTINS, M. F.; FONSECA, I.; EVANS, J. D. |
Afiliação: |
RYAN S. SCHWARZ, Bee Research Lab, USDA; ERICA WEINSTEIN TEIXEIRA, APTA-SP; JAMES P. TAUBER, Bee Research Lab, USDA; JULIANE M. BIRKE, Bee Research Lab, USDA; MARTA FONSECA MARTINS, CNPGL; ISABELA FONSECA; JAY D. EVANS, Bee Research Lab, USDA. |
Título: |
Honey bee colonies act as reservoirs for two Spiroplasma facultative symbionts and incur complex, multiyear infection dynamics. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Microbiology Open, v. 3, n. 3, p. 341-355, 2014. |
Páginas: |
15 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmbo3.172 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Two species of Spiroplasma (Mollicutes) bacteria were isolated from and described as pathogens of the European honey bee, Apis mellifera, ∼30 years ago but recent information on them is lacking despite global concern to understand bee population declines. Here we provide a comprehensive survey for the prevalence of these two Spiroplasma species in current populations of honey bees using improved molecular diagnostic techniques to assay multiyear colony samples from North America (U.S.A.) and South America (Brazil). Significant annual and seasonal fluctuations of Spiroplasma apis and Spiroplasma melliferum prevalence in colonies from the U.S.A. (n = 616) and Brazil (n = 139) occurred during surveys from 2011 through 2013. Overall, 33% of U.S.A. colonies and 54% of Brazil colonies were infected by Spiroplasma spp., where S. melliferum predominated over S. apis in both countries (25% vs. 14% and 44% vs. 38% frequency, respectively). Colonies were co-infected by both species more frequently than expected in both countries and at a much higher rate in Brazil (52%) compared to the U.S.A. (16.5%). U.S.A. samples showed that both species were prevalent not only during spring, as expected from prior research, but also during other seasons. These findings demonstrate that the model of honey bee spiroplasmas as springtime-restricted pathogens needs to be broadened and their role as occasional pathogens considered in current contexts. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Flower microbe communities; Host-parasite interaction; Microbial prevalence; Symbiont; Temporal survey. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Spiroplasma. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/103040/1/Artigo-Marta-Honey-Bee-mbo3172.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02335naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1987566 005 2024-02-05 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002%2Fmbo3.172$2DOI 100 1 $aSCHWARZ, R. S. 245 $aHoney bee colonies act as reservoirs for two Spiroplasma facultative symbionts and incur complex, multiyear infection dynamics.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 300 $a15 p. 520 $aTwo species of Spiroplasma (Mollicutes) bacteria were isolated from and described as pathogens of the European honey bee, Apis mellifera, ∼30 years ago but recent information on them is lacking despite global concern to understand bee population declines. Here we provide a comprehensive survey for the prevalence of these two Spiroplasma species in current populations of honey bees using improved molecular diagnostic techniques to assay multiyear colony samples from North America (U.S.A.) and South America (Brazil). Significant annual and seasonal fluctuations of Spiroplasma apis and Spiroplasma melliferum prevalence in colonies from the U.S.A. (n = 616) and Brazil (n = 139) occurred during surveys from 2011 through 2013. Overall, 33% of U.S.A. colonies and 54% of Brazil colonies were infected by Spiroplasma spp., where S. melliferum predominated over S. apis in both countries (25% vs. 14% and 44% vs. 38% frequency, respectively). Colonies were co-infected by both species more frequently than expected in both countries and at a much higher rate in Brazil (52%) compared to the U.S.A. (16.5%). U.S.A. samples showed that both species were prevalent not only during spring, as expected from prior research, but also during other seasons. These findings demonstrate that the model of honey bee spiroplasmas as springtime-restricted pathogens needs to be broadened and their role as occasional pathogens considered in current contexts. 650 $aSpiroplasma 653 $aFlower microbe communities 653 $aHost-parasite interaction 653 $aMicrobial prevalence 653 $aSymbiont 653 $aTemporal survey 700 1 $aTEIXEIRA, E. W. 700 1 $aTAUBER, J. P. 700 1 $aBIRKE, J. M. 700 1 $aMARTINS, M. F. 700 1 $aFONSECA, I. 700 1 $aEVANS, J. D. 773 $tMicrobiology Open$gv. 3, n. 3, p. 341-355, 2014.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
Data corrente: |
07/02/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/02/2014 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 4 |
Autoria: |
TOMAS, W. M.; CAMPOS, Z.; DESBIEZ, A. L. J.; KLUYBER, D.; LIMA BORGES, P. A.; MOURAO, G. |
Afiliação: |
WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, CPAP; ZILCA MARIA DA SILVA CAMPOS, CPAP; ARNAUD LEONARD JEAN DESBIEZ, RZSS; DANILO KLUYBER, RZSS; PAULO ANDRE LIMA BORGES, Bolsista; GUILHERME DE MIRANDA MOURAO, CPAP. |
Título: |
Mating behavior of the six-banded armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Edentata, v. 14, p. 87-89, 2013. |
Páginas: |
3 p. |
ISSN: |
1413-4411 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Little is known about the reproductive behavior of Euphractus sexcinctus, but the chasing behavior of several individuals behind one another has been reported. We describe two observations of chasing behavior in the Pantanal, Brazil, which included a clear mating event. On these two occasions, a presumed adult male mounted another individual, presumed to be an adult female, during and after the chase, clearly indicating reproductive behavior. Our occasional records of chasing behavior, eventually including mounting, suggest a fairly defined mating period from the mid-dry season to the onset of the raining season in the Pantanal wetland. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Comportamento; Euphractus sexcinctus; Mating; Tatu-peba; Yellow armadillo. |
Thesagro: |
Acasalamento. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
behavior; Pantanal. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01424naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1979212 005 2014-02-07 008 2013 bl --- 0-- u #d 022 $a1413-4411 100 1 $aTOMAS, W. M. 245 $aMating behavior of the six-banded armadillo Euphractus sexcinctus in the Pantanal wetland, Brazil. 260 $c2013 300 $a3 p. 520 $aLittle is known about the reproductive behavior of Euphractus sexcinctus, but the chasing behavior of several individuals behind one another has been reported. We describe two observations of chasing behavior in the Pantanal, Brazil, which included a clear mating event. On these two occasions, a presumed adult male mounted another individual, presumed to be an adult female, during and after the chase, clearly indicating reproductive behavior. Our occasional records of chasing behavior, eventually including mounting, suggest a fairly defined mating period from the mid-dry season to the onset of the raining season in the Pantanal wetland. 650 $abehavior 650 $aPantanal 650 $aAcasalamento 653 $aComportamento 653 $aEuphractus sexcinctus 653 $aMating 653 $aTatu-peba 653 $aYellow armadillo 700 1 $aCAMPOS, Z. 700 1 $aDESBIEZ, A. L. J. 700 1 $aKLUYBER, D. 700 1 $aLIMA BORGES, P. A. 700 1 $aMOURAO, G. 773 $tEdentata$gv. 14, p. 87-89, 2013.
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