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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
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Data corrente: |
16/03/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
02/07/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, S. S. de; CAMPOS, T. de; SEBBENN, A. M.; OLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'. |
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Afiliação: |
Sabrina Silva de Oliveira, Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac); TATIANA DE CAMPOS, CPAF-AC; Alexandre Magno Sebbenn, Instituto Florestal de São Paulo; MARCUS VINICIO NEVES D OLIVEIRA, CPAF-AC. |
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Título: |
Using spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020. |
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ISSN: |
0378-1127 |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging. MenosThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Acre; Bujari (AC); Estructura poblacional; Estrutura genética espacial; Floresta Estadual do Antimary (AC); Mahogany; Repeticiones de microsatélite; Sena Madureira (AC); Southwestern Amazon; Sudoeste da Amazônia. |
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Thesagro: |
Características Agronômicas; Conservação; Genética Vegetal; Marcador Genético; Mogno; Parâmetro Genético; População de Planta; Swietenia Macrophylla. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agronomic traits; Genetic markers; Loci; Microsatellite repeats; Population structure. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/211864/1/26982.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04041naa a2200457 a 4500
001 2121251
005 2021-07-02
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0378-1127
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118040$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, S. S. de
245 $aUsing spatial genetic structure of a population of Swietenia macrophylla King to integrate genetic diversity into management strategies in Southwestern Amazon.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe aims of this study were to investigate the intrapopulation spatial genetic structure (SGS) of a preserved Swietenia macrophylla population in a managed forest in Southwestern Amazon, in Acre state, Brazil, and assess the genetic parameters that underlie the conceptual framework that guides conservation and management strategies. The study was conducted in Annual Production Unit (APU) 3, where 83 adult trees (DBH?40 cm) were mapped (1650 ha). The diameter at breast height (DBH) was measured and the vascular exchange was sampled. Leaf tissues were collected from 187 juvenile individuals within a radius of 20m of adults. The population presented high heterozygosity (Ho) for adult (0.767) and juvenile (0.763) individuals, but significantly high allelic richness (R) and significantly lower fixation index (F) in adults (R =10.3, F =0.048) than juveniles (R =9.3, F= 0.119). The F value significantly higher for juveniles, suggesting selection against inbred individuals between juvenile and adult life stages. SGS was detected for adults up to 300 m. Mating was mainly through outcrossing (0.97-1.0), but some crossing occurred among related trees (0.02-0.16) and were correlated (rpm =0.06-0.22), indicating a mean effective number of pollen donors ranging from 4.5 to 18.2. Pollen dispersal distances reached 3905m (mean of 1472 m), and mean effective pollination neighbor area of 792 ha. The effective population size (Ne) within family (2.73) was lower than expected for random mating populations. The number of trees (m) required for seed collection was estimated at 55 non-inbreed and not related trees to each other. The core collection consisted of 42 (50.6%) adults across the area. These individuals should be included in seed collection as they represent 100% of the total detected genetic diversity. The inclusion of S. macrophylla on the list of species available for exploitation is not indicated, because the species requires cross breeding for its maintenance and logging reduce the Ne and may negatively impact the pattern of genetic diversity. These will significantly increase the risk of genetic erosion and population extinction due to a lack of adaptive ability. Adults serve as pollen donors that ecologically and genetically contribute to the maintenance of gene flow and Ne. Because it is recognized as a threatened species worldwide, and due to the fact that in areas of natural occurrence the species presents low-density and shows difficulty establishing natural regeneration, we recommend that S. macrophylla be protected from selective logging.
