Data/hora: 10/06/2024 16:04:24

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental.	
Data corrente: 	12/04/2023	
Data da última atualização: 	12/04/2023	
Autoria: 	BARBOSA, R. de S.; VALE, R. S. do; SCHWARTZ, G.; MARTINS, W. B. R.; RIBEIRO, S. S.; RODRIGUES, J. I. de M.; FERREIRA, G. C.; BARBOSA, V. M.	
Afiliação: 	RODRIGO DE SOUZA BARBOSA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; RODRIGO SILVA DO VALE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; WALMER BRUNO ROCHA MARTINS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; SABRINA SANTOS RIBEIRO, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; JULIA ISABELLA DE MATOS RODRIGUES, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; GRACIALDA COSTA FERREIRA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DA AMAZÔNIA; VICTOR MOREIRA BARBOSA, NORSK HYDRO.	
Título: 	Restoration of degraded areas after bauxite mining in the eastern Amazon: Which method to apply?	
Ano de publicação: 	2022	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Ecological Engineering, v. 180, 106639, July 2022.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106639	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The Amazon has one of the largest bauxite reserves in the world and the growing demand for this ore intensifies environmental impacts and, consequently, the necessity of ecosystems restoration. In this sense, the monitoring of indicators is essential to ensure the restoration success. The objective of this study was to evaluate indicators of ecosystem restoration in areas degraded by bauxite mining in the eastern Amazon, Brazil, under three different restoration methods: Nucleation (NC), Seedling planting (SP), and induction of natural regeneration (NR) in comparison with a reference forest (RF). Structural and compositional indicators, including density, frequency, and dominance, as well as the Importance Value Index (IVI) of tree species, mortality, conservation status, diversity indices, and Mean Annual Increase in height and diameter (MAIH and MAIDBH) were assessed. Solanum crinitum, Cecropia distachya, Senegalia polyphylla, and Qualea grandiflora were the most important species according to IVI for SP, NR, NC, and RF, respectively. In SP, MAIH and MAIDBH were higher than in the other treatments, however, the difference between methods was not of significant. The diversity indices of the three restoration methods tested were close to those of RF. Four species with some conservation status were identified; Cedrela odorata, Genipa americana, Swietenia macrophylla, and Hymenaea parvifolia, all native to the eastern Amazon. Thus, through the indicators, we found that all restoration methods showed positive indicators of restoration and a gradual return of the structural characteristics of the vegetation.	
Thesagro: 	Degradação Ambiental; Muda; Nucleação; Plantio; Regeneração.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Ecological restoration; Environmental degradation; Forest restoration; Monitoring; Natural regeneration.	
Categoria do assunto: 	K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU)	
Exemplares: 	CPATU - (58736-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS