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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
08/10/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/10/2012 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
VERZIGNASSI, J. R.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; PAIVA, A. S. de; FERNANDES, C. D.; JESUS, L. de; MIRANDA, J. C. P. de; CORADO, H. S.; ROOS, J. L. B. |
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Afiliação: |
JAQUELINE ROSEMEIRE VERZIGNASSI, CNPGC; MANUEL CLAUDIO MOTTA MACEDO, CNPGC; Auricléia Sarmento de Paiva, Bolsista DTI-B/CNPq; CELSO DORNELAS FERNANDES, CNPGC; LUIZ DE JESUS, CNPGC; JOSE CARLOS PEIXOTO DE MIRANDA, CNPGC; HUGO SOARES CORADO, CNPGC; Jefferson Luis Bogacki Roos, Graduando em Agronomia da Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp. Bolsista PIBIC na Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Título: |
Nitrogênio e potássio na produção de sementes de Brachiaria brizantha B6. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 49., 2012, Brasília. A produção animal no mundo em transformação: anais. Brasília, DF: SBZ, 2012. |
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Páginas: |
3 p. |
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Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Notas: |
SBZ 2012. Trabalho 4QMC. |
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Conteúdo: |
As respostas sobre adubação de cobertura na produção de sementes de forrageiras tropicais são escassas, em especial para novas cultivares e para aqueles genótipos que estão em vias de lançamento como cultivares. Neste contexto, doses de nitrogênio (zero, 50, 100 e 200 kg N.ha -1 ) e de potássio (zero, 50, 100 e 200 kg K2O.ha -1 ) foram testadas em cobertura para a produção de sementes do genótipo B6, de Brachiaria brizantha, em áreas pré-estabelecidas de multiplicação de sementes genéticas na Embrapa Gado de Corte, em Campo Grande, MS. A produtividade de sementes puras foi influenciada por doses crescentes de N, sendo representada por função quadrática, e a máxima eficiência biológica ocorreu em 150 kg.ha
-1 de N, resultando em 130 kg de sementes puras.ha -1 . Doses crescentes de K2O não influenciaram na produtividade das sementes e a viabilidade das sementes colhidas no chão foi maior para as maiores doses de N. A colheita foi precoce em até 15 dias na presença de N e a densidade de inflorescências totalmente emergidas foi influenciada positivamente pela presença do N. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Brachiaria brizantha B6; Produção de semente. |
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Thesagro: |
Gramínea Forrageira; Nitrogênio; Pastagem; Potássio. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02078naa a2200301 a 4500
001 1935890
005 2012-10-08
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVERZIGNASSI, J. R.
245 $aNitrogênio e potássio na produção de sementes de Brachiaria brizantha B6.
260 $c2012
300 $a3 p.$c1 CD-ROM.
500 $aSBZ 2012. Trabalho 4QMC.
520 $aAs respostas sobre adubação de cobertura na produção de sementes de forrageiras tropicais são escassas, em especial para novas cultivares e para aqueles genótipos que estão em vias de lançamento como cultivares. Neste contexto, doses de nitrogênio (zero, 50, 100 e 200 kg N.ha -1 ) e de potássio (zero, 50, 100 e 200 kg K2O.ha -1 ) foram testadas em cobertura para a produção de sementes do genótipo B6, de Brachiaria brizantha, em áreas pré-estabelecidas de multiplicação de sementes genéticas na Embrapa Gado de Corte, em Campo Grande, MS. A produtividade de sementes puras foi influenciada por doses crescentes de N, sendo representada por função quadrática, e a máxima eficiência biológica ocorreu em 150 kg.ha -1 de N, resultando em 130 kg de sementes puras.ha -1 . Doses crescentes de K2O não influenciaram na produtividade das sementes e a viabilidade das sementes colhidas no chão foi maior para as maiores doses de N. A colheita foi precoce em até 15 dias na presença de N e a densidade de inflorescências totalmente emergidas foi influenciada positivamente pela presença do N.
650 $aGramínea Forrageira
650 $aNitrogênio
650 $aPastagem
650 $aPotássio
653 $aBrachiaria brizantha B6
653 $aProdução de semente
700 1 $aMACEDO, M. C. M.
