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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
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Data corrente: |
17/12/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/04/2014 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
MAIA, C. M. B. de F.; BARATTO, R. L.; GUIOTOKU, M.; SIQUEIRA, F. C. de J.; MADARI, B. E.; LEAL, W. G. de O. |
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Afiliação: |
CLAUDIA MARIA BRANCO DE F MAIA, CNPF; RICARDO LUÍS BARATTO, Estudante da UFPR; MARCELA GUIOTOKU, CNPF; FRANCIELY CRISTINA DE JESUS SIQUEIRA, Estudante da UFG; BEATA EMOKE MADARI, CNPAF; WESLEY GABRIEL DE OLIVEIRA LEAL, CNPAF. |
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Título: |
Efeito da temperatura de carbonização sobre características físico-químicas dos carvões de duas espécies de bambu. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 10., 2013, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Matéria orgânica e qualidade ambiental: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013. |
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Páginas: |
p. 324-327. |
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ISBN: |
978-85-7035-241-5 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Por sua alta eficiência fotossintética e conversão em biomassa, o bambu tem grande potencial para a produção de carvão de uso agrícola (biocarvão). Este trabalho comparou os carvões produzidos a diferentes temperaturas de pirólise a partir do colmo de duas espécies de larga ocorrência no sul do país: Phyllostachys aurea (uma espécie exótica) e Guadua sp. (nativa do sul do Brasil). Os resultados mostraram diferenças entre as duas espécies, a começar pelo teor de lignina e de voláteis dos colmos in natura, sendo que a espécie exótica mostrou maiores teores de lignina e menores de extrativos. Estas diferenças se refletem no processo de pirólise e nas características químicas dos carvões, sendo que a espécie exótica produz carvões com maiores teores de carbono. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Biocarvão; Característica físico-química; Phyllostachys aurea; Pirólise lenta. |
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Thesagro: |
Bambu. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Guadua. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/93640/1/2013-ClaudiaM-EBSH-EfeitoTemperaturaBambu.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01749naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1974216
005 2014-04-08
008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a978-85-7035-241-5
100 1 $aMAIA, C. M. B. de F.
245 $aEfeito da temperatura de carbonização sobre características físico-químicas dos carvões de duas espécies de bambu.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
300 $ap. 324-327.
520 $aPor sua alta eficiência fotossintética e conversão em biomassa, o bambu tem grande potencial para a produção de carvão de uso agrícola (biocarvão). Este trabalho comparou os carvões produzidos a diferentes temperaturas de pirólise a partir do colmo de duas espécies de larga ocorrência no sul do país: Phyllostachys aurea (uma espécie exótica) e Guadua sp. (nativa do sul do Brasil). Os resultados mostraram diferenças entre as duas espécies, a começar pelo teor de lignina e de voláteis dos colmos in natura, sendo que a espécie exótica mostrou maiores teores de lignina e menores de extrativos. Estas diferenças se refletem no processo de pirólise e nas características químicas dos carvões, sendo que a espécie exótica produz carvões com maiores teores de carbono.
650 $aGuadua
650 $aBambu
653 $aBiocarvão
653 $aCaracterística físico-química
653 $aPhyllostachys aurea
653 $aPirólise lenta
700 1 $aBARATTO, R. L.
700 1 $aGUIOTOKU, M.
700 1 $aSIQUEIRA, F. C. de J.
700 1 $aMADARI, B. E.
700 1 $aLEAL, W. G. de O.
773 $tIn: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE SUBSTÂNCIAS HÚMICAS, 10., 2013, Santo Antônio de Goiás. Matéria orgânica e qualidade ambiental: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
16/09/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2008 |
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Autoria: |
CIVIDANES, F. J.; MARTINS, I. C. F.; ARAUJO, E. S.; BARBOSA, J. C.; IDE, S.; PERIOTO, N. W. |
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Título: |
Faunistic analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in five agroecosystems in the Northeastern region of the São Paulo state. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This work aimed to identify the species and characterize the populations performing a faunistic
analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with soil in five areas located
in four municipalities of the Northeastern region of São Paulo State (Descalvado, Gavião Peixoto,
Guaíra e Jaboticabal). Each area was constituted by a forest fragment adjacent to a soybean
field or an orange orchard. The population survey was carried out from December/2004 to May/
2007 and the insects were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two transects. Each transect
was 200 m length reaching 100 m in the crop field and 100 m in the forest fragment. Four traps
were set close to each other (1 m) in the edge of the crop with the forest fragment and from this
point the traps were installed each 10 m. The samplings were biweekly during the crop seasons
and monthly in the non-seasons and the traps remained in the field during one week. The fauna
was characterized by diversity, evenness, abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy
indexes. A total of 53 carabid species and 26 staphylinid species were captured in Jaboticabal
(soybean under no-tillage system). In the other areas it was captured: 47 carabid species and
32 staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under no-tillage system), 38 carabid species and 18
staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under conventional tillage system), 48 carabid species
and 24 staphylinid species in Gavião Peixoto (orange orchard) and 32 carabid species and 41
staphylinid species in Descalvado (orange orchard). Among the carabid species classified as
dominants, Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putz. prevailed in five
