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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
27/01/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
28/01/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
RAMALHO, J. C.; RODRIGUES, A. P.; SEMEDO, J. N.; PAIS, I. P.; MARTINS, L. D.; TOMAZ, M. A.; FORTUNATO, A. S.; PALOS, I.; BATISTA-SANTOS, P.; LEITÃO, A. E.; LOPES. E.; SIMÕES-COSTA, M. C.; GOULÃO, L.; RIBEIRO-BARROS, A. I.; SILVA, M. J.; MAIA, R.; MÁGUAS, C.; REBOREDO, F. H.; PESSOA, M. F.; SANGLARD, L M.; ARAÚJO, W. L.; GHINI, R.; SCOTTI-CAMPOS, P.; DaMATTA, F. M.; LIDON, F. C. |
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Afiliação: |
JOSE C RAMALHO, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; ANA PAULA RODRIGUES, Universidade de Lisboa; JOSE NOBRE SEMEDO, Instituto Nacional Investigação Agrária e Veterinária; ISABEL P PAIS, Instituto Nacional Investigação Agrária e Veterinária; LIMA D MARTINS, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; MARCELO ANTONIO TOMAZ, UFES; ANA S FORTUNATO, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; I PALOS, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; PAULA BATISTA-SANTOS, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; ANTONIO E LEITAO, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; E LOPES, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; MARIA CRISTINA SIMÕES-COSTA, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; LUIS GOULAO, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; ANA I RIBEIRO-BARROS, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; M J SILVA, Instituto Investigação Científica Tropical; R MAIA, Universidade de Lisboa; CRISTINA MAGUAS, Universidade de Lisboa; FERNANDO H REBOREDO, Universidade Nova de Lisboa; M F PESSOA, Universidade Nova de Lisboa; L M SANGLARD, UFV; WAGNER L ARAUJO, UFV; RAQUEL GHINI, CNPMA; PAULA SCOTTI-CAMPOS, Instituto Nacional Investigação Agrária e Veterinária; FABIO MURILO DAMATTA, UFV; FERNANDO C LIDON, Universidade Nova de Lisboa. |
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Título: |
Superimposed impacts of enhanced [CO2] and high temperature on the photosynthetic metabolism of C. arabica and C. canephora genotypes. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 25., 2014, Armenia. Leveraging knowledge for coffee sustainability: proceedings. Armenia: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2014. p. 42-51. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Summary: Coffee crop has been predicted to become threatened by future climate changes and global warming conditions. Yet, the long-term effects of elevated [CO2] on this plant remain to be fully elucidated. In this context, this work aims at linking coffee biochemical responses to environmental changes of [CO2] and temperature on genotypes from the two major producing species, using the photosynthetic metabolism as probe to evaluate the plant acclimation ability. Potted plants from C. arabica cv. IPR 108 and of C. canephora cv. Conilon Clone 153 were grown under environmental controlled conditions, either at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, for 1 year, without water, nutrient or root development restrictions. After that the temperature was gradually increased from 25/20 ºC (day/night) up to 42/34 ºC. The effects of elevated [CO2] and enhanced temperature on the photosynthetic structures were assessed through the characterization of the lipid components of chloroplast membranes, whereas the leaf metabolic performance was evaluated through the thylakoid electron transport rates (involving both photosystem (PS) I and II), and the activities of enzymes (ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and ribulose 5-phosphate kinase), as well as through stable isotopes of C and N. The activities of respiratory enzymes (NADH-dependent malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase) were also analyzed. The results pointed for a higher functional status along the experiment in the plants grown under elevated [CO2], with special relevance at 37 and 42ºC in IPR108. These results could be related to the qualitative changes of the membrane lipid matrix that might have helped to preserve suitable membrane fluidity for the membrane bound events (e.g., thylakoid electron transport). The PSs and enzyme data reflect an enhancement of the energetic metabolism (both photosynthesis and respiration), mostly, until 31 ºC for IPR108 and 37 ºC for CL153 at normal [CO2]. Yet, under enhanced [CO2] it was found an increase in the temperature (to 37 ºC) at which maximal values of some parameters in IPR108 (MDH, PSs activities, RuBisCO) were observed, concomitantly with the maintenance of high performance in other parameters when compared to the 380 plants. Under the highest temperature (42 ºC) the enzymes were the most sensitive point, displaying the strongest reductions, irrespective of genotype and [CO2] treatments. The temperature promoted changes in leaf ?13C, irrespective of genotype and [CO2], reflecting a decrease in WUE with heat. The changes in ?15N values may indicate different limitation steps of N assimilation, requiring further investigation. It was concluded that the coffee plants grown under elevated [CO2] apparently showed a better endurance to high temperatures, what is quite relevant in a context of predicted climate changes and