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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sul. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppsul.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
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Data corrente: |
04/08/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/08/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVEIRA, M. C. T. da; NASCIMENTO JÚNIOR, D. do; RODRIGUES, C. S.; PENA, K. da S.; SOUZA JÚNIOR, S. J. de; BARBERO, L. M.; LIMÃO, V. A.; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; SILVA, S. C. da. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCIA CRISTINA T DA SILVEIRA, CPPSUL; Domicio do Nascimento Júnior, UFV; Carlindo Santos Rodrigues, IF Baiano; Karine da Silva Pena, UFV; Salim Jacaúna de Souza Júnior, UFPA; Leandro Martins Barbero, UFU; Veridiana Aparecida Limão, UFU; VALERIA PACHECO BATISTA EUCLIDES, CNPGC; Sila Carneiro da Silva, USP. |
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Título: |
Forage sward structure of Mulato grass (Brachiaria hybrid ssp.) subjected to rotational stocking strategies. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 10, n. 6, p. 864-873, June 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT - The pasture structure is the point of origin and convergence of plants and grazing animal responses, which makes its knowledge essential in the planning of grazing management strategies. The objective of this study was to evaluate and describe the variation in sward structure of mulato grass subjected to stocking strategies. The treatments corresponded to combinations between the post-grazing height (15 and 20 cm) and the pre-grazing targets (95% and maximum light interception during regrowth: LI95% and LIMax). Sward height, light interception, forage mass, morphological composition, and vertical structure were evaluated. There was no difficulty maintaining the set post-grazing heights in the pastures managed with the LI95% target, which was not observed in the pastures managed with the LIMax target, especially for the post-grazing of 15 cm. For pre-grazing, the LI95% and LIMax targets corresponded to the heights of 30 and 40 cm, respectively. Overall, the pastures managed with the LI95% target showed a lower height and a lower forage mass with a greater percentage of leaves pre-grazing. For post-grazing, the pastures managed with the LI95% target displayed a greater light interception and a lower forage mass with a higher percentage of leaves, as well as a lower percentage of dead material than the pastures managed under the LIMax. Based on the results, we conclude that grazing performed according to the LI95% pre-grazing target (30 cm), irrespective of the adopted post-grazing height (15 or 20-cm), resulted in adequate control of the sward structure, and this management strategy provides good pasture growth with important features for maximum forage intake and nutrients by grazing animals. MenosABSTRACT - The pasture structure is the point of origin and convergence of plants and grazing animal responses, which makes its knowledge essential in the planning of grazing management strategies. The objective of this study was to evaluate and describe the variation in sward structure of mulato grass subjected to stocking strategies. The treatments corresponded to combinations between the post-grazing height (15 and 20 cm) and the pre-grazing targets (95% and maximum light interception during regrowth: LI95% and LIMax). Sward height, light interception, forage mass, morphological composition, and vertical structure were evaluated. There was no difficulty maintaining the set post-grazing heights in the pastures managed with the LI95% target, which was not observed in the pastures managed with the LIMax target, especially for the post-grazing of 15 cm. For pre-grazing, the LI95% and LIMax targets corresponded to the heights of 30 and 40 cm, respectively. Overall, the pastures managed with the LI95% target showed a lower height and a lower forage mass with a greater percentage of leaves pre-grazing. For post-grazing, the pastures managed with the LI95% target displayed a greater light interception and a lower forage mass with a higher percentage of leaves, as well as a lower percentage of dead material than the pastures managed under the LIMax. Based on the results, we conclude that grazing performed according to the LI95% pre-grazing target (30 cm), irrespective of the adopt... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Pastagem tropical. |
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Thesagro: |
Pastagem; Pastejo; Planta forrageira. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Grazing management; Morphogenesis; Rotational grazing; Sward; Tropical pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02712naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2050253
005 2016-08-04
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. C. T. da
245 $aForage sward structure of Mulato grass (Brachiaria hybrid ssp.) subjected to rotational stocking strategies.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aABSTRACT - The pasture structure is the point of origin and convergence of plants and grazing animal responses, which makes its knowledge essential in the planning of grazing management strategies. The objective of this study was to evaluate and describe the variation in sward structure of mulato grass subjected to stocking strategies. The treatments corresponded to combinations between the post-grazing height (15 and 20 cm) and the pre-grazing targets (95% and maximum light interception during regrowth: LI95% and LIMax). Sward height, light interception, forage mass, morphological composition, and vertical structure were evaluated. There was no difficulty maintaining the set post-grazing heights in the pastures managed with the LI95% target, which was not observed in the pastures managed with the LIMax target, especially for the post-grazing of 15 cm. For pre-grazing, the LI95% and LIMax targets corresponded to the heights of 30 and 40 cm, respectively. Overall, the pastures managed with the LI95% target showed a lower height and a lower forage mass with a greater percentage of leaves pre-grazing. For post-grazing, the pastures managed with the LI95% target displayed a greater light interception and a lower forage mass with a higher percentage of leaves, as well as a lower percentage of dead material than the pastures managed under the LIMax. Based on the results, we conclude that grazing performed according to the LI95% pre-grazing target (30 cm), irrespective of the adopted post-grazing height (15 or 20-cm), resulted in adequate control of the sward structure, and this management strategy provides good pasture growth with important features for maximum forage intake and nutrients by grazing animals.
