|
|
Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
Data corrente: |
24/05/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
24/05/1996 |
Autoria: |
SPEHAR, C. R.; SOUZA, P. I. de M. de. |
Título: |
Development sustainable cropping systems for the Brazilian Savannas. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP: moist savannas of Africa: potentials and constraints for crop production, 1994, Cotonou, Republic of Benin. Proceedings. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA / Rome, Italy: FAO, 1995. |
Páginas: |
p.325-356. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The Brazilian savannas (cerrados) cover an area of 200 million ha. and were on the fringe of agriculture in the country until two decades ago. This extensive low input upland rice and pasture system has been replaced by modern soybean production. Late maturing and aluminum tolerance have expanded soybean adaptability in this environment, supplying 50% of the national production. Breeding work on other traditionally cultivated plants is also reviewed and their potential in the production systems is discussed. Research on improving soil fertility, land development and tillage are discussed in relation to soil conservation and organic matter maintenance. Alternative cropping systems which enhance soil fertility are also presented. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Cultural methods; Desenvolvimento sustentado; Sustainability; Sustentabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Cerrado; Conservação do Solo; Cultivo do Solo; Fertilidade do Solo; Glycine Max; Manejo do Solo; Matéria Orgânica; Pratica Cultural; Soja. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Brazil; cropping systems; organic matter; soil conservation; soil fertility; soil management; soybeans; tillage. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01964naa a2200409 a 4500 001 1551692 005 1996-05-24 008 1995 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSPEHAR, C. R. 245 $aDevelopment sustainable cropping systems for the Brazilian Savannas. 260 $c1995 300 $ap.325-356. 520 $aThe Brazilian savannas (cerrados) cover an area of 200 million ha. and were on the fringe of agriculture in the country until two decades ago. This extensive low input upland rice and pasture system has been replaced by modern soybean production. Late maturing and aluminum tolerance have expanded soybean adaptability in this environment, supplying 50% of the national production. Breeding work on other traditionally cultivated plants is also reviewed and their potential in the production systems is discussed. Research on improving soil fertility, land development and tillage are discussed in relation to soil conservation and organic matter maintenance. Alternative cropping systems which enhance soil fertility are also presented. 650 $aBrazil 650 $acropping systems 650 $aorganic matter 650 $asoil conservation 650 $asoil fertility 650 $asoil management 650 $asoybeans 650 $atillage 650 $aCerrado 650 $aConservação do Solo 650 $aCultivo do Solo 650 $aFertilidade do Solo 650 $aGlycine Max 650 $aManejo do Solo 650 $aMatéria Orgânica 650 $aPratica Cultural 650 $aSoja 653 $aBrasil 653 $aCultural methods 653 $aDesenvolvimento sustentado 653 $aSustainability 653 $aSustentabilidade 700 1 $aSOUZA, P. I. de M. de 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP: moist savannas of Africa: potentials and constraints for crop production, 1994, Cotonou, Republic of Benin. Proceedings. Ibadan, Nigeria: IITA / Rome, Italy: FAO, 1995.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
URL |
Voltar
|
|
| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Trigo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpt.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
Data corrente: |
16/02/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/04/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
FERREIRA, L. A. R.; SILVA, S. R.; LOLLATO, R. P.; FERREIRA, E. B.; KÖLLN, O. T. |
Afiliação: |
LETÍCIA APARECIDA RONQUI FERREIRA, UENP; SERGIO RICARDO SILVA, CNPT; RÔMULO PISA LOLLATO, Kansas State University; ERIC BATISTA FERREIRA, UNIFAL-MG; ORIEL TIAGO KÖLLN, UENP. |
Título: |
Wheat nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield as affected by nitrogen management and environmental conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, v. 33, n. 11, Nov. 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i11.2788. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient for plant nutrition, however, its fertilization management is still very complex. To evaluate wheat N utilization efficiency (NUtE) and yield in response to N fertilization management considering the influence of environmental conditions, an experiment was carried out in three field conditions in Southern Brazil: Londrina in rainfed and irrigation conditions, and Ponta Grossa in rainfed. A complete (2 × 2 × 2) + 1 factorial arrangement evaluated two N rates (40 and 80 kg ha-1), two N sources (ammonium nitrate and urea), two N timings of fertilization (at sowing or at the beginning of plant tillering), and additional treatment without N fertilization. Agronomic characteristics related to wheat productivity and N plant nutrition were evaluated. Irrigation increased the density of fertile spikes and the N accumulated in the shoot dry matter at anthesis, which partially explained the better grain yield in the irrigated condition. The higher N accumulation in the shoot dry matter was essential for grain yield increase in the environments with lower water deficit, based on their higher NUtE for grain yield. Nitrogen fertilization reduced