650 $aAgronomic traits
650 $aGenetic markers
650 $aLoci
650 $aMicrosatellite repeats
650 $aPopulation structure
650 $aCaracterísticas Agronômicas
650 $aConservação
650 $aGenética Vegetal
650 $aMarcador Genético
650 $aMogno
650 $aParâmetro Genético
650 $aPopulação de Planta
650 $aSwietenia Macrophylla
653 $aAcre
653 $aBujari (AC)
653 $aEstructura poblacional
653 $aEstrutura genética espacial
653 $aFloresta Estadual do Antimary (AC)
653 $aMahogany
653 $aRepeticiones de microsatélite
653 $aSena Madureira (AC)
653 $aSouthwestern Amazon
653 $aSudoeste da Amazônia
700 1 $aCAMPOS, T. de
700 1 $aSEBBENN, A. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, M. V. N. d'
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 464, n. 15, 118040, May 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Acre (CPAF-AC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
15/04/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
Internacional - A |
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Autoria: |
BRESSAN, W.; FIGUEIREDO, J. E. F. |
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Afiliação: |
WELLINGTON BRESSAN, CNPMS; JOSE EDSON FONTES FIGUEIREDO, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Efficacy and dose-response relationship in biocontrol of fusarium disease in maize by Streptomyces spp. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Plant Pathology, Dordrecht, v. 120, n. 3, p. 311-316, 2008. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10658-007-9220-y |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Two isolates of Streptomyces spp. DAUFPE 11470 and DAUFPE 14632 were evaluated to determine the antagonist pathogen inoculum concentration relationship under greenhouse conditions. Pathogen and antagonist concentration, significantly (P?MenosTwo isolates of Streptomyces spp. DAUFPE 11470 and DAUFPE 14632 were evaluated to determine the antagonist pathogen inoculum concentration relationship under greenhouse conditions. Pathogen and antagonist concentration, significantly (P?Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Maize; Seedborne diseases. |
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Thesagro: |
Fusarium Moniliforme; Milho. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Streptomyces. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02749naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1484608
005 2018-05-24
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10658-007-9220-y$2DOI
100 1 $aBRESSAN, W.
245 $aEfficacy and dose-response relationship in biocontrol of fusarium disease in maize by Streptomyces spp.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2008
520 $aTwo isolates of Streptomyces spp. DAUFPE 11470 and DAUFPE 14632 were evaluated to determine the antagonist pathogen inoculum concentration relationship under greenhouse conditions. Pathogen and antagonist concentration, significantly (P?<?0.05) affected development of Fusarium disease in maize with a significant interaction between pathogen and antagonist concentration. Dose response relationship also differed significantly (P?<?0.05) between the two isolates, but both isolates demonstrated effective control of Fusarium disease, regardless of pathogen concentration. The isolate DAUFPE 11470 provided the most effective control. The lowest value for disease incidence occurred at low pathogen (103 chlamydospore g-1 soil) and high antagonist concentration (106 cfu ml-1) for both isolates. The disease incidence for control plants ranged from 19% to 76%. However, in relation to control the lowest disease reduction occurred at low pathogen (103 chlamydospore g-1 soil) and high antagonist concentrations (106 cfu ml-1). These reductions were 10.6% and 13% for DAUFPE 14632 and DAUFPE 11470, respectively. The highest disease reductions, in relation to control plants, occurred at high pathogen (106 chlamydospore g-1 soil) and antagonist (106 cfu ml-1) concentrations for both isolates. These values were 55% and 62.2% for DAUFPE 14632 and DAUFPE 11470, respectively. The chlamydospore germination of Fusarium moniliforme was affected by glucose addition, antagonist isolates and type of inoculum. The lowest chlamydospore germination was observed with bacterial suspensions of the isolates, for all glucose additions. The results suggested that both Streptomyces spp. isolates were effective at different doses as biocontrol agents against F. moniliforme. Also, there was evidence for at least two mechanisms of biocontrol and that apparently, both isolates showed the same mechanisms of biocontrol action related to production of bioactive compounds and competition for carbon. Further studies will be developed to improve the level and effectiveness of control by these isolates.
650 $aStreptomyces
650 $aFusarium Moniliforme
650 $aMilho
653 $aMaize
653 $aSeedborne diseases
700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, J. E. F.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology, Dordrecht$gv. 120, n. 3, p. 311-316, 2008.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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