650 $aGrazing management
650 $aMorphogenesis
650 $aRotational grazing
650 $aSward
650 $aTropical pastures
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPastejo
650 $aPlanta forrageira
653 $aPastagem tropical
700 1 $aNASCIMENTO JÚNIOR, D. do
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, C. S.
700 1 $aPENA, K. da S.
700 1 $aSOUZA JÚNIOR, S. J. de
700 1 $aBARBERO, L. M.
700 1 $aLIMÃO, V. A.
700 1 $aEUCLIDES, V. P. B.
700 1 $aSILVA, S. C. da
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 10, n. 6, p. 864-873, June 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
27/11/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/03/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ALIABADI, M.; CHEE, B. S.; MATOS, M.; CORTESE, Y. J.; NUGENT, M. J. D.; LIMA, T. A. M. de; MAGALHAES, W. L. E.; LIMA, G. G. de. |
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Afiliação: |
MEYSAM ALIABADI, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources; BOR SHIN CHEE, Athlone Institute of Technology; MAILSON MATOS, Doutorando da Ebrapa Florestas; YVONNE J. CORTESE, Athlone Institute of Technology; MICHAEL J. D. NUGENT, Athlone Institute of Technology; TIELIDY A. M. DE LIMA, Athlone Institute of Technology; WASHINGTON LUIZ ESTEVES MAGALHAES, CNPF; GABRIEL GOETTEN DE LIMA, PIPE. UFPR. |
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Título: |
Yerba mate extract in microfibrillated cellulose and corn starch films as a potential wound healing bandage. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Polymers, v. 12, 2807, 2020. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/polym12122807 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Microfibrillated cellulose films have been gathering considerable attention due to their high mechanical properties and cheap cost. Additionally, it is possible to include compounds within the fibrillated structure in order to confer desirable properties. Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil, yerba mate leaf extract has been reported to possess a high quantity of caffeoylquinic acids that may be beneficial for other applications instead of its conventional use as a hot beverage. Therefore, we investigate the effect of blending yerba mate extract during and after defibrillation of Eucalyptus sp. bleached kraft paper by ultrafine grinding. Blending the extract during defibrillation increased the mechanical and thermal properties, besides being able to use the whole extract. Afterwards, this material was also investigated with high content loadings of starch and glycerine. The results present that yerba mate extract increases film resistance, and the defibrillated cellulose is able to protect the bioactive compounds from the extract. Additionally, the films present antibacterial activity against two known pathogens S. aureus and E. coli, with high antioxidant activity and increased cell proliferation. This was attributed to the bioactive compounds that presented faster in vitro wound healing, suggesting that microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) films containing extract of yerba mate can be a potential alternative as wound healing bandages. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Antobacterial; MFC; Wound regeneration. |
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Thesagro: |
Antioxidante; Ilex Paraguariensis. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Antibacterial properties; Antioxidants. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/218308/1/Washington-yerba-mate-extract-in-microfibrillated-cellulose-and-corn-starch-films-as-a-potential-wound-healing-bandage.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02314naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2127136
005 2021-03-10
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/polym12122807$2DOI
100 1 $aALIABADI, M.
245 $aYerba mate extract in microfibrillated cellulose and corn starch films as a potential wound healing bandage.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aMicrofibrillated cellulose films have been gathering considerable attention due to their high mechanical properties and cheap cost. Additionally, it is possible to include compounds within the fibrillated structure in order to confer desirable properties. Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil, yerba mate leaf extract has been reported to possess a high quantity of caffeoylquinic acids that may be beneficial for other applications instead of its conventional use as a hot beverage. Therefore, we investigate the effect of blending yerba mate extract during and after defibrillation of Eucalyptus sp. bleached kraft paper by ultrafine grinding. Blending the extract during defibrillation increased the mechanical and thermal properties, besides being able to use the whole extract. Afterwards, this material was also investigated with high content loadings of starch and glycerine. The results present that yerba mate extract increases film resistance, and the defibrillated cellulose is able to protect the bioactive compounds from the extract. Additionally, the films present antibacterial activity against two known pathogens S. aureus and E. coli, with high antioxidant activity and increased cell proliferation. This was attributed to the bioactive compounds that presented faster in vitro wound healing, suggesting that microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) films containing extract of yerba mate can be a potential alternative as wound healing bandages.
650 $aAntibacterial properties
650 $aAntioxidants
650 $aAntioxidante
650 $aIlex Paraguariensis
653 $aAntobacterial
653 $aMFC
653 $aWound regeneration
700 1 $aCHEE, B. S.
700 1 $aMATOS, M.
700 1 $aCORTESE, Y. J.
700 1 $aNUGENT, M. J. D.
700 1 $aLIMA, T. A. M. de
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, W. L. E.
700 1 $aLIMA, G. G. de
773 $tPolymers$gv. 12, 2807, 2020.
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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