Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
05/12/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
05/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
METZGER, J. P.; BUSTAMANTE, M. M. C.; FERREIRA, J. N.; FERNANDES, G. W.; LIBRÁN-EMBID, F.; PILLAR, V. D.; PRIST, P. R.; RODRIGUES, R. R.; VIEIRA, I. C. G.; OVERBECK, G. E. |
Afiliação: |
JEAN PAUL METZGER, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; MERCEDES M. C. BUSTAMANTE, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; GERALDO WILSON FERNANDES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS; FELIPE LIBRÁN-EMBID, GEORG-AUGUST UNIVERSITY; VALÉRIO D. PILLAR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL; PAULA R. PRIST, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; RICARDO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; IMA CÉLIA G. VIEIRA, MUSEU PARAENSE EMÍLIO GOELDI; GERHARD E. OVERBECK, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL. |
Título: |
Why Brazil needs its Legal Reserves. |
Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, v. 17, n. 3, p. 91-103, July/Sep. 2019. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.pecon.2019.07.002 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Brazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the development of Brazil rather than liabilities. Based on available sound scientific evidence and agreement on their relevance, we strongly oppose any attempt to extinguish or weaken the maintenance of Brazil's Legal Reserves. MenosBrazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the develop... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bem-estar humano; Capital natural; Serviços de ecossistemas; Sustentabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Legislação Florestal; Lei; Vegetação Nativa. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Biodiversity; Ecosystem services; Environmental sustainability; Natural capital. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1159149/1/Why-Brazil.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 02829naa a2200385 a 4500 001 2159149 005 2023-12-05 008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.pecon.2019.07.002$2DOI 100 1 $aMETZGER, J. P. 245 $aWhy Brazil needs its Legal Reserves.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2019 520 $aBrazil's environmental legislation obliges private properties to retain a fixed proportion of their total area with native vegetation, the so-called ?Legal Reserves?. Those areas represent practically one third of the country's native vegetation and are well known for their role in biodiversity protection and in the provisioning of a wide range of ecosystem services for landowners and society. Despite their relevance, this instrument has been criticized by part of the agribusiness sector and its representatives in the Brazilian Congress. The Legal Reserve requirement is said to be too restrictive and to impede the full expansion of agricultural activities, and thus to be detrimental for the development of the country. Here, we critically analyze the arguments employed in the justification of a recently proposed bill that aims to completely extinguish Legal Reserves. We demonstrate that the arguments used are mostly unsupported by data, evidence or theory, besides being based on illogical reasoning. Further, we synthesize the principal benefits of Legal Reserves, including health and economic benefits, and emphasize the importance of these reserves for water, energy, food, and climate securities, in addition to their primary function of assisting in the maintenance of biodiversity in agricultural landscapes. We also highlight that Legal Reserves are a key-component for effective and less expensive nature-based solutions, and thus should be considered as assets for the development of Brazil rather than liabilities. Based on available sound scientific evidence and agreement on their relevance, we strongly oppose any attempt to extinguish or weaken the maintenance of Brazil's Legal Reserves. 650 $aBiodiversity 650 $aEcosystem services 650 $aEnvironmental sustainability 650 $aNatural capital 650 $aBiodiversidade 650 $aLegislação Florestal 650 $aLei 650 $aVegetação Nativa 653 $aBem-estar humano 653 $aCapital natural 653 $aServiços de ecossistemas 653 $aSustentabilidade 700 1 $aBUSTAMANTE, M. M. C. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aFERNANDES, G. W. 700 1 $aLIBRÁN-EMBID, F. 700 1 $aPILLAR, V. D. 700 1 $aPRIST, P. R. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. R. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. C. G. 700 1 $aOVERBECK, G. E. 773 $tPerspectives in Ecology and Conservation$gv. 17, n. 3, p. 91-103, July/Sep. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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