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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
14/01/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/01/2005 |
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Autoria: |
BIZETI, H. S.; CARVALHO, C. G. P. de; SOUZA, J. R. P. de; DESTRO, D. |
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Título: |
Path analysis under multicollinearity in soybean. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, Curitiba, vol. 47, no. 5, p. 669-676, Sept. 2004. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to establish the phenotypic correlations among several soybean traits with grain yield in direct and indirect effects using path analysis, and to compare alternative methods for minimizing the adverse effects of multicollinearity in estimating path coefficients. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Nine soybean genotypes belonging to three seed size categories were used. The correlation studies and the path analysis showed that the seed size was not important for increased yield. The number of nodes and plant height at maturity showed significant correlation with grain yield. Using the least square methodology, the results obtained by path analysis under multicollinearity were not satisfactory. The ridge path analysis and the trait culling were efficient in reducing the adverse effects of multicollinearity. Both methods showed that only the number of nodes at maturity trait had a high direct effect on grain yield per plant. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01490naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1467770
005 2005-01-14
008 2004 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aBIZETI, H. S.
245 $aPath analysis under multicollinearity in soybean.
260 $c2004
520 $aThis study aimed to establish the phenotypic correlations among several soybean traits with grain yield in direct and indirect effects using path analysis, and to compare alternative methods for minimizing the adverse effects of multicollinearity in estimating path coefficients. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Nine soybean genotypes belonging to three seed size categories were used. The correlation studies and the path analysis showed that the seed size was not important for increased yield. The number of nodes and plant height at maturity showed significant correlation with grain yield. Using the least square methodology, the results obtained by path analysis under multicollinearity were not satisfactory. The ridge path analysis and the trait culling were efficient in reducing the adverse effects of multicollinearity. Both methods showed that only the number of nodes at maturity trait had a high direct effect on grain yield per plant.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. G. P. de
700 1 $aSOUZA, J. R. P. de
700 1 $aDESTRO, D.
773 $tBrazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, Curitiba, vol. 47, no. 5, p. 669-676, Sept. 2004.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Cerrados. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpac.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
26/05/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
26/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, L. E. Z. de; NUNES, R. de S.; FIGUEIREDO, C. C. de; REIN, T. A. |
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Afiliação: |
LUIZ EDUARDO ZANCANARO DE OLIVEIRA; RAFAEL DE SOUZA NUNES, CPAC; CÍCERO CÉLIO DE FIGUEIREDO; THOMAZ ADOLPHO REIN, CPAC. |
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Título: |
Spatial distribution of soil phosphorus fractions in a clayey Oxisol submitted to long-term phosphate fertilization strategies. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Geoderma, v. 418, 115847, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Due to the strong interaction of phosphorus (P) with soil constituents, P fertilizer placement can significantly affect how crops take up this nutrient. Nonetheless, few studies address the spatial distribution of P at the rowinterrow scale according to management strategies. In a 16-yr no-tillage (NT) field experiment involving two different P fertilizer application methods (broadcast or band application) and two P sources (triple superphosphate ? TSP or reactive Gafsa phosphate rock-RPR), plus a control treatment, the spatial distribution of P fractions was assessed in two occasions: after the 8th and the 16th crops. This was done vertically to a depth of 30 cm and horizontally from the crop row to the center of the interrows. Broadcast treatments showed total and Mehlich-1 P accumulation at the soil surface while for band application this accumulation was in the crop row region. A small P movement down the soil profile was observed from the 8th to the 16th crop with broadcast application, whereas with band fertilizer this effect was more noticeable, showing increased soil volume under P fertilizer influence even without soil tillage; it is likely that this was partly due to biological P turnover and application at depth. After 16 crops, the soil volume under the influence of P fertilizer was greater under band application while the volume above Mehlich-1 P critical levels for the 0?20 cm layer in regional studies was higher under broadcast application, independent of the P source. Soil organic carbon (SOC) contents were not affected by P placement or source. However, a significant accumulation of SOC was seen from the soil surface downwards after the last eight crops. The spatial distribution of P and SOC was better correlated under broadcast treatments, with high values for both variables at the soil surface; this may explain similar yields to those obtained with band application, where P fertilizer is placed near the main roots in an attempt to reduce P adsorption to the soil solid phase MenosDue to the strong interaction of phosphorus (P) with soil constituents, P fertilizer placement can significantly affect how crops take up this nutrient. Nonetheless, few studies address the spatial distribution of P at the rowinterrow scale according to management strategies. In a 16-yr no-tillage (NT) field experiment involving two different P fertilizer application methods (broadcast or band application) and two P sources (triple superphosphate ? TSP or reactive Gafsa phosphate rock-RPR), plus a control treatment, the spatial distribution of P fractions was assessed in two occasions: after the 8th and the 16th crops. This was done vertically to a depth of 30 cm and horizontally from the crop row to the center of the interrows. Broadcast treatments showed total and Mehlich-1 P accumulation at the soil surface while for band application this accumulation was in the crop row region. A small P movement down the soil profile was observed from the 8th to the 16th crop with broadcast application, whereas with band fertilizer this effect was more noticeable, showing increased soil volume under P fertilizer influence even without soil tillage; it is likely that this was partly due to biological P turnover and application at depth. After 16 crops, the soil volume under the influence of P fertilizer was greater under band application while the volume above Mehlich-1 P critical levels for the 0?20 cm layer in regional studies was higher under broadcast application, independent of the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Fósforo; Plantio Direto; Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02614naa a2200193 a 4500
001 2143493
005 2022-05-26
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. E. Z. de
245 $aSpatial distribution of soil phosphorus fractions in a clayey Oxisol submitted to long-term phosphate fertilization strategies.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aDue to the strong interaction of phosphorus (P) with soil constituents, P fertilizer placement can significantly affect how crops take up this nutrient. Nonetheless, few studies address the spatial distribution of P at the rowinterrow scale according to management strategies. In a 16-yr no-tillage (NT) field experiment involving two different P fertilizer application methods (broadcast or band application) and two P sources (triple superphosphate ? TSP or reactive Gafsa phosphate rock-RPR), plus a control treatment, the spatial distribution of P fractions was assessed in two occasions: after the 8th and the 16th crops. This was done vertically to a depth of 30 cm and horizontally from the crop row to the center of the interrows. Broadcast treatments showed total and Mehlich-1 P accumulation at the soil surface while for band application this accumulation was in the crop row region. A small P movement down the soil profile was observed from the 8th to the 16th crop with broadcast application, whereas with band fertilizer this effect was more noticeable, showing increased soil volume under P fertilizer influence even without soil tillage; it is likely that this was partly due to biological P turnover and application at depth. After 16 crops, the soil volume under the influence of P fertilizer was greater under band application while the volume above Mehlich-1 P critical levels for the 0?20 cm layer in regional studies was higher under broadcast application, independent of the P source. Soil organic carbon (SOC) contents were not affected by P placement or source. However, a significant accumulation of SOC was seen from the soil surface downwards after the last eight crops. The spatial distribution of P and SOC was better correlated under broadcast treatments, with high values for both variables at the soil surface; this may explain similar yields to those obtained with band application, where P fertilizer is placed near the main roots in an attempt to reduce P adsorption to the soil solid phase
650 $aFósforo
650 $aPlantio Direto
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aNUNES, R. de S.
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, C. C. de
700 1 $aREIN, T. A.
773 $tGeoderma$gv. 418, 115847, 2022.
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