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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
25/01/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ÁVILA, R. G.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; SILVA, E. M. da; ALVARENGA, A. A. de; REIS, C. O. dos; CUSTÓDIO. A. M.; JAKELAITIS, A.; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
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Afiliação: |
RONIEL GERALDO ÁVILA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; EDER MARCOS DA SILVA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; AMAURI ALVES DE ALVARENGA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; CAROLINE OLIVEIRA DOS REIS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; ALDO MAX CUSTÓDIO, Instituto Federal Goiano; ADRIANO JAKELAITIS, Instituto Federal Goiano; THIAGO CORRÊA DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
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Título: |
Foliar application of potassium nitrate induces tolerance to water deficit in pre-flowering sorghum plants. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy, v. 44, n. 1, e53069, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants subjected to severe water stress at pre-flowering. MenosThe objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Chlorophyll fluorescence; Drought resistance; Fluorescência da clorofila; Leaf gas exchange; Mineral nutrition; Nutrição mineral; Troca gasosa foliar; WinRhizo. |
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Thesagro: |
Resistência a Seca; Sorghum Bicolor; Sorgo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/230480/1/Foliar-application.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02579naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2139292
005 2022-07-13
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aÁVILA, R. G.
245 $aFoliar application of potassium nitrate induces tolerance to water deficit in pre-flowering sorghum plants.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThe objective of this study was to evaluate the the ability of foliar application of potassium nitrate (KNO3) to induce water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants (Sorghum bicolor cv. P898012) subjected to water deficit at pre-flowering. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions with 4 treatments: field capacity (FC), water deficit (WD), field capacity + KNO3 (FC + KNO3), and water deficit + KNO3 (WD + KNO3). Two foliar applications of 3% (m/v) KNO3 were made, the first on day zero of stress and the second on the fifth day. All analyses were performed after 12 days of stress (end of stress). Foliar application of KNO3 to irrigated plants led to increases in relative chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and carboxylation efficiency. It also induced increases in leaf concentrations of P, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe, in addition to height growth. Under water deficit conditions, plants treated with KNO3 presented higher relative chlorophyll content, leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, carboxylation efficiency, and higher levels of P, K, Mg, S, Cu, and Fe than those not treated with KNO3. The morphometry of the root system was not altered by the treatments. In addition, plants treated with KNO3 under water deficit conditions showed higher growth and a grain yield 32.2% higher than those that did not receive KNO3. These results demonstrated that KNO3 applied to the leaves induced water deficit tolerance in sorghum plants subjected to severe water stress at pre-flowering.
650 $aResistência a Seca
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
650 $aSorgo
653 $aChlorophyll fluorescence
653 $aDrought resistance
653 $aFluorescência da clorofila
653 $aLeaf gas exchange
653 $aMineral nutrition
653 $aNutrição mineral
653 $aTroca gasosa foliar
653 $aWinRhizo
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. M. da
700 1 $aALVARENGA, A. A. de
700 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
700 1 $aCUSTÓDIO. A. M.
700 1 $aJAKELAITIS, A.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de
773 $tActa Scientiarum. Agronomy$gv. 44, n. 1, e53069, 2022.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| 8. |  | SILVA, E. M. da; HASEGAWA, S. Measuring soil water content by using TDR. In: PROJECT of sustainable agricultural development and natural resources conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado: technical report 1994-1999. Planaltina, DF: JICA: Embrapa Cerrados, 2000. Cap. 19. p. 338.381. 1 CD ROM. Editado por Edson Sano.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Cerrados. |
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| 14. | | LIMA, J. E. F. W.; SILVA, E. M. da. Análise da situação dos recursos hídricos do Cerrado com base na importância econômica e socioambiental de suas águas. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL CERRADO, 9.; SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL SAVANAS TROPICAIS, 2., 2008, Brasília, DF. Desafios e estratégias para o equilíbrio entre sociedade, agronegócio e recursos naturais: anais... Planaltina, DF: Embrapa Cerrados, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso / Nota Técnica |
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| Registros recuperados : 240 | |
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