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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
19/12/2012 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/02/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
AUAD, A. M.; FONSECA, M. G.; RESENDE, T. T. de; MADDALENA, I. S. C. P. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDER MACHADO AUAD, CNPGL; MARCY DAS G. FONSECA, UFLA; TIAGO TEIXEIRA DE RESENDE, CNPGL; ITALO S. C. P. MADDALENA, UFLA. |
Título: |
Effect of climate change on longevity and reproduction of sipha flava (Hemiptera: aphididae). |
Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Florida Entomologist, v. 95, n. 2, p. 433-444, 2012. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study examined effects of elevated CO2 alone and in combination with elevated temperature on plant-aphid interactions. CO2 levels in which the host plants were grown affected the durations of some nymphal stadia, but not the survivorship within each instar or of all nymphal instars. Sipha flava (Forbes) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) adults kept under a constant high CO2 environment (500 ppm) and fed on plants grown under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 440 ppm) in a greenhouse had significantly greater longevity and greater reproduction than aphids fed on plants grown either under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm) or under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 368 ppm). Nevertheless, no significant differences were observed in these biological parameters of S. flava that were kept individually in a greenhouse, regardless of the CO2 and temperatures under which the plants used to feed them were grown. However, populations of aphids kept and fed on plants grown in the greenhouse produced significantly more nymphs and adults than did those fed plants grown in a climate-controlled chamber under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm). The combination of elevated CO2 and high temperature significantly decreased the duration of nymphal stadia, the longevity and reproductive success of S. flava but not nymphal survival. Adults produced fewer nymphs in an environment with elevated CO2 and high temperature than an environment with elevated CO2 and lower fluctuating temperatures. Based on these results, we concluded that S. flava populations will significantly decrease under future climatic conditions when both the concentration of atmospheric CO2 and temperature are projected to increase. MenosThis study examined effects of elevated CO2 alone and in combination with elevated temperature on plant-aphid interactions. CO2 levels in which the host plants were grown affected the durations of some nymphal stadia, but not the survivorship within each instar or of all nymphal instars. Sipha flava (Forbes) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) adults kept under a constant high CO2 environment (500 ppm) and fed on plants grown under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 440 ppm) in a greenhouse had significantly greater longevity and greater reproduction than aphids fed on plants grown either under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm) or under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 368 ppm). Nevertheless, no significant differences were observed in these biological parameters of S. flava that were kept individually in a greenhouse, regardless of the CO2 and temperatures under which the plants used to feed them were grown. However, populations of aphids kept and fed on plants grown in the greenhouse produced significantly more nymphs and adults than did those fed plants grown in a climate-controlled chamber under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm). The combination of elevated CO2 and high temperature significantly decreased the duration of nymphal stadia, the longevity and reproductive success of S. flava but not nymphal survival. Adults produced fewer nymphs in an environment with elevated CO2 and high temperature than an environment with elevated CO2 and lower fluctuating temperatures. Based on these resul... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aphids; Forage grass. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
carbon dioxide; temperature. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02297naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1943124 005 2024-02-09 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aAUAD, A. M. 245 $aEffect of climate change on longevity and reproduction of sipha flava (Hemiptera$baphididae).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2012 520 $aThis study examined effects of elevated CO2 alone and in combination with elevated temperature on plant-aphid interactions. CO2 levels in which the host plants were grown affected the durations of some nymphal stadia, but not the survivorship within each instar or of all nymphal instars. Sipha flava (Forbes) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) adults kept under a constant high CO2 environment (500 ppm) and fed on plants grown under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 440 ppm) in a greenhouse had significantly greater longevity and greater reproduction than aphids fed on plants grown either under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm) or under fluctuating CO2 levels (avg. 368 ppm). Nevertheless, no significant differences were observed in these biological parameters of S. flava that were kept individually in a greenhouse, regardless of the CO2 and temperatures under which the plants used to feed them were grown. However, populations of aphids kept and fed on plants grown in the greenhouse produced significantly more nymphs and adults than did those fed plants grown in a climate-controlled chamber under a constant high CO2 level (500 ppm). The combination of elevated CO2 and high temperature significantly decreased the duration of nymphal stadia, the longevity and reproductive success of S. flava but not nymphal survival. Adults produced fewer nymphs in an environment with elevated CO2 and high temperature than an environment with elevated CO2 and lower fluctuating temperatures. Based on these results, we concluded that S. flava populations will significantly decrease under future climatic conditions when both the concentration of atmospheric CO2 and temperature are projected to increase. 650 $acarbon dioxide 650 $atemperature 653 $aAphids 653 $aForage grass 700 1 $aFONSECA, M. G. 700 1 $aRESENDE, T. T. de 700 1 $aMADDALENA, I. S. C. P. 773 $tFlorida Entomologist$gv. 95, n. 2, p. 433-444, 2012.
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Registros recuperados : 97 | |
9. | | AUAD, A. M.; SOUZA, L. S.; BATISTA, E. S. de P.; RESENDE, T. T. de. Aspectos biológicos e capacidade predatória da fase imatura de Chrysoperla externa alimentada com Rhopalosiphum padi em diferentes temperaturas. In: WORKSHOP DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE LEITE, 4., 2009, Juiz de Fora, MG. Anais... Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2009. (Embrapa Gado de Leite. Documentos, 136.). 4 p.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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13. | | AUAD, A. M.; RESENDE, T. T. de; CARVALHO, C. A.; MONTEIRO, P. H.; PEREIRA, R. H. Duração e viabilidade pré-imaginal de Chrysoperla externa (Hagen 1861) alimentadas de sipha flava (Forbes, 1884) submetidas a diferentes concentrações de CO2. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ENTOMOLOGIA, 23., 2010, Natal. Anais... Natal: Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, 2010.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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14. | | AUAD, A. M.; FONSECA, M. das G.; RESENDE, T. T. de. Efeito do aquecimento global sobre pragas das pastagens. In: BETTIOL, W.; HAMADA, E.; ANGELOTTI, F.; AUAD, A. M.; GHINI, R. (ed.). Aquecimento global e problemas fitossanitários. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2017. p. 380-409Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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18. | | AUAD, A. M.; SANTOS, D. R. dos; RESENDE, T. T. de; FONSECA, M. das G. Impacto da temperatura nos aspectos biológicos de Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) alimentada de Rhopalosiphum padi. In: WORKSHOP DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA GADO DE LEITE, 7., 2011, Juiz de Fora, MG. Anais... Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2011. (Embrapa Gado de Leite. Documentos, 146.). 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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19. | | AUAD, A. M.; PEREIRA, R. H.; BORGES, R. A.; FRIAS, M. P.; RESENDE, T. T. de. Impacto da temperatura nos estágios de ovo e ninfa de Mahanarva spectabilis (DISTANT, 1909) e Deois schach (FABRICIUS, 1787) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae). In:CASTRO, C. R. T. de; MACHADO, M. A.; GOMES, F. T. Programa Institucional de Iniciação Científica da Embrapa Gado de Leite: produção científica resultante da capacitação de acadêmicos pelo corpo técnico da Unidade no período de 07/2009 a 06/2010. Juiz de Fora: Embrapa Gado de Leite, 2010. p. 19-23.Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Registros recuperados : 97 | |
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