Data/hora: 13/06/2024 18:36:16

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Solos.	
Data corrente: 	12/01/2009	
Data da última atualização: 	06/04/2022	
Autoria: 	NOVOTNY, E. H.; HAYES, M. H. B.; SONG, G.; AZEVEDO, E. R. de; BONAGAMBA, T.	
Afiliação: 	ETELVINO HENRIQUE NOVOTNY, CNPS; MICHAEL HILARY B. HAYES, UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK; GUIXUE SONG, UNIVERSITY OF LIMERICK; EDUARDO RIBEIRO DE AZEVEDO, USP; TITO JOSÉ BONAGAMBA, USP.	
Título: 	Extraction and characterisation of humin fraction from Amazonian anthropogenic dark earth soils ("Terra Preta de Indios").	
Ano de publicação: 	2008	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	In: INTERNATIONAL MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL HUMIC SUBSTANCES SOCIETY, 14., 2008, Saint Petersburg. From molecular understanding to innovative applications of humic substances: proceedings... Moscow: Lomonosov Moscow State University, 2008. v. 1, p. 105-108.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Humin, the humic fraction that is insoluble in water at all pH values, typically comprises more than 50% of soil organic matter (1). Because of the difficulties in isolation, humin compositions and properties have been less extensively studied than those of humic and fulvic acids (2). On the basis of the accepted definition, humin can include any humic-type substances that are not dissolv ed during exhaustive extractions with aqueous base. A solvent system composed of a mixture of aqueous base/urea (0.1 M NaOH + 6 M urea, base/urea) has been reported to isolate material that would be classified as humin in the classical definition (3, 4, 5). Because urea is a powerful hydrogen bond breaker, it is considered that soil organic components were released from associations with humin materials either by the breaking of hydrogen bonds, or by the disruption of steric constraints by materials that had trapped the components released. Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), a dipolar aprotic solvent, is an excellent solvent for cations but a poor solvent for anions (6). It is a good hydrogen bond breaker and the non- polar backbone (as distinct from the S=O face) of DMSO can be considered to have affinities for less polar humin components. A solvent mixture of DMSO with HCl (6%, v/v) was reported to have isolated less than 22% of humin material from soils (7, 8, 9). However H 2SO4 is a very polar liquid with a high dielectric constant (~100), and due to the process of autoprotolysis (10), protons are highly mobile in H 2SO4. This enables it to protonate the conjugate bases (carboxylates and phenolates), thereby increasing the solubility of the organic material (4, 5), since anions are weakly solvated in DMSO.	
Palavras-Chave: 	black carbon; indios; NMR; pyrogenic carbon.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	humin; terra preta.	
Categoria do assunto: 	P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra	
URL: 	http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/334758/1/Extraction-and-characterization-of-humin-fraction-2008.pdf	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Solos (CNPS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPS - (13613-1) - UPC - AA - DD -  -  - 2009.00078 - DIS