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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
06/04/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2007 |
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Autoria: |
STOLF, R.; MEDRI, M. E.; BROGIN, R. L.; MOLINA, J. C.; SILVEIRA, C. A. da; MARIN, S. R. R.; BINNECK, E.; LEMOS, N. G.; PIOTTO, E. C. S.; DIAS, J.; NEUMAIER, N.; NEPOMUCENO, A. L. |
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Título: |
Tolerance to drought in Glycine max (L.) Merril: ecophysiological aspects. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004. |
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Páginas: |
p. 185. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228). |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Editado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi. |
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Conteúdo: |
One of the main causes on the variation in soybean yields, has been the stress events, caused by climatic adversities such as drought. The aim of this work was to evaluate physiological and morpho-anatomical strategies of two soybean cultivars, Conquista (MGBR-46) and BR-16, tolerant and susceptible to drought, respectively, during two periods of water deficit: 30 and 45 days. The experiment was performed in greenhouse, in a completely randomized design (CRD), in PVC pots with sand, considering the treatments with gravimetric humidity of 15% (field capacity) and 5% (moderate stress). Measurements were made on leaf area, plant height, relative growth rate (RGR), photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. As results, it was observed that the photosynthesis was significantly reduced with 45 days of stress, and the tolerant cultivar presented smaller values of photosynthetic rate. Data on stomatal conductance showed that values weren't significantly different. It was also observed a small reduction in the leaf area between the cultivars in the period of 45 days of treatment. During water stress period, leaf abscission had occurred, which could have contributed to the reduction in leaf area, as well as the reduction in the photosynthetic rate. The relative growth rate, which express the plant growth as a function of dry mass accumulation versus time, presented a significant reduction in the 30 days treatment. Fifteen days after this period, which means 45 days of treatment, the plants of the drought susceptible cultivar in stressed condition, showed loss of dry mass. This result also showed that, during the 30 days treatment plants showed some stress which increased with time. Considering the dry mass of pods, it was observed a significant reduction in the cultivar BR-16 when compared to Conquista and, also, inside each cultivar in the different treatments. It shows that this reduction in total dry mass could be affecting the yield of these cultivars. The anatomical study, using permanent slides of leaf and root was done using the method of paraffin inclusion. Quantitative analysis were performed on palisade and spongy parenchyma and intercellular space. Next, it will be doing molecular studies to understand the soybean tolerance strategies to drought, for example how genes are differentially expressed during this period. MenosOne of the main causes on the variation in soybean yields, has been the stress events, caused by climatic adversities such as drought. The aim of this work was to evaluate physiological and morpho-anatomical strategies of two soybean cultivars, Conquista (MGBR-46) and BR-16, tolerant and susceptible to drought, respectively, during two periods of water deficit: 30 and 45 days. The experiment was performed in greenhouse, in a completely randomized design (CRD), in PVC pots with sand, considering the treatments with gravimetric humidity of 15% (field capacity) and 5% (moderate stress). Measurements were made on leaf area, plant height, relative growth rate (RGR), photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. As results, it was observed that the photosynthesis was significantly reduced with 45 days of stress, and the tolerant cultivar presented smaller values of photosynthetic rate. Data on stomatal conductance showed that values weren't significantly different. It was also observed a small reduction in the leaf area between the cultivars in the period of 45 days of treatment. During water stress period, leaf abscission had occurred, which could have contributed to the reduction in leaf area, as well as the reduction in the photosynthetic rate. The relative growth rate, which express the plant growth as a function of dry mass accumulation versus time, presented a significant reduction in the 30 days treatment. Fifteen days after this period, which means 45 days of treatment, the pla... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03490naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1466794
005 2007-07-27
008 2004 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSTOLF, R.
245 $aTolerance to drought in Glycine max (L.) Merril$becophysiological aspects.
260 $c2004
300 $ap. 185.
490 $a(Embrapa Soja. Documentos, 228).
500 $aEditado por Flávio Moscardi, Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo, Odilon Ferreira Saraiva, Paulo Roberto Galerani, Francisco Carlos Krzyzanowski, Mercedes Concordia Carrão-Panizzi.