global warming scenarios. MenosSummary: Coffee crop has been predicted to become threatened by future climate changes and global warming conditions. Yet, the long-term effects of elevated [CO2] on this plant remain to be fully elucidated. In this context, this work aims at linking coffee biochemical responses to environmental changes of [CO2] and temperature on genotypes from the two major producing species, using the photosynthetic metabolism as probe to evaluate the plant acclimation ability. Potted plants from C. arabica cv. IPR 108 and of C. canephora cv. Conilon Clone 153 were grown under environmental controlled conditions, either at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, for 1 year, without water, nutrient or root development restrictions. After that the temperature was gradually increased from 25/20 ºC (day/night) up to 42/34 ºC. The effects of elevated [CO2] and enhanced temperature on the photosynthetic structures were assessed through the characterization of the lipid components of chloroplast membranes, whereas the leaf metabolic performance was evaluated through the thylakoid electron transport rates (involving both photosystem (PS) I and II), and the activities of enzymes (ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and ribulose 5-phosphate kinase), as well as through stable isotopes of C and N. The activities of respiratory enzymes (NADH-dependent malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase) were also analyzed. The results pointed for a higher functional status along the experiment in the plants grown ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Estresse térmico. |
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Thesagro: |
Aclimatação; Café; Clima; Coffea arabica; Dióxido de carbono; Temperatura. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Carbon dioxide; Climate change; Temperature. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/137918/1/2015AA013.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04486nam a2200517 a 4500
001 2035374
005 2016-01-28
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aRAMALHO, J. C.
245 $aSuperimposed impacts of enhanced [CO2] and high temperature on the photosynthetic metabolism of C. arabica and C. canephora genotypes.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COFFEE SCIENCE, 25., 2014, Armenia. Leveraging knowledge for coffee sustainability: proceedings. Armenia: Association for Science and Information on Coffee, 2014. p. 42-51.$c2014
520 $aSummary: Coffee crop has been predicted to become threatened by future climate changes and global warming conditions. Yet, the long-term effects of elevated [CO2] on this plant remain to be fully elucidated. In this context, this work aims at linking coffee biochemical responses to environmental changes of [CO2] and temperature on genotypes from the two major producing species, using the photosynthetic metabolism as probe to evaluate the plant acclimation ability. Potted plants from C. arabica cv. IPR 108 and of C. canephora cv. Conilon Clone 153 were grown under environmental controlled conditions, either at 380 or 700 ?L CO2 L-1 air, for 1 year, without water, nutrient or root development restrictions. After that the temperature was gradually increased from 25/20 ºC (day/night) up to 42/34 ºC. The effects of elevated [CO2] and enhanced temperature on the photosynthetic structures were assessed through the characterization of the lipid components of chloroplast membranes, whereas the leaf metabolic performance was evaluated through the thylakoid electron transport rates (involving both photosystem (PS) I and II), and the activities of enzymes (ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and ribulose 5-phosphate kinase), as well as through stable isotopes of C and N. The activities of respiratory enzymes (NADH-dependent malate dehydrogenase and pyruvate kinase) were also analyzed. The results pointed for a higher functional status along the experiment in the plants grown under elevated [CO2], with special relevance at 37 and 42ºC in IPR108. These results could be related to the qualitative changes of the membrane lipid matrix that might have helped to preserve suitable membrane fluidity for the membrane bound events (e.g., thylakoid electron transport). The PSs and enzyme data reflect an enhancement of the energetic metabolism (both photosynthesis and respiration), mostly, until 31 ºC for IPR108 and 37 ºC for CL153 at normal [CO2]. Yet, under enhanced [CO2] it was found an increase in the temperature (to 37 ºC) at which maximal values of some parameters in IPR108 (MDH, PSs activities, RuBisCO) were observed, concomitantly with the maintenance of high performance in other parameters when compared to the 380 plants. Under the highest temperature (42 ºC) the enzymes were the most sensitive point, displaying the strongest reductions, irrespective of genotype and [CO2] treatments. The temperature promoted changes in leaf ?13C, irrespective of genotype and [CO2], reflecting a decrease in WUE with heat. The changes in ?15N values may indicate different limitation steps of N assimilation, requiring further investigation. It was concluded that the coffee plants grown under elevated [CO2] apparently showed a better endurance to high temperatures, what is quite relevant in a context of predicted climate changes and global warming scenarios.
