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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
15/10/2003 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/10/2003 |
Autoria: |
SIQUEIRA, J. O.; SAGGIN JÚNIOR, O. J. |
Título: |
Dependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and responsiveness of some Brazilian native woody species. |
Ano de publicação: |
2001 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Mycorrhiza, New York, v. 11, p. 245-255, 2001. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) associations are of great importance in forest ecology and land rehabilitation in the tropics, but information on AM susceptibility, host dependence, and host responsiveness to the fungi is scarce. The present study was carried out under greenhouse conditions in a low-fertility soil with 29 woody species. There were very large differences between plant species in AM colonization, responsiveness to inoculation, mycorrhizal dependency and efficiency of phosphorus (P) uptake. All of these parameters were influenced by available soil p in solution. AM colonization ranged from zero in several non-mycotrophic species to >60% in the highly mycotrophic ones. Ten species (34% of the total) were found to be mycorrhiza- independent or non-mycotrophic, whereas the rest were highly to very highly dependent. The level of p above which there was no AM effect, defined here as the T' value, allowed distinction between AM dependence and responsiveness of the host and was very efficient for separating species according to these traits. Mycorrhizal responsiveness and dependency were not related and some species were responsive to increased p in the soil solution only when mycorrhizal. Efficiency of p uptake was affected by AM and by p levels. Some species exhibited a high efficiency independent of AM, while others were very inefficient even at high P. Despite differences between species, in most cases AM growth enhancement was nutritionally mediated. Differences in AM responsiveness and dependency as well as the importance of these concepts for reforestation technology in the tropics are discussed. MenosArbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) associations are of great importance in forest ecology and land rehabilitation in the tropics, but information on AM susceptibility, host dependence, and host responsiveness to the fungi is scarce. The present study was carried out under greenhouse conditions in a low-fertility soil with 29 woody species. There were very large differences between plant species in AM colonization, responsiveness to inoculation, mycorrhizal dependency and efficiency of phosphorus (P) uptake. All of these parameters were influenced by available soil p in solution. AM colonization ranged from zero in several non-mycotrophic species to >60% in the highly mycotrophic ones. Ten species (34% of the total) were found to be mycorrhiza- independent or non-mycotrophic, whereas the rest were highly to very highly dependent. The level of p above which there was no AM effect, defined here as the T' value, allowed distinction between AM dependence and responsiveness of the host and was very efficient for separating species according to these traits. Mycorrhizal responsiveness and dependency were not related and some species were responsive to increased p in the soil solution only when mycorrhizal. Efficiency of p uptake was affected by AM and by p levels. Some species exhibited a high efficiency independent of AM, while others were very inefficient even at high P. Despite differences between species, in most cases AM growth enhancement was nutritionally mediated. Differences in AM... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Tropical forest. |
Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical; Micorriza Vesicular Arbuscular. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02207naa a2200181 a 4500 001 1624560 005 2003-10-15 008 2001 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aSIQUEIRA, J. O. 245 $aDependency on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and responsiveness of some Brazilian native woody species. 260 $c2001 520 $aArbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) associations are of great importance in forest ecology and land rehabilitation in the tropics, but information on AM susceptibility, host dependence, and host responsiveness to the fungi is scarce. The present study was carried out under greenhouse conditions in a low-fertility soil with 29 woody species. There were very large differences between plant species in AM colonization, responsiveness to inoculation, mycorrhizal dependency and efficiency of phosphorus (P) uptake. All of these parameters were influenced by available soil p in solution. AM colonization ranged from zero in several non-mycotrophic species to >60% in the highly mycotrophic ones. Ten species (34% of the total) were found to be mycorrhiza- independent or non-mycotrophic, whereas the rest were highly to very highly dependent. The level of p above which there was no AM effect, defined here as the T' value, allowed distinction between AM dependence and responsiveness of the host and was very efficient for separating species according to these traits. Mycorrhizal responsiveness and dependency were not related and some species were responsive to increased p in the soil solution only when mycorrhizal. Efficiency of p uptake was affected by AM and by p levels. Some species exhibited a high efficiency independent of AM, while others were very inefficient even at high P. Despite differences between species, in most cases AM growth enhancement was nutritionally mediated. Differences in AM responsiveness and dependency as well as the importance of these concepts for reforestation technology in the tropics are discussed. 650 $avesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae 650 $aFloresta Tropical 650 $aMicorriza Vesicular Arbuscular 653 $aTropical forest 700 1 $aSAGGIN JÚNIOR, O. J. 773 $tMycorrhiza, New York$gv. 11, p. 245-255, 2001.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/02/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
COSTA, A. F. da; ARAÚJO, E. R.; ROCHA, M. de M.; SILVA, K. J. D. e; SOUZA, M. da C. M. de; CANUTO, V. T. B.; SANTOS, V. F. dos. |
Afiliação: |
ANTONIO FÉLIX DA COSTA, IPA; EMMANUELLE RODRIGUES ARAÚJO, IPA; MAURISRAEL DE MOURA ROCHA, CPAMN; KAESEL JACKSON DAMASCENO E SILVA, CPAMN; MARIA DA CONCEIÇÃO MARTINIANO DE SOUZA, IPA; VÂNIA TRINDADE BARRÊTTO CANUTO, IPA; VENÉZIO FELIPE DOS SANTOS, IPA. |
Título: |
Adaptabilidade e estabilidade de linhagens e cultivares de feijão-caupi de porte semiprostrado a diferentes ambientes em Pernambuco. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI, 4., 2016, Sorriso. Feijão-caupi: avanços e desafios tecnológicos e de mercado: resumos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2016. |
Páginas: |
p. 122. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Na publicação: Kaesel Jackson Damasceno-Silva. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Interação genótipos x ambientes; Melhoramento genético. |
Thesagro: |
Vigna unguiculata. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/155722/1/pagina-00122.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00919nam a2200229 a 4500 001 2064219 005 2017-02-15 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSTA, A. F. da 245 $aAdaptabilidade e estabilidade de linhagens e cultivares de feijão-caupi de porte semiprostrado a diferentes ambientes em Pernambuco.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI, 4., 2016, Sorriso. Feijão-caupi: avanços e desafios tecnológicos e de mercado: resumos. Brasília, DF: Embrapa$c2016 300 $ap. 122. 500 $aNa publicação: Kaesel Jackson Damasceno-Silva. 650 $aVigna unguiculata 653 $aInteração genótipos x ambientes 653 $aMelhoramento genético 700 1 $aARAÚJO, E. R. 700 1 $aROCHA, M. de M. 700 1 $aSILVA, K. J. D. e 700 1 $aSOUZA, M. da C. M. de 700 1 $aCANUTO, V. T. B. 700 1 $aSANTOS, V. F. dos
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