520 $aOne of the main causes on the variation in soybean yields, has been the stress events, caused by climatic adversities such as drought. The aim of this work was to evaluate physiological and morpho-anatomical strategies of two soybean cultivars, Conquista (MGBR-46) and BR-16, tolerant and susceptible to drought, respectively, during two periods of water deficit: 30 and 45 days. The experiment was performed in greenhouse, in a completely randomized design (CRD), in PVC pots with sand, considering the treatments with gravimetric humidity of 15% (field capacity) and 5% (moderate stress). Measurements were made on leaf area, plant height, relative growth rate (RGR), photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. As results, it was observed that the photosynthesis was significantly reduced with 45 days of stress, and the tolerant cultivar presented smaller values of photosynthetic rate. Data on stomatal conductance showed that values weren't significantly different. It was also observed a small reduction in the leaf area between the cultivars in the period of 45 days of treatment. During water stress period, leaf abscission had occurred, which could have contributed to the reduction in leaf area, as well as the reduction in the photosynthetic rate. The relative growth rate, which express the plant growth as a function of dry mass accumulation versus time, presented a significant reduction in the 30 days treatment. Fifteen days after this period, which means 45 days of treatment, the plants of the drought susceptible cultivar in stressed condition, showed loss of dry mass. This result also showed that, during the 30 days treatment plants showed some stress which increased with time. Considering the dry mass of pods, it was observed a significant reduction in the cultivar BR-16 when compared to Conquista and, also, inside each cultivar in the different treatments. It shows that this reduction in total dry mass could be affecting the yield of these cultivars. The anatomical study, using permanent slides of leaf and root was done using the method of paraffin inclusion. Quantitative analysis were performed on palisade and spongy parenchyma and intercellular space. Next, it will be doing molecular studies to understand the soybean tolerance strategies to drought, for example how genes are differentially expressed during this period.
700 1 $aMEDRI, M. E.
700 1 $aBROGIN, R. L.
700 1 $aMOLINA, J. C.
700 1 $aSILVEIRA, C. A. da
700 1 $aMARIN, S. R. R.
700 1 $aBINNECK, E.
700 1 $aLEMOS, N. G.
700 1 $aPIOTTO, E. C. S.
700 1 $aDIAS, J.
700 1 $aNEUMAIER, N.
700 1 $aNEPOMUCENO, A. L.
773 $tIn: WORLD SOYBEAN RESEARCH CONFERENCE, 7.; INTERNATIONAL SOYBEAN PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION CONFERENCE, 4.; CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE SOJA, 3., 2004, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts of contributed papers and posters. Londrina: Embrapa Soybean, 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
11/05/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/08/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
MARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G.; CANOZZI, M. E. A.; CAMPOS, M. M.; SANT'ANNA, A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA G. MARÇAL-PEDROZA, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora; MARIA EUGÊNIA ANDRIGHETTO CANOZZI, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria-INIA; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; ALINE C. SANT'ANNA, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. |
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Título: |
Effects of dairy cow temperament on milk yield: a systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Science, v. 101, p. 1-12, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad099 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The temperament of dairy cows interferes in milk yield and quality, but there is a lack of consensus throughout the literature. Thus, systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) methodologies were used to assess the effects of dairy cow temperament on milk yield. Our literature search included four electronic databases (CABI Abstracts, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) and bibliographies of the publications included on MA. As inclusion criteria, we considered publications about the temperament of lactating cows and its effect on daily milk yield and total milk yield (whole lactation). A random effect-MA was carried out separately for daily milk yield and total milk yield related to each class of cows? temperament, ?low? (low reactivity, calm animals), ?intermediate? (intermediate reactivity), and ?high? (high reactivity, reactive animals). A total of eight publications reporting 75 trials were included in the analyses for daily milk yield, and three publications reporting nine trials for total milk yield. For daily and total milk yield the heterogeneity between publications was high (I 2 = 99.9%). Cows of European breeds with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily than the calm (P = 0.020) and reactive ones (P < 0.001). In the case of primiparous cows, those with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily (P < 0.001) than the reactive