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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
17/09/1998 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/03/2006 |
Autoria: |
BELHASSEN, E.; CASTIGLIONI, V. B. R.; CHIMENTI, C.; GRIVEAU, Y.; JAMAUX, I.; STEINMETZ, A. |
Título: |
Looking for physiological and molecular markers of leaf cuticular transpiration using interspecific crosses between Helianthus argophyllus and H. annuus. |
Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SYMPOSIUM ON DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN SUNFLOWER, 2., 1996, Paris. Drought tolerance in sunflower. Paris: International Sunflower Association, 1996. |
Páginas: |
p.39-51. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
A selection of drought tolerant genotypes of sunflower was attempted. Starting from an interspecific cross with H. argophyllus, four cycles of divergent selection on a physiological criteria in relation with the cuticular transpiration of leaf (the Relative Water Loss) allow the production of two contrasted genotype: T- (low level of leaf cuticular transpiration) and T+ (high level leaf cuticular transpiration). Field experiments show better yield tolerance index combined with good potential yield for T- hybrids in some location. Physiological analysis done in the in field and in controlled conditions allow to distinguish the two genotypes for only one parameters: the osmotic adjustment. Molecular comparison revealed the existence of a DNA differentiating T- from T+. This cDNA has high homology with a amino-acid transporter. A quantification of the amino-acid concentrations during water deficit in T- and T+ lines, show that the T- plant accumulate significantly more proline than T+ ones. RFLP and STS analysis using this cDNA allow to differentiate the two lines. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Ajustamento osmotico; Brasil; Drought resistance; Franca; Genotypes; Marcadores moleculares; Osmotic adjustment; Parana; Physiological markers; Sunflower; Transpiracao. |
Thesagro: |
Fisiologia; Genótipo; Girassol; Helianthus Annuus; Resistência a Seca. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Argentina; Brazil; France; Helianthus argophyllus; physiology; transpiration. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02429naa a2200457 a 4500 001 1459931 005 2006-03-08 008 1996 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBELHASSEN, E. 245 $aLooking for physiological and molecular markers of leaf cuticular transpiration using interspecific crosses between Helianthus argophyllus and H. annuus. 260 $c1996 300 $ap.39-51. 520 $aA selection of drought tolerant genotypes of sunflower was attempted. Starting from an interspecific cross with H. argophyllus, four cycles of divergent selection on a physiological criteria in relation with the cuticular transpiration of leaf (the Relative Water Loss) allow the production of two contrasted genotype: T- (low level of leaf cuticular transpiration) and T+ (high level leaf cuticular transpiration). Field experiments show better yield tolerance index combined with good potential yield for T- hybrids in some location. Physiological analysis done in the in field and in controlled conditions allow to distinguish the two genotypes for only one parameters: the osmotic adjustment. Molecular comparison revealed the existence of a DNA differentiating T- from T+. This cDNA has high homology with a amino-acid transporter. A quantification of the amino-acid concentrations during water deficit in T- and T+ lines, show that the T- plant accumulate significantly more proline than T+ ones. RFLP and STS analysis using this cDNA allow to differentiate the two lines. 650 $aArgentina 650 $aBrazil 650 $aFrance 650 $aHelianthus argophyllus 650 $aphysiology 650 $atranspiration 650 $aFisiologia 650 $aGenótipo 650 $aGirassol 650 $aHelianthus Annuus 650 $aResistência a Seca 653 $aAjustamento osmotico 653 $aBrasil 653 $aDrought resistance 653 $aFranca 653 $aGenotypes 653 $aMarcadores moleculares 653 $aOsmotic adjustment 653 $aParana 653 $aPhysiological markers 653 $aSunflower 653 $aTranspiracao 700 1 $aCASTIGLIONI, V. B. R. 700 1 $aCHIMENTI, C. 700 1 $aGRIVEAU, Y. 700 1 $aJAMAUX, I. 700 1 $aSTEINMETZ, A. 773 $tIn: SYMPOSIUM ON DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN SUNFLOWER, 2., 1996, Paris. Drought tolerance in sunflower. Paris: International Sunflower Association, 1996.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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1. | | BELHASSEN, E.; CASTIGLIONI, V. B. R.; CHIMENTI, C.; GRIVEAU, Y.; JAMAUX, I.; STEINMETZ, A. Looking for physiological and molecular markers of leaf cuticular transpiration using interspecific crosses between Helianthus argophyllus and H. annuus. In: SYMPOSIUM ON DROUGHT TOLERANCE IN SUNFLOWER, 2., 1996, Paris. Drought tolerance in sunflower. Paris: International Sunflower Association, 1996. p.39-51.Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Soja. |
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