700 1 $aPAIVA, A. S. de
700 1 $aFERNANDES, C. D.
700 1 $aJESUS, L. de
700 1 $aMIRANDA, J. C. P. de
700 1 $aCORADO, H. S.
700 1 $aROOS, J. L. B.
773 $tIn: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 49., 2012, Brasília. A produção animal no mundo em transformação: anais. Brasília, DF: SBZ, 2012.
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Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
07/10/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/10/2008 |
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Autoria: |
TAPIA-CORAL, S. C.; LINS-TEIXEIRA, A.; LUIZÃO, F. J.; MORAIS, J. W.; WANDELLI, E. |
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Título: |
Soil macrofauna community in mulched and non-mulched secondary forest of the Tarumã-Mirim rural settlement, Amazonas, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Deforestation and conversion of forest into farmland, traditionally by slash-and-burn clearing, is
harmful to the soil fauna, which is sensitive to human impact as well as to inherent characteristics
of the particular ecosystem, such as climate, soil and vegetation. We estimated the soil
macrofauna community in mulched and non-mulched secondary forest of different age groups
in small farms of the Tarumã-Mirim rural settlement, located 30 km north of Manaus, Amazonas.
The secondary forest biomass was cut and chopped (September 2006) by a ?Tritucap? tractor
used as an alternative to fire for smallholders. Samples were collected in three secondary forest
of different age groups: 2, 5 and 10 years (mulched secondary forest) and in three control
secondary forest of the same age groups (non-mulched) at the beginning of the rainy season
(December 2005, precipitation: 322 mm) and during the rainy season (March 2006, precipitation:
377 mm). The soil macrofauna was sampled applying a modified TSBF (Tropical Soil Biology
and Fertility) method, by randomly collecting five 50x50x20cm deep soil blocks along a 50 m
transect in each system. Predominant factors of soil macrofauna density in different mulched
and control pastures were obtained by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the ADE4
program. The predominant taxonomic soil macrofauna groups in the control and secondary
forest were Formicidae, Oligochaeta, Isoptera, and Isopoda. At the beginning of the rainy season,
the PCA explained 57.1 % of the total variance. Factor 1 explained 39.9 %, correlating the
communities of Aranea, Blattaria, Coleoptera, Diplopoda, Formicidae, and Opilon and factor 2
(17.2 %) correlating the communities of Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, and Uropyge. During the
rainy season, the PCA explained 53.3 % of the total variance, factor 1 (33 %) correlating the
communities of Diplopoda, Formicidae, Isopoda, Opilon, and Thysanoptera and factor 2 (20.3
%) correlating the communities of Scorpions, Hymenoptera, and Uropyge.
In the early rainy season, the 2-year-old control and secondary forest showed similar total soil
macrofauna densities of 379 ind.m-² and 388 ind.m-², respectively, while during the rainy season,
the variance in secondary forest decreased to 231 ind.m-². This is probably due to the low
subsoil density in the 2-year-old secondary forest (personal observation), which after the chopping
treatment got exposed to sun and rain. The 5-year-old secondary forest showed a higher internal
variation, and soil macrofauna density in control secondary forest was higher (311 ind.m-²) than
that of mulched secondary forest. Although the differently aged non-mulched secondary forest
showed higher soil-macrofauna densities than the secondary forest, the densities in the 5- and
10-year-old secondary forest were higher than that in the 2-year-old secondary forest during the
rainy season.
The project was financed by the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas ?
FAPEAM, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Pesquisas em
Entomologia - INPA/CPEN and Large scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia
(LBA) Program. MenosDeforestation and conversion of forest into farmland, traditionally by slash-and-burn clearing, is
harmful to the soil fauna, which is sensitive to human impact as well as to inherent characteristics
of the particular ecosystem, such as climate, soil and vegetation. We estimated the soil
macrofauna community in mulched and non-mulched secondary forest of different age groups
in small farms of the Tarumã-Mirim rural settlement, located 30 km north of Manaus, Amazonas.
