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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
22/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
21/09/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CAMPOS, B. M.; CARMO, A. S. do; EGITO, A. A. do; MARIANTE, A. da S.; ALBUQUERQUE, M. S. M. do; GOUVEIA, J. J. S. de; MALHADO, C. H. M.; VERARDO, L. L.; SILVA, M. V. G. B. da; CARNEIRO, P. L. S. |
Afiliação: |
BÁRBARA MACHADO CAMPOS, UESB; ADRIANA SANTANA DO CARMO, UFG; ANDREA ALVES DO EGITO, CNPGC; ARTHUR DA SILVA MARIANTE, Cenargen; MARIA DO SOCORRO MAUES ALBUQUERQUE, Cenargen; JOÃO JOSÉ SIMONI DE GOUVEIA, UNIVASF; CARLOS HENRIQUE MENDES MALHADO, UESB; LUCAS LIMA VERARDO; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; PAULO LUIZ SOUZA CARNEIRO, UESB. |
Título: |
Genetic diversity, population structure, and correlations between locally adapted zebu and taurine breeds in Brazil using SNP markers. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Tropical Animal Health and Production, v. 49, n. 8, p 1677-1684, 2017. |
DOI: |
10.1007/s11250-017-1376-7 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract Genetic diversity is one of the most important issues in studies on conservation of cattle breeds and endangered species. The objective of this study was to estimate the levels of genetic differentiation between locally adapted taurine (Bos taurus taurus) and zebu (Bos taurus indicus) breeds in Brazil, which were genotyped for more than 777,000 SNPs. The fixation index (FST), principal component analysis (PCA), and Bayesian clustering were estimated. The FST highlighted genetic differentiation between taurine and zebu breeds. The taurine lines, Caracu and Caracu Caldeano, had significant genetic differentiation (FST close to 5%) despite their recent selection for different uses (meat and milk). This genetic variability can be used for conservation of locally adapted animals, as well as for breeding programs on zebu breeds. Introgression of zebu in locally adapted breeds was identified, especially in Curraleiro Pé-Duro breed. The Gyr breed, however, had low breed purity at genomic level due to its very heterogeneous mixing pattern. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Conservation; Naturalized bovine. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Genomics; Introgression. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- G Melhoramento Genético |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/181022/1/Campos2017-Article-GeneticDiversityPopulationStru.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01988naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2083229 005 2023-09-21 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1007/s11250-017-1376-7$2DOI 100 1 $aCAMPOS, B. M. 245 $aGenetic diversity, population structure, and correlations between locally adapted zebu and taurine breeds in Brazil using SNP markers.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aAbstract Genetic diversity is one of the most important issues in studies on conservation of cattle breeds and endangered species. The objective of this study was to estimate the levels of genetic differentiation between locally adapted taurine (Bos taurus taurus) and zebu (Bos taurus indicus) breeds in Brazil, which were genotyped for more than 777,000 SNPs. The fixation index (FST), principal component analysis (PCA), and Bayesian clustering were estimated. The FST highlighted genetic differentiation between taurine and zebu breeds. The taurine lines, Caracu and Caracu Caldeano, had significant genetic differentiation (FST close to 5%) despite their recent selection for different uses (meat and milk). This genetic variability can be used for conservation of locally adapted animals, as well as for breeding programs on zebu breeds. Introgression of zebu in locally adapted breeds was identified, especially in Curraleiro Pé-Duro breed. The Gyr breed, however, had low breed purity at genomic level due to its very heterogeneous mixing pattern. 650 $aGenomics 650 $aIntrogression 653 $aConservation 653 $aNaturalized bovine 700 1 $aCARMO, A. S. do 700 1 $aEGITO, A. A. do 700 1 $aMARIANTE, A. da S. 700 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, M. S. M. do 700 1 $aGOUVEIA, J. J. S. de 700 1 $aMALHADO, C. H. M. 700 1 $aVERARDO, L. L. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. V. G. B. da 700 1 $aCARNEIRO, P. L. S. 773 $tTropical Animal Health and Production$gv. 49, n. 8, p 1677-1684, 2017.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
Data corrente: |
30/11/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/03/2006 |
Autoria: |
NUNES, M. C.; CORREA-FERREIRA, B.S. |
Título: |
Effect of parasitsm by hexacladia smithii on survival and reproductive capacity of Euschistus heros females. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000. |
Volume: |
v.1 |
Páginas: |
