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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
07/10/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, E. M. S. da; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; KIILL, L. H. P.; COELHO, M. de S.; SILVA, M. P. da. |
Afiliação: |
EVA MONICA SARMENTO DA SILVA, UNIVASF; MARCIA DE FATIMA RIBEIRO, CPATSA; LUCIA HELENA PIEDADE KIILL, CPATSA; MÁRCIA DE SOUSA COELHO; MARA POLINE DA SILVA. |
Título: |
Composition and frequency of flower visitors in some varieties of melon under different crop conditions. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Caatinga, v. 34, n. 4, p. 976-984, 2021. |
ISSN: |
0100-316X. 1983-2125 (online) |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n425rc |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Previous investigations showed that diverse varieties of melon may have different attractiveness for bees. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the composition, frequency and behavior of flower visitors of some melon (Cucumis melo) cultivars (Amarelo, Pele de Sapo, Cantaloupe,Gália) in different conditions (conventional and organic farming, dry and rainy seasons, with and without mulching and introduction or not of honey bee hives) in the main production poles in the Brazilian Northeast (Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA, Pacajus-CE and Mossoró-RN). Observations and collections of flower visitors occurred from 5p.m. to 6p.m, in non-consecutive days. We recorded 12 species of insects, mostly bees. The most frequent was Apis mellifera (99.68%), but other species appeared sporadically (less than 0.5%): Xylocopa grisescens, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia sp., Melipona mandacaia, Frieseomelitta doedereleini, Halicitidae. Apis mellifera was present in all studied cultivars and sites. Xylocopa grisescens appeared in two poles, but not in Pacajus-CE, Amarelo cultivar. In addition, Trigona spinipes, although present in the three poles, was not recorded on Pele de Sapo. The Amarelo cultivar, under organic farming, without the use of mulching, and presence of honey bee hives, in the Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA pole, in the dry season, was the combination of factors showing the largest number of Apis mellifera as the main visitor of melon flowers. Investigações anteriores mostraram que cultivares diversas de meloeiro podem apresentar diferente atratividade para abelhas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a composição, frequência e comportamento de visitantes florais de algumas cultivares do meloeiro (Cucumis melo) (Amarelo, Pele de Sapo, Cantaloupe, Gália) em variadas situações (cultivo convencional e orgânico, época seca e chuvosa, com e sem mulching e introdução ou não de colmeias de abelhas melíferas) nos principais polos de produção do Nordeste brasileiro (Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA, Pacajus-CE e Mossoró-RN). As observações e coletas dos visitantes ocorreram das 5h00 às 18h00, em dias não consecutivos. Foram registradas 12 espécies de insetos, a maioria abelhas. Entre elas, a mais frequente foi Apis mellifera (99.68%), mas outras espécies apareceram esporadicamente (menos de 0,5%): Xylocopa grisescens, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia sp., Melipona mandacaia, Frieseomelitta doedereleini, Halicitidae. Apis mellifera esteve presente em todas as cultivares e locais estudados. Xylocopa grisescens apareceu em dois polos, mas não em Pacajus-CE, no tipo Amarelo. E Trigona spinipes, embora estivesse presente nos três polos, não foi registrada no Pele de Sapo. O tipo Amarelo, com cultivo orgânico, sem o uso de mulching, e presença de colmeias de abelhas melíferas, no polo Petrolina-PE/ Juazeiro-BA, na época seca, foi a combinação de fatores que apresentou maior número de Apis mellifera como principal polinizadora das flores do meloeiro. MenosPrevious investigations showed that diverse varieties of melon may have different attractiveness for bees. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the composition, frequency and behavior of flower visitors of some melon (Cucumis melo) cultivars (Amarelo, Pele de Sapo, Cantaloupe,Gália) in different conditions (conventional and organic farming, dry and rainy seasons, with and without mulching and introduction or not of honey bee hives) in the main production poles in the Brazilian Northeast (Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA, Pacajus-CE and Mossoró-RN). Observations and collections of flower visitors occurred from 5p.m. to 6p.m, in non-consecutive days. We recorded 12 species of insects, mostly bees. The most frequent was Apis mellifera (99.68%), but other species appeared sporadically (less than 0.5%): Xylocopa grisescens, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia sp., Melipona mandacaia, Frieseomelitta doedereleini, Halicitidae. Apis mellifera was present in all studied cultivars and sites. Xylocopa grisescens appeared in two poles, but not in Pacajus-CE, Amarelo cultivar. In addition, Trigona spinipes, although present in the three poles, was not recorded on Pele de Sapo. The Amarelo cultivar, under organic farming, without the use of mulching, and presence of honey bee hives, in the Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA pole, in the dry season, was the combination of factors showing the largest number of Apis mellifera as the main visitor of melon flowers. Investigações anteriores mostraram que... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Amarelo; Cantaloupe; Gália; Meloeiro; Pele de sapo; Vale do São Francisco; Visitante floral. |
Thesagro: |
Apis Mellifera; Cucumis Melo; Melão; Polinização. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Melons; Pollination. |
Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226773/1/Silva.-Composition.2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04028naa a2200349 a 4500 001 2135122 005 2021-10-07 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0100-316X. 1983-2125 (online) 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252021v34n425rc$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, E. M. S. da 245 $aComposition and frequency of flower visitors in some varieties of melon under different crop conditions.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aPrevious investigations showed that diverse varieties of melon may have different attractiveness for bees. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the composition, frequency and behavior of flower visitors of some melon (Cucumis melo) cultivars (Amarelo, Pele de Sapo, Cantaloupe,Gália) in different conditions (conventional and organic farming, dry and rainy seasons, with and without mulching and introduction or not of honey bee hives) in the main production poles in the Brazilian Northeast (Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA, Pacajus-CE and Mossoró-RN). Observations and collections of flower visitors occurred from 5p.m. to 6p.m, in non-consecutive days. We recorded 12 species of insects, mostly bees. The most frequent was Apis mellifera (99.68%), but other species appeared sporadically (less than 0.5%): Xylocopa grisescens, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia sp., Melipona mandacaia, Frieseomelitta doedereleini, Halicitidae. Apis mellifera was present in all studied cultivars and sites. Xylocopa grisescens appeared in two poles, but not in Pacajus-CE, Amarelo cultivar. In addition, Trigona spinipes, although present in the three poles, was not recorded on Pele de Sapo. The Amarelo cultivar, under organic farming, without the use of mulching, and presence of honey bee hives, in the Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA pole, in the dry season, was the combination of factors showing the largest number of Apis mellifera as the main visitor of melon flowers. Investigações anteriores mostraram que cultivares diversas de meloeiro podem apresentar diferente atratividade para abelhas. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a composição, frequência e comportamento de visitantes florais de algumas cultivares do meloeiro (Cucumis melo) (Amarelo, Pele de Sapo, Cantaloupe, Gália) em variadas situações (cultivo convencional e orgânico, época seca e chuvosa, com e sem mulching e introdução ou não de colmeias de abelhas melíferas) nos principais polos de produção do Nordeste brasileiro (Petrolina-PE/Juazeiro-BA, Pacajus-CE e Mossoró-RN). As observações e coletas dos visitantes ocorreram das 5h00 às 18h00, em dias não consecutivos. Foram registradas 12 espécies de insetos, a maioria abelhas. Entre elas, a mais frequente foi Apis mellifera (99.68%), mas outras espécies apareceram esporadicamente (menos de 0,5%): Xylocopa grisescens, Trigona spinipes, Plebeia sp., Melipona mandacaia, Frieseomelitta doedereleini, Halicitidae. Apis mellifera esteve presente em todas as cultivares e locais estudados. Xylocopa grisescens apareceu em dois polos, mas não em Pacajus-CE, no tipo Amarelo. E Trigona spinipes, embora estivesse presente nos três polos, não foi registrada no Pele de Sapo. O tipo Amarelo, com cultivo orgânico, sem o uso de mulching, e presença de colmeias de abelhas melíferas, no polo Petrolina-PE/ Juazeiro-BA, na época seca, foi a combinação de fatores que apresentou maior número de Apis mellifera como principal polinizadora das flores do meloeiro. 650 $aMelons 650 $aPollination 650 $aApis Mellifera 650 $aCucumis Melo 650 $aMelão 650 $aPolinização 653 $aAmarelo 653 $aCantaloupe 653 $aGália 653 $aMeloeiro 653 $aPele de sapo 653 $aVale do São Francisco 653 $aVisitante floral 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. de F. 700 1 $aKIILL, L. H. P. 700 1 $aCOELHO, M. de S. 700 1 $aSILVA, M. P. da 773 $tRevista Caatinga$gv. 34, n. 4, p. 976-984, 2021.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
28/03/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/10/2017 |
Autoria: |
HOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B.; RAMOS NETO, J. A.; OLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de; OLIVEIRA, L. J. |
Título: |
Detrimental effect of rutin on Anticarsia gemmatalis. |
Ano de publicação: |
2006 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 10. p. 1453-1459, out. 2006. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Behavioral and nutritional effect of rutin (quercetin 3-O-rutinosídeo) on Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae), a major soybean defoliator in Brazil, was evaluated from the third instar to pupation. Rutin is one of the flavonol glycosides identified in the leaves of the wild soybean PI 227687. Larval weight and amount of ingested food decreased as rutin concentration in the diet increase. An interactive effect between feeding time and diet (treatment) was observed on insect growth; when larvae fed on pure-diet, feeding time elongation resulted in heavier pupae. Differently, the weight of larvae fed on rutin-diet remained almost stable, in spite of eating for longer. A. gemmatalis growth was negatively influenced by rutin-diet not only by feeding deterrence but also by post-ingestive effect on insect growth, since after adjustment of pupal weight by the amount of ingested food (covariate), the effect of diet remained significant. Rutin negatively influenced A. gemmatalis growth as result of pre-ingestive effect, indicated by reduction in food consumption, and post-ingestive effect, indicated by lower conversion of ingested food into body mass and food assimilation. |
Palavras-Chave: |
feeding deterrence; Fflavonol glicosídico; flavonol glicosídico; flavonol glycoside; inibição alimentar; nutrição de insetos. |
Thesagro: |
Glycine Max. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
insect nutrition; Lepidoptera. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/79099/1/ID-27072.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/AI-SEDE/40726/1/41n10a01.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01982naa a2200265 a 4500 001 1467884 005 2017-10-31 008 2006 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aHOFFMANN-CAMPO, C. B. 245 $aDetrimental effect of rutin on Anticarsia gemmatalis. 260 $c2006 520 $aBehavioral and nutritional effect of rutin (quercetin 3-O-rutinosídeo) on Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lep.: Noctuidae), a major soybean defoliator in Brazil, was evaluated from the third instar to pupation. Rutin is one of the flavonol glycosides identified in the leaves of the wild soybean PI 227687. Larval weight and amount of ingested food decreased as rutin concentration in the diet increase. An interactive effect between feeding time and diet (treatment) was observed on insect growth; when larvae fed on pure-diet, feeding time elongation resulted in heavier pupae. Differently, the weight of larvae fed on rutin-diet remained almost stable, in spite of eating for longer. A. gemmatalis growth was negatively influenced by rutin-diet not only by feeding deterrence but also by post-ingestive effect on insect growth, since after adjustment of pupal weight by the amount of ingested food (covariate), the effect of diet remained significant. Rutin negatively influenced A. gemmatalis growth as result of pre-ingestive effect, indicated by reduction in food consumption, and post-ingestive effect, indicated by lower conversion of ingested food into body mass and food assimilation. 650 $ainsect nutrition 650 $aLepidoptera 650 $aGlycine Max 653 $afeeding deterrence 653 $aFflavonol glicosídico 653 $aflavonol glicosídico 653 $aflavonol glycoside 653 $ainibição alimentar 653 $anutrição de insetos 700 1 $aRAMOS NETO, J. A. 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. C. N. de 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, L. J. 773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 41, n. 10. p. 1453-1459, out. 2006.
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