The secondary forest biomass was cut and chopped (September 2006) by a ?Tritucap? tractor
used as an alternative to fire for smallholders. Samples were collected in three secondary forest
of different age groups: 2, 5 and 10 years (mulched secondary forest) and in three control
secondary forest of the same age groups (non-mulched) at the beginning of the rainy season
(December 2005, precipitation: 322 mm) and during the rainy season (March 2006, precipitation:
377 mm). The soil macrofauna was sampled applying a modified TSBF (Tropical Soil Biology
and Fertility) method, by randomly collecting five 50x50x20cm deep soil blocks along a 50 m
transect in each system. Predominant factors of soil macrofauna density in different mulched
and control pastures were obtained by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the ADE4
program. The predominant taxonomic soil macrofauna groups in the control and secondary
forest were Formicidae, Oligochaeta, Isoptera, and Isopoda. At the beginning of the rainy season,
the PCA explain... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03964naa a2200169 a 4500
001 1315082
005 2008-10-07
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aTAPIA-CORAL, S. C.
245 $aSoil macrofauna community in mulched and non-mulched secondary forest of the Tarumã-Mirim rural settlement, Amazonas, Brazil.
260 $c2008
520 $aDeforestation and conversion of forest into farmland, traditionally by slash-and-burn clearing, is harmful to the soil fauna, which is sensitive to human impact as well as to inherent characteristics of the particular ecosystem, such as climate, soil and vegetation. We estimated the soil macrofauna community in mulched and non-mulched secondary forest of different age groups in small farms of the Tarumã-Mirim rural settlement, located 30 km north of Manaus, Amazonas. The secondary forest biomass was cut and chopped (September 2006) by a ?Tritucap? tractor used as an alternative to fire for smallholders. Samples were collected in three secondary forest of different age groups: 2, 5 and 10 years (mulched secondary forest) and in three control secondary forest of the same age groups (non-mulched) at the beginning of the rainy season (December 2005, precipitation: 322 mm) and during the rainy season (March 2006, precipitation: 377 mm). The soil macrofauna was sampled applying a modified TSBF (Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility) method, by randomly collecting five 50x50x20cm deep soil blocks along a 50 m transect in each system. Predominant factors of soil macrofauna density in different mulched and control pastures were obtained by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the ADE4 program. The predominant taxonomic soil macrofauna groups in the control and secondary forest were Formicidae, Oligochaeta, Isoptera, and Isopoda. At the beginning of the rainy season, the PCA explained 57.1 % of the total variance. Factor 1 explained 39.9 %, correlating the communities of Aranea, Blattaria, Coleoptera, Diplopoda, Formicidae, and Opilon and factor 2 (17.2 %) correlating the communities of Scorpions, Pseudoscorpions, and Uropyge. During the rainy season, the PCA explained 53.3 % of the total variance, factor 1 (33 %) correlating the communities of Diplopoda, Formicidae, Isopoda, Opilon, and Thysanoptera and factor 2 (20.3 %) correlating the communities of Scorpions, Hymenoptera, and Uropyge. In the early rainy season, the 2-year-old control and secondary forest showed similar total soil macrofauna densities of 379 ind.m-² and 388 ind.m-², respectively, while during the rainy season, the variance in secondary forest decreased to 231 ind.m-². This is probably due to the low subsoil density in the 2-year-old secondary forest (personal observation), which after the chopping treatment got exposed to sun and rain. The 5-year-old secondary forest showed a higher internal variation, and soil macrofauna density in control secondary forest was higher (311 ind.m-²) than that of mulched secondary forest. Although the differently aged non-mulched secondary forest showed higher soil-macrofauna densities than the secondary forest, the densities in the 5- and 10-year-old secondary forest were higher than that in the 2-year-old secondary forest during the rainy season. The project was financed by the Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas ? FAPEAM, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Pesquisas em Entomologia - INPA/CPEN and Large scale Biosphere Atmosphere Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) Program.
700 1 $aLINS-TEIXEIRA, A.
700 1 $aLUIZÃO, F. J.
700 1 $aMORAIS, J. W.
700 1 $aWANDELLI, E.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
Download
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