and four experimental areas, respectively, while Megacephala brasiliensis Kirby, Odontochila
nodicornis (Dejean), Odontochila cupricollis Kollar, Scarites sp.3, Selenophorus alternans
Dejean and Calosoma granulatum Perty showed that ecological characteristic in at least two of
the studied areas. Few staphylinids species were classified as dominants: Xenopygus sp.2
reached that status in both areas with orange orchard (Descalvado and Gavião Peixoto), and
Eulissus chalybaeus Mannerheim in Guaíra (soybean under no-tillage system). The highest
indexes of species diversity and evenness for carabids and estaphylinids were observed in
areas with forest fragment and soybean under no-tillage system or orange orchard, the opposite
was observed in the soybean cultivated in conventional tillage system. Those results indicate
that the communities of carabids and estaphylinids were best structured in the areas with cultures
whose soil was not moved by cultivation. These communities contain lower number of dominant
species and most of them having similar abundances when they are compared to the community
of carabids and estaphylinids inhabiting the soybean crop under conventional tillage system. MenosThis work aimed to identify the species and characterize the populations performing a faunistic
analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with soil in five areas located
in four municipalities of the Northeastern region of São Paulo State (Descalvado, Gavião Peixoto,
Guaíra e Jaboticabal). Each area was constituted by a forest fragment adjacent to a soybean
field or an orange orchard. The population survey was carried out from December/2004 to May/
2007 and the insects were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two transects. Each transect
was 200 m length reaching 100 m in the crop field and 100 m in the forest fragment. Four traps
were set close to each other (1 m) in the edge of the crop with the forest fragment and from this
point the traps were installed each 10 m. The samplings were biweekly during the crop seasons
and monthly in the non-seasons and the traps remained in the field during one week. The fauna
was characterized by diversity, evenness, abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy
indexes. A total of 53 carabid species and 26 staphylinid species were captured in Jaboticabal
(soybean under no-tillage system). In the other areas it was captured: 47 carabid species and
32 staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under no-tillage system), 38 carabid species and 18
staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under conventional tillage system), 48 carabid species
and 24 staphylinid species in Gavião Peixoto (orange orchard) and 32 carabid specie... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03731naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1314817
005 2008-09-16
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCIVIDANES, F. J.
245 $aFaunistic analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in five agroecosystems in the Northeastern region of the São Paulo state.
260 $c2008
520 $aThis work aimed to identify the species and characterize the populations performing a faunistic analysis of Carabidae and Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) associated with soil in five areas located in four municipalities of the Northeastern region of São Paulo State (Descalvado, Gavião Peixoto, Guaíra e Jaboticabal). Each area was constituted by a forest fragment adjacent to a soybean field or an orange orchard. The population survey was carried out from December/2004 to May/ 2007 and the insects were sampled by pitfall traps distributed in two transects. Each transect was 200 m length reaching 100 m in the crop field and 100 m in the forest fragment. Four traps were set close to each other (1 m) in the edge of the crop with the forest fragment and from this point the traps were installed each 10 m. The samplings were biweekly during the crop seasons and monthly in the non-seasons and the traps remained in the field during one week. The fauna was characterized by diversity, evenness, abundance, dominance, frequency and constancy indexes. A total of 53 carabid species and 26 staphylinid species were captured in Jaboticabal (soybean under no-tillage system). In the other areas it was captured: 47 carabid species and 32 staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under no-tillage system), 38 carabid species and 18 staphylinid species in Guaíra (soybean under conventional tillage system), 48 carabid species and 24 staphylinid species in Gavião Peixoto (orange orchard) and 32 carabid species and 41 staphylinid species in Descalvado (orange orchard). Among the carabid species classified as dominants, Abaris basistriatus Chaudoir and Selenophorus seriatoporus Putz. prevailed in five and four experimental areas, respectively, while Megacephala brasiliensis Kirby, Odontochila nodicornis (Dejean), Odontochila cupricollis Kollar, Scarites sp.3, Selenophorus alternans Dejean and Calosoma granulatum Perty showed that ecological characteristic in at least two of the studied areas. Few staphylinids species were classified as dominants: Xenopygus sp.2 reached that status in both areas with orange orchard (Descalvado and Gavião Peixoto), and Eulissus chalybaeus Mannerheim in Guaíra (soybean under no-tillage system). The highest indexes of species diversity and evenness for carabids and estaphylinids were observed in areas with forest fragment and soybean under no-tillage system or orange orchard, the opposite was observed in the soybean cultivated in conventional tillage system. Those results indicate that the communities of carabids and estaphylinids were best structured in the areas with cultures whose soil was not moved by cultivation. These communities contain lower number of dominant species and most of them having similar abundances when they are compared to the community of carabids and estaphylinids inhabiting the soybean crop under conventional tillage system.
700 1 $aMARTINS, I. C. F.
700 1 $aARAUJO, E. S.
700 1 $aBARBOSA, J. C.
700 1 $aIDE, S.
700 1 $aPERIOTO, N. W.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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