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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Café. |
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Data corrente: |
15/05/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
15/05/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, C. C.; ROSA, S. D. V. F. da; CARVALHO, M. H. de; MALTA, M. R.; RIBEIRO, R. M. E. |
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Afiliação: |
CRISTIANE CARVALHO GUIMARÃES, Universidade Federal de Lavras; STTELA DELLYZETE VEIGA F DA ROSA, CNPCa; MAYARA HOLANDA DE CARVALHO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; MARCELO RIBEIRO MALTA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; ROSEANE MARIA EVANGELISTA RIBEIRO, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
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Título: |
Total lipid and fatty acid profiles of Coffea arabica endosperm and embryo tissues and their relationship to seed desiccation sensitivity. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Seed Science and Technology, v. 48, n. 2, p. 209-219, Apr. 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.2.08 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
As seed chemical composition may lead to different responses during drying and other post-harvest operations, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of drying rate (slow and rapid) and the concentration and composition of lipids in the embryo and endosperm tissues of Coffea arabica seeds on desiccation tolerance/sensitivity. The total concentration of lipids and the composition of fatty acids were evaluated in isolated embryos and endosperms, and in whole (intact) seeds. Embryos had a higher total lipid concentration (23%) than endosperm tissue (8%). Linoleic acid was the predominant fatty acid, with concentrations of 48% in the endosperm and 34% in the embryo tissues. Although rapid or slow drying did not change the fatty acid profile in the embryos or endosperms, the palmitic and linoleic acid concentrations varied significantly between the embryo and endosperm. The predominance of linoleic acid in the endosperm supports the hypothesis that the endosperm tissue may be an important source of damage to the seed and may advance seed deterioration. This indicates that unsaturated fatty acids may have a greater effect on sensitivity to desiccation than the percentage of total lipids. |
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Thesagro: |
Ácido Graxo; Coffea Arábica; Secagem; Semente. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/213041/1/SST-47-3-Article-19-018-Guimara771es.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01976naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2122348
005 2020-05-15
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2020.48.2.08$2DOI
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, C. C.
245 $aTotal lipid and fatty acid profiles of Coffea arabica endosperm and embryo tissues and their relationship to seed desiccation sensitivity.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAs seed chemical composition may lead to different responses during drying and other post-harvest operations, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of drying rate (slow and rapid) and the concentration and composition of lipids in the embryo and endosperm tissues of Coffea arabica seeds on desiccation tolerance/sensitivity. The total concentration of lipids and the composition of fatty acids were evaluated in isolated embryos and endosperms, and in whole (intact) seeds. Embryos had a higher total lipid concentration (23%) than endosperm tissue (8%). Linoleic acid was the predominant fatty acid, with concentrations of 48% in the endosperm and 34% in the embryo tissues. Although rapid or slow drying did not change the fatty acid profile in the embryos or endosperms, the palmitic and linoleic acid concentrations varied significantly between the embryo and endosperm. The predominance of linoleic acid in the endosperm supports the hypothesis that the endosperm tissue may be an important source of damage to the seed and may advance seed deterioration. This indicates that unsaturated fatty acids may have a greater effect on sensitivity to desiccation than the percentage of total lipids.
650 $aÁcido Graxo
650 $aCoffea Arábica
650 $aSecagem
650 $aSemente
700 1 $aROSA, S. D. V. F. da
700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. H. de
700 1 $aMALTA, M. R.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, R. M. E.
773 $tSeed Science and Technology$gv. 48, n. 2, p. 209-219, Apr. 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Café (CNPCa) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
13/07/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
13/07/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
REIS, C. O. dos; MAGALHAES, P. C.; AMBROSIO, A. dos S.; ALMEIDA, L. G.; CARVALHO, D. T.; SOUZA, T. C, de. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINE OLIVEIRA DOS REIS, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; ALEXANDRA DOS SANTOS AMBRÓSIO, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; LORENA GABRIELA ALMEIDA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; DIOGO TEIXEIRA CARVALHO, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; THIAGO CORREA DE SOUZA, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
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Título: |
Do chitosan and its derivatives have the same protective effect on drought-contrasting maize genotypes? An analysis of physiological and production processes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 16, n. 2, p. 208-215, 2022. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Water stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations in both maize hybrids. Evaluating the morphological characteristics of roots, the drought-tolerant hybrid showed higher means for all parameters evaluated when subjected to drought, and MCA was responsible for longer root length and greater mean root diameter. The results support the potential use of chitosan and its derivatives to increase tolerance to water deficit in maize. MenosWater stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations i... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Quitosana. |
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Thesagro: |
Milho; Seca. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1144687/1/Do-chitosan-and-its-derivatives-have-the-same-protective-effect.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02583naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2144687
005 2022-07-13
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aREIS, C. O. dos
245 $aDo chitosan and its derivatives have the same protective effect on drought-contrasting maize genotypes? An analysis of physiological and production processes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aWater stress is among the most severe abiotic stress factors for maize production. The application of chitosan causes various responses in plants, as a function of its structure and concentration. Therefore, chemical modifications were proposed in this study to enhance the biological effects on plants. Hybrid maize plants with drought-contrasting characteristics, were subjected to water deficit and spraying with chitosan (CHI) and semi-synthesized chitosan derivatives, N‑Succinyl (SUC) and N,O‑Dicarboxymethyl (MCA). The obtained data show that the application of CHI and its derivatives (0.5 mg.plant-1 ) led to an increase in production for the two evaluated hybrids in comparison with the control under stress. Regarding leaf gas exchange, over the stress period, it was observed that the application of the MCA derivative yielded greater Pn than the other treatments in plants subjected to drought, in both hybrids. In the evaluation of chlorophyll content, there was an increase in this content through the application of CHI and its derivatives for both maize hybrids under study. With water recovery in plants, the water potential (Ψmd) of those treated with chitosan derivatives was greater than that of the irrigated control plants. In the quantification of proline concentration, higher values were observed in plants treated with MCA derivatives for the drought-sensitive hybrid. Chitosan derivatives, SUC and MCA, were responsible for higher starch concentrations in both maize hybrids. Evaluating the morphological characteristics of roots, the drought-tolerant hybrid showed higher means for all parameters evaluated when subjected to drought, and MCA was responsible for longer root length and greater mean root diameter. The results support the potential use of chitosan and its derivatives to increase tolerance to water deficit in maize.
650 $aMilho
650 $aSeca
653 $aQuitosana
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aAMBROSIO, A. dos S.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. T.
700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C, de
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 16, n. 2, p. 208-215, 2022.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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