NUtE for grain yield in Londrina (in rainfed and irrigation conditions), and increased NUtE for shoot dry matter production in all environments. In a colder condition (i.e. Ponta Grossa), the use of a higher N rate at sowing provided greater grain yield, thousand-grain weight, and density of fertile spikes. Nitrogen rate can be reduced in warmer and wetter environmental conditions that favor the mineralization of soil organic matter and the decomposition of soybean straw. The choice for urea or ammonium nitrate can be based on economic criteria in environments with low water deficit and low potential for NH3 volatilization. Nitrogen fertilization carried out exclusively at wheat sowing may be suitable to supply spring wheat N requirements. MenosAbstract: Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient for plant nutrition, however, its fertilization management is still very complex. To evaluate wheat N utilization efficiency (NUtE) and yield in response to N fertilization management considering the influence of environmental conditions, an experiment was carried out in three field conditions in Southern Brazil: Londrina in rainfed and irrigation conditions, and Ponta Grossa in rainfed. A complete (2 × 2 × 2) + 1 factorial arrangement evaluated two N rates (40 and 80 kg ha-1), two N sources (ammonium nitrate and urea), two N timings of fertilization (at sowing or at the beginning of plant tillering), and additional treatment without N fertilization. Agronomic characteristics related to wheat productivity and N plant nutrition were evaluated. Irrigation increased the density of fertile spikes and the N accumulated in the shoot dry matter at anthesis, which partially explained the better grain yield in the irrigated condition. The higher N accumulation in the shoot dry matter was essential for grain yield increase in the environments with lower water deficit, based on their higher NUtE for grain yield. Nitrogen fertilization reduced NUtE for grain yield in Londrina (in rainfed and irrigation conditions), and increased NUtE for shoot dry matter production in all environments. In a colder condition (i.e. Ponta Grossa), the use of a higher N rate at sowing provided greater grain yield, thousand-grain weight, and density of fertile spik... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Adubação nitrogenada; Fonte de nitrogênio de fertilizante; Nitrogen source of fertilizer; Nitrogen timing of fertilization. |
Thesagro: |
Abacate; Nitrato de Amônio; Triticum Aestivum; Uréia. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ammonium nitrate; Spring wheat; Urea. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02952naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2140142 005 2024-04-22 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2021.v33.i11.2788.$2DOI 100 1 $aFERREIRA, L. A. R. 245 $aWheat nitrogen utilization efficiency and yield as affected by nitrogen management and environmental conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aAbstract: Nitrogen (N) is the main nutrient for plant nutrition, however, its fertilization management is still very complex. To evaluate wheat N utilization efficiency (NUtE) and yield in response to N fertilization management considering the influence of environmental conditions, an experiment was carried out in three field conditions in Southern Brazil: Londrina in rainfed and irrigation conditions, and Ponta Grossa in rainfed. A complete (2 × 2 × 2) + 1 factorial arrangement evaluated two N rates (40 and 80 kg ha-1), two N sources (ammonium nitrate and urea), two N timings of fertilization (at sowing or at the beginning of plant tillering), and additional treatment without N fertilization. Agronomic characteristics related to wheat productivity and N plant nutrition were evaluated. Irrigation increased the density of fertile spikes and the N accumulated in the shoot dry matter at anthesis, which partially explained the better grain yield in the irrigated condition. The higher N accumulation in the shoot dry matter was essential for grain yield increase in the environments with lower water deficit, based on their higher NUtE for grain yield. Nitrogen fertilization reduced NUtE for grain yield in Londrina (in rainfed and irrigation conditions), and increased NUtE for shoot dry matter production in all environments. In a colder condition (i.e. Ponta Grossa), the use of a higher N rate at sowing provided greater grain yield, thousand-grain weight, and density of fertile spikes. Nitrogen rate can be reduced in warmer and wetter environmental conditions that favor the mineralization of soil organic matter and the decomposition of soybean straw. The choice for urea or ammonium nitrate can be based on economic criteria in environments with low water deficit and low potential for NH3 volatilization. Nitrogen fertilization carried out exclusively at wheat sowing may be suitable to supply spring wheat N requirements. 650 $aAmmonium nitrate 650 $aSpring wheat 650 $aUrea 650 $aAbacate 650 $aNitrato de Amônio 650 $aTriticum Aestivum 650 $aUréia 653 $aAdubação nitrogenada 653 $aFonte de nitrogênio de fertilizante 653 $aNitrogen source of fertilizer 653 $aNitrogen timing of fertilization 700 1 $aSILVA, S. R. 700 1 $aLOLLATO, R. P. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, E. B. 700 1 $aKÖLLN, O. T. 773 $tEmirates Journal of Food and Agriculture$gv. 33, n. 11, Nov. 2021.
Download
Esconder MarcMostrar Marc Completo |
Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
|
Biblioteca |
ID |
Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
Status |
Fechar
|
Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
|
|