p.406. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Considering the importance of Euschistus heros a soybean pest and the high incidence of the parasitoid Hexacladia smithii on this host, its influence on the survival and reproductive potential was evaluated. These two factors were compared under laboratory conditions (25C+2C, 65%+10% RH, 14L:10D) using healthy and parasitized females at different development stages (1,7 and 14 days of adult life). A strong influence of H. smithii parasitism on the reproductive capacity of E. heros females at the different ages studied was detected. Fecundity was drasticaly reduced when the parasitism occurred at the first day female adult life, when they are reproductively imature. During ca. 46 days, healthy E. heros females deposited an average of 66.92 eggs, (11.31 eggs masses/female), statistically higher than the values obtained for females parasitized by H. smithii at 1,7 and 14 days of adult life, when average values of 1,8.86 and 14.10 eggs per female, respectively. In relation to egg masses size there was significant differences among treatments. Althoug data had shown a tendency for bigger egg masses (5.71 eggs) for healthy females as compared to H. smithii parasitized females (1 to 4.24 eggs/egg mass). E. heros egg fertility was not affected by H. smithii parasitism when this occurred at seven (60.41%) and 14 days of adult life (71.40%) as compared to healthy females (94.22%). Parasitism supressed adult survival after 45 days, compared to 32% survival of unparasitized ones. These results indicate that parasitism by H. snithii affected the reproductive capacity of E. heros in all stages tested being its influence higher when the insect was immature (1 day) reducing the offsprings and causing high mortality to the host. MenosConsidering the importance of Euschistus heros a soybean pest and the high incidence of the parasitoid Hexacladia smithii on this host, its influence on the survival and reproductive potential was evaluated. These two factors were compared under laboratory conditions (25C+2C, 65%+10% RH, 14L:10D) using healthy and parasitized females at different development stages (1,7 and 14 days of adult life). A strong influence of H. smithii parasitism on the reproductive capacity of E. heros females at the different ages studied was detected. Fecundity was drasticaly reduced when the parasitism occurred at the first day female adult life, when they are reproductively imature. During ca. 46 days, healthy E. heros females deposited an average of 66.92 eggs, (11.31 eggs masses/female), statistically higher than the values obtained for females parasitized by H. smithii at 1,7 and 14 days of adult life, when average values of 1,8.86 and 14.10 eggs per female, respectively. In relation to egg masses size there was significant differences among treatments. Althoug data had shown a tendency for bigger egg masses (5.71 eggs) for healthy females as compared to H. smithii parasitized females (1 to 4.24 eggs/egg mass). E. heros egg fertility was not affected by H. smithii parasitism when this occurred at seven (60.41%) and 14 days of adult life (71.40%) as compared to healthy females (94.22%). Parasitism supressed adult survival after 45 days, compared to 32% survival of unparasitized ones. These ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Inseto praga; Pest insects; Soybean. |
Thesagro: |
Controle Biológico; Soja. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
biological control; Brazil; Encyrtidae; fecundity; Pentatomidae. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02570naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1462590 005 2006-03-09 008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aNUNES, M. C. 245 $aEffect of parasitsm by hexacladia smithii on survival and reproductive capacity of Euschistus heros females. 260 $c2000 300 $ap.406. v.1 490 $vv.1 520 $aConsidering the importance of Euschistus heros a soybean pest and the high incidence of the parasitoid Hexacladia smithii on this host, its influence on the survival and reproductive potential was evaluated. These two factors were compared under laboratory conditions (25C+2C, 65%+10% RH, 14L:10D) using healthy and parasitized females at different development stages (1,7 and 14 days of adult life). A strong influence of H. smithii parasitism on the reproductive capacity of E. heros females at the different ages studied was detected. Fecundity was drasticaly reduced when the parasitism occurred at the first day female adult life, when they are reproductively imature. During ca. 46 days, healthy E. heros females deposited an average of 66.92 eggs, (11.31 eggs masses/female), statistically higher than the values obtained for females parasitized by H. smithii at 1,7 and 14 days of adult life, when average values of 1,8.86 and 14.10 eggs per female, respectively. In relation to egg masses size there was significant differences among treatments. Althoug data had shown a tendency for bigger egg masses (5.71 eggs) for healthy females as compared to H. smithii parasitized females (1 to 4.24 eggs/egg mass). E. heros egg fertility was not affected by H. smithii parasitism when this occurred at seven (60.41%) and 14 days of adult life (71.40%) as compared to healthy females (94.22%). Parasitism supressed adult survival after 45 days, compared to 32% survival of unparasitized ones. These results indicate that parasitism by H. snithii affected the reproductive capacity of E. heros in all stages tested being its influence higher when the insect was immature (1 day) reducing the offsprings and causing high mortality to the host. 650 $abiological control 650 $aBrazil 650 $aEncyrtidae 650 $afecundity 650 $aPentatomidae 650 $aControle Biológico 650 $aSoja 653 $aBrasil 653 $aInseto praga 653 $aPest insects 653 $aSoybean 700 1 $aCORREA-FERREIRA, B.S. 773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000.
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