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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
FONSECA, J. F. da; SOUZA, J. M. G. de; BRUSCHI, J. H. |
Afiliação: |
JEFERSON FERREIRA DA FONSECA, CNPC; JOANNA MARIA GONÇALVES DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, MG; JOSE HENRIQUE BRUSCHI, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Eficiência reprodutiva e seus impactos na produção de ovinos e caprinos. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CICLO DE PALESTRAS EM OVINOCAPRINOCULTURA, 2., 2010, Montes Claros. Maximizando a produção e aumentando os lucros: anais. Montes Claros: Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da UFMG, 2010. p. 43-59. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Thesagro: |
Caprino; Eficiência reprodutiva; Ovino; Produção animal; Reprodução animal; Sistema de produção. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Animal reproduction; Goats; Reproductive efficiency; Sheep. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 00876nam a2200241 a 4500 001 1853383 005 2022-05-17 008 2010 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aFONSECA, J. F. da 245 $aEficiência reprodutiva e seus impactos na produção de ovinos e caprinos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CICLO DE PALESTRAS EM OVINOCAPRINOCULTURA, 2., 2010, Montes Claros. Maximizando a produção e aumentando os lucros: anais. Montes Claros: Instituto de Ciências Biológicas da UFMG, 2010. p. 43-59.$c2010 650 $aAnimal reproduction 650 $aGoats 650 $aReproductive efficiency 650 $aSheep 650 $aCaprino 650 $aEficiência reprodutiva 650 $aOvino 650 $aProdução animal 650 $aReprodução animal 650 $aSistema de produção 700 1 $aSOUZA, J. M. G. de 700 1 $aBRUSCHI, J. H.
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Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (CNPC) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
Data corrente: |
11/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/02/2016 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
ROSSMANN, M.; CHIARAMONTE, J. B.; MENDES, R. |
Afiliação: |
M. ROSSMANN; J. B. CHIARAMONTE, ESALQ/USP; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA. |
Título: |
Quantification of the mycorrhizal fungal community associated with a modern wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum) and with a wheat ancestor. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1865-1. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Plant breeding is an important instrument to improve crop productivity. However, studies have shown that plant breeding, as well as the use of management practices such as tillage and fertilization, influence the plant root microbiome and also may have caused reduction in the genetic diversity of modern cultivars when compared to their ancestors. As the rhizosphere microbiome can profoundly impact plant growth, nutrition and health, we hypothesized that plant breeding can negatively affect the recruitment of beneficial microbes in the rhizosphere and interactions with their favorable microbial partners. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the composition of the rhizosphere mycorrhizal fungi community in wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties, modern cultivars and wheat ancestors. Plants were grown in forest and agricultural soils, collected in wheat cultivation area in São Paulo, Brazil. The DNA was extracted from rhizospheric soil collected in the flowering stage, and the r RNA 18S gene copy number of mycorrhizal fungi was determined using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The bulk soil presented less mycorrhizal fungi than rhizospheric soil of modern cultivars and more than rhizospheric soil of wheat ancestors indicating that these materials can be more selective in recruiting and structuring the rhizosphere microbiome. Modern cultivars were more intensely colonized by mycorrhizal fungi compared to ancestral genotypes and therefore possibly more dependent on these microorganisms. The results do not evidence that new crop plant genotypes lost their ability to respond to mycorrhizal due to agricultural and breeding practices, and further analyses needs to be performed. MenosAbstract: Plant breeding is an important instrument to improve crop productivity. However, studies have shown that plant breeding, as well as the use of management practices such as tillage and fertilization, influence the plant root microbiome and also may have caused reduction in the genetic diversity of modern cultivars when compared to their ancestors. As the rhizosphere microbiome can profoundly impact plant growth, nutrition and health, we hypothesized that plant breeding can negatively affect the recruitment of beneficial microbes in the rhizosphere and interactions with their favorable microbial partners. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the composition of the rhizosphere mycorrhizal fungi community in wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties, modern cultivars and wheat ancestors. Plants were grown in forest and agricultural soils, collected in wheat cultivation area in São Paulo, Brazil. The DNA was extracted from rhizospheric soil collected in the flowering stage, and the r RNA 18S gene copy number of mycorrhizal fungi was determined using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The bulk soil presented less mycorrhizal fungi than rhizospheric soil of modern cultivars and more than rhizospheric soil of wheat ancestors indicating that these materials can be more selective in recruiting and structuring the rhizosphere microbiome. Modern cultivars were more intensely colonized by mycorrhizal fungi compared to ancestral genotypes and therefore possibly more depende... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Crop breeding; Mycorrhizal community; Plant-microbe interactions; Rhizosphere microbiome. |
Thesagro: |
Trigo; Triticum Aestivum. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/138854/1/2015RA-074.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02500nam a2200205 a 4500 001 2036666 005 2016-02-12 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aROSSMANN, M. 245 $aQuantification of the mycorrhizal fungal community associated with a modern wheat cultivar (Triticum aestivum) and with a wheat ancestor.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA, 28., Florianópolis. Anais... Florianópolis: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia, 2015. Ref. 1865-1.$c1865 520 $aAbstract: Plant breeding is an important instrument to improve crop productivity. However, studies have shown that plant breeding, as well as the use of management practices such as tillage and fertilization, influence the plant root microbiome and also may have caused reduction in the genetic diversity of modern cultivars when compared to their ancestors. As the rhizosphere microbiome can profoundly impact plant growth, nutrition and health, we hypothesized that plant breeding can negatively affect the recruitment of beneficial microbes in the rhizosphere and interactions with their favorable microbial partners. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to assess the composition of the rhizosphere mycorrhizal fungi community in wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties, modern cultivars and wheat ancestors. Plants were grown in forest and agricultural soils, collected in wheat cultivation area in São Paulo, Brazil. The DNA was extracted from rhizospheric soil collected in the flowering stage, and the r RNA 18S gene copy number of mycorrhizal fungi was determined using quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR). The bulk soil presented less mycorrhizal fungi than rhizospheric soil of modern cultivars and more than rhizospheric soil of wheat ancestors indicating that these materials can be more selective in recruiting and structuring the rhizosphere microbiome. Modern cultivars were more intensely colonized by mycorrhizal fungi compared to ancestral genotypes and therefore possibly more dependent on these microorganisms. The results do not evidence that new crop plant genotypes lost their ability to respond to mycorrhizal due to agricultural and breeding practices, and further analyses needs to be performed. 650 $aTrigo 650 $aTriticum Aestivum 653 $aCrop breeding 653 $aMycorrhizal community 653 $aPlant-microbe interactions 653 $aRhizosphere microbiome 700 1 $aCHIARAMONTE, J. B. 700 1 $aMENDES, R.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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