Data/hora: 05/06/2024 09:12:53

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão.	
Data corrente: 	23/11/2020	
Data da última atualização: 	18/05/2022	
Autoria: 	BENTO, J. A. C.; RIBEIRO, P. R. V.; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; BRITO, E. S. de; ZOCOLO, G. J.; CALIARI, M.; SOARES JÚNIOR, M.	
Afiliação: 	JULIANA APARECIDA CORREIA BENTO, UFG; PAULO RICELI VASCONCELOS RIBEIRO, CNPAT; PRISCILA ZACZUK BASSINELLO, CNPAF; EDY SOUSA DE BRITO, CNPAT; GUILHERME JULIAO ZOCOLO, CNPAT; MARCIO CALIARI, UFG; MANOEL SOARES JUNIOR, UFG.	
Título: 	Phenolic and Saponin profile in grains of carioca beans during storage.	
Ano de publicação: 	2021	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	LWT. Food Science and Technology, v. 139, 110599, 2021.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110599	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The objective of this study was to evaluate the behavior of slow and fast-darkening carioca beans during storage, and the profile of phenolics and saponins, aiming to identify which compounds may be involved in the browning process of the integument of these grains. Cultivars Madreperola and Dama presented the lowest total color difference (AE) and the highest luminosity (L*) values during storage time indicating to be slow-darkening cultivars. In contrast, the cultivars Notavel and Imperador rapidly darkened with storage time, evidenced by the highest AE and lowest L*. Regarding the content of phenolic during storage, it was observed a reduction for free phenolics in fast-darkening beans and the maintenance/increase in slow-darkening beans. In the PCA of the phenolic profile, Notavel and Imperador were similar, differing from Dama and Madreperola, indicating that fast-darkening grains have similar phenolic profile. The OPLS/DA indicated that aged grains from bright beans had more kaempferol than darker beans. For saponins, the cultivars Imperador and Notavel presented higher content of Soyasaponin Bd, which might be related to the darkening process. Besides, kaempferol was found at higher concentrations in slow-darkening aged grains and can be a chemical marker of darkening in carioca beans.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Aging; Darkening.	
Thesagro: 	Armazenamento; Composto Fenólico; Escurecimento; Feijão; Grão; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Saponina.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Beans; Flavonoids; Kaempferol; Phenolic compounds; Saponins.	
Categoria do assunto: 	Q Alimentos e Nutrição Humana	
URL: 	http://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/223457/1/ART21042.pdf	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical (CNPAT)	
Exemplares: 	CNPAF - (35973-1) - UPC - AP - DD - 2021 -  - 2021 - DIS
CNPAT - (16700-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  - ART21042 - DIS