ones, while for multiparous, the intermediate produced less than calm (P = 0.032) and reactive cows (P < 0.001). Regarding the stage of lactation, cows evaluated throughout lactation with a calm temperament tended (P = 0.081) to produce more milk than the intermediate ones, but less than the reactive ones (P < 0.001). For total milk yield, reactive cows tended to produce more than the calm (P = 0.082) and intermediate (P = 0.001) ones. Among European and primiparous cows, reactive cows produced more than the intermediate (P = 0.001). According to our results, we cannot confirm what we expected, that calmer cows would be the most productive for both daily and total yield. MenosThe temperament of dairy cows interferes in milk yield and quality, but there is a lack of consensus throughout the literature. Thus, systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) methodologies were used to assess the effects of dairy cow temperament on milk yield. Our literature search included four electronic databases (CABI Abstracts, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) and bibliographies of the publications included on MA. As inclusion criteria, we considered publications about the temperament of lactating cows and its effect on daily milk yield and total milk yield (whole lactation). A random effect-MA was carried out separately for daily milk yield and total milk yield related to each class of cows? temperament, ?low? (low reactivity, calm animals), ?intermediate? (intermediate reactivity), and ?high? (high reactivity, reactive animals). A total of eight publications reporting 75 trials were included in the analyses for daily milk yield, and three publications reporting nine trials for total milk yield. For daily and total milk yield the heterogeneity between publications was high (I 2 = 99.9%). Cows of European breeds with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily than the calm (P = 0.020) and reactive ones (P < 0.001). In the case of primiparous cows, those with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily (P < 0.001) than the reactive ones, while for multiparous, the intermediate produced less than calm (P = 0.032) and reactive cows (P < 0.001). Regardi... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Desempenho; Reatividade. |
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Thesagro: |
Comportamento Animal; Gado Leiteiro. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Animal performance; Behavior; Dairy cattle. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02822naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2153712
005 2023-08-22
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad099$2DOI
100 1 $aMARÇAL-PEDROZA, M. G.
245 $aEffects of dairy cow temperament on milk yield$ba systematic review and meta-analysis.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aThe temperament of dairy cows interferes in milk yield and quality, but there is a lack of consensus throughout the literature. Thus, systematic review (SR) and meta-analysis (MA) methodologies were used to assess the effects of dairy cow temperament on milk yield. Our literature search included four electronic databases (CABI Abstracts, Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus) and bibliographies of the publications included on MA. As inclusion criteria, we considered publications about the temperament of lactating cows and its effect on daily milk yield and total milk yield (whole lactation). A random effect-MA was carried out separately for daily milk yield and total milk yield related to each class of cows? temperament, ?low? (low reactivity, calm animals), ?intermediate? (intermediate reactivity), and ?high? (high reactivity, reactive animals). A total of eight publications reporting 75 trials were included in the analyses for daily milk yield, and three publications reporting nine trials for total milk yield. For daily and total milk yield the heterogeneity between publications was high (I 2 = 99.9%). Cows of European breeds with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily than the calm (P = 0.020) and reactive ones (P < 0.001). In the case of primiparous cows, those with intermediate temperament produced less milk daily (P < 0.001) than the reactive ones, while for multiparous, the intermediate produced less than calm (P = 0.032) and reactive cows (P < 0.001). Regarding the stage of lactation, cows evaluated throughout lactation with a calm temperament tended (P = 0.081) to produce more milk than the intermediate ones, but less than the reactive ones (P < 0.001). For total milk yield, reactive cows tended to produce more than the calm (P = 0.082) and intermediate (P = 0.001) ones. Among European and primiparous cows, reactive cows produced more than the intermediate (P = 0.001). According to our results, we cannot confirm what we expected, that calmer cows would be the most productive for both daily and total yield.
650 $aAnimal performance
650 $aBehavior
650 $aDairy cattle
650 $aComportamento Animal
650 $aGado Leiteiro
653 $aDesempenho
653 $aReatividade
700 1 $aCANOZZI, M. E. A.
700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M.
700 1 $aSANT'ANNA, A. C.
773 $tJournal of Animal Science$gv. 101, p. 1-12, 2023.
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