650 $aCarbon dioxide
650 $aClimate change
650 $aTemperature
650 $aAclimatação
650 $aCafé
650 $aClima
650 $aCoffea arabica
650 $aDióxido de carbono
650 $aTemperatura
653 $aEstresse térmico
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, A. P.
700 1 $aSEMEDO, J. N.
700 1 $aPAIS, I. P.
700 1 $aMARTINS, L. D.
700 1 $aTOMAZ, M. A.
700 1 $aFORTUNATO, A. S.
700 1 $aPALOS, I.
700 1 $aBATISTA-SANTOS, P.
700 1 $aLEITÃO, A. E.
700 1 $aLOPES. E.
700 1 $aSIMÕES-COSTA, M. C.
700 1 $aGOULÃO, L.
700 1 $aRIBEIRO-BARROS, A. I.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. J.
700 1 $aMAIA, R.
700 1 $aMÁGUAS, C.
700 1 $aREBOREDO, F. H.
700 1 $aPESSOA, M. F.
700 1 $aSANGLARD, L M.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, W. L.
700 1 $aGHINI, R.
700 1 $aSCOTTI-CAMPOS, P.
700 1 $aDaMATTA, F. M.
700 1 $aLIDON, F. C.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
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Registro |
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URL |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
21/10/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/10/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
SÁ, M. G. R.; OLIVEIRA, J. E. de M.; COSTA, V. A.; LOPES, P. R. C. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA G. R.; JOSE EUDES DE MORAIS OLIVEIRA, CPATSA; VALMIR A. COSTA; PAULO ROBERTO COELHO LOPES, CPATSA. |
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Título: |
Biodiversity of natural enemies of Pseudococcidae in the Semiarid region of Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Agricultural Science, v. 12, n. 7, p. 24-31, 2020. |
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ISSN: |
1916-9760 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n7p24 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Pseudococcidae species, also known as mealybugs, comprises a complex of pests in various cultivated and non-cultivated plant species, among which fruit plants are most affected by both direct and indirect damage. The incidence of these pest species has been constant in productive environments, causing significant losses due to sap suction, virus transmission, and damage to fruit quality. Thus, this study aimed to know and investigate the population dynamics of natural enemies of Pseudococcidae in different fruit plants cultivated in the semiarid region of Brazil. For this, mealybugs associated with roots, stems, leaves, and fruits of vine, pear, apple, persimmon, guava, and acerola trees were collected biweekly in 14 properties in the São Francisco Valley region, from July 2016 to June 2017. These mealybugs were properly separated for the removal of their predators and the emergence of parasitoids associated with them (Pseudococcidae). Coccophagus sp., Aenasius sp., Anagyrus kamali, Anagyrus sp. 1, Anagyrus sp. 2, Anagyrus sp. 3, Anagyrus sp. 4, Coccidoxenoides perminutus, Gyranusoidea indica, Leptomastix dactylopii, Prochiloneurus sp., Aprