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| 1. |  | BEJANDI, T. K.; SEDGHI, M.; SHARIFI, R. S.; NAMVAR, A.; MOLAEI, P. Seed priming and sulfur effects on soybean cell membrane stability and yield in saline soil. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 44, n. 9, p. 1114-1117, set. 2009. Título em português: Condicionamento osmótico das sementes e disponibilidade de enxofre na estabilidade da membrana celular e produtividade de soja em solo salino.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
02/01/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/06/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GAZIOLA, S. A.; ALESSI, E. S.; GUIMARAES, P. E. O.; DAMERVAL, C.; AZEVEDO, R. A. |
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Afiliação: |
PAULO EVARISTO DE O GUIMARAES, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Quality protein maize: a biochemical study of enzymes involved in lysine metabolism. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Washington, v. 47, n. 3, p. 1268-1275, 1999. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Quality protein maize (QPM) varieties have been produced by the introduction of opaque-2 modifier genes. Two QPM varieties, BR451, and BR473, a wild type and an opaque-2 variety, have beeen used to study key enzymes controlling lysine metabolism in the endosperm during development. Aspartate kinase and homoserine dehydrogenase enzymes. which are involved in lysine and threonine biosynthesis, respectively, exhibited identical activity patterns during endosperm development, with a maximum specific activity at 16 days after pollination. The QPM varieties exhibited higher levels of aspartate kinase activity in the endosperm, suggesting an increased rate of lysine biosynthesis when compared to the opaque-2 and wild-type genotypes. Similar results were observed for the lysine ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase enzymes, which form a single bifunctional polypetide involved in endosperm lysine degradation. Both enzyme activity were strongly reduced in the opaque-2 maize variety when compared to the wild-type maize, whereas the QPM varieties exhibited even lower levels of lysine ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase activities when compared to the opaque-2 variety. The developmental pattern of ensyme activity showed a different profile when compared to the enzymes involved in lysine biosynthesis, with activity being detected only 12-16 days after pollination (DAP) and maximum activities ~24 DAP. These results also suggest that the modifier genes have intensified the effect of the opaque-2 mutation on lysine ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase. These alterations lead to an increase in soluble lysine in the endosperm of the QPM varieties when compared to the opaque-2 and wild type. MenosQuality protein maize (QPM) varieties have been produced by the introduction of opaque-2 modifier genes. Two QPM varieties, BR451, and BR473, a wild type and an opaque-2 variety, have beeen used to study key enzymes controlling lysine metabolism in the endosperm during development. Aspartate kinase and homoserine dehydrogenase enzymes. which are involved in lysine and threonine biosynthesis, respectively, exhibited identical activity patterns during endosperm development, with a maximum specific activity at 16 days after pollination. The QPM varieties exhibited higher levels of aspartate kinase activity in the endosperm, suggesting an increased rate of lysine biosynthesis when compared to the opaque-2 and wild-type genotypes. Similar results were observed for the lysine ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase enzymes, which form a single bifunctional polypetide involved in endosperm lysine degradation. Both enzyme activity were strongly reduced in the opaque-2 maize variety when compared to the wild-type maize, whereas the QPM varieties exhibited even lower levels of lysine ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase activities when compared to the opaque-2 variety. The developmental pattern of ensyme activity showed a different profile when compared to the enzymes involved in lysine biosynthesis, with activity being detected only 12-16 days after pollination (DAP) and maximum activities ~24 DAP. These results also suggest that the modifier genes have i... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Opaco-2; Opaque-2; Protein; QPM; Quality. |
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Thesagro: |
Enzima; Lisina; Milho; Proteína; Qualidade; Zea Mays. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
enzymes; lysine. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02601naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1485183
005 2018-06-07
008 1999 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGAZIOLA, S. A.
245 $aQuality protein maize$ba biochemical study of enzymes involved in lysine metabolism.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c1999
520 $aQuality protein maize (QPM) varieties have been produced by the introduction of opaque-2 modifier genes. Two QPM varieties, BR451, and BR473, a wild type and an opaque-2 variety, have beeen used to study key enzymes controlling lysine metabolism in the endosperm during development. Aspartate kinase and homoserine dehydrogenase enzymes. which are involved in lysine and threonine biosynthesis, respectively, exhibited identical activity patterns during endosperm development, with a maximum specific activity at 16 days after pollination. The QPM varieties exhibited higher levels of aspartate kinase activity in the endosperm, suggesting an increased rate of lysine biosynthesis when compared to the opaque-2 and wild-type genotypes. Similar results were observed for the lysine ketoglutarate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase enzymes, which form a single bifunctional polypetide involved in endosperm lysine degradation. Both enzyme activity were strongly reduced in the opaque-2 maize variety when compared to the wild-type maize, whereas the QPM varieties exhibited even lower levels of lysine ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase activities when compared to the opaque-2 variety. The developmental pattern of ensyme activity showed a different profile when compared to the enzymes involved in lysine biosynthesis, with activity being detected only 12-16 days after pollination (DAP) and maximum activities ~24 DAP. These results also suggest that the modifier genes have intensified the effect of the opaque-2 mutation on lysine ketoglutarate reductase-saccharopine dehydrogenase. These alterations lead to an increase in soluble lysine in the endosperm of the QPM varieties when compared to the opaque-2 and wild type.
650 $aenzymes
650 $alysine
650 $aEnzima
650 $aLisina
650 $aMilho
650 $aProteína
650 $aQualidade
650 $aZea Mays
653 $aOpaco-2
653 $aOpaque-2
653 $aProtein
653 $aQPM
653 $aQuality
700 1 $aALESSI, E. S.
700 1 $aGUIMARAES, P. E. O.
700 1 $aDAMERVAL, C.
700 1 $aAZEVEDO, R. A.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, Washington$gv. 47, n. 3, p. 1268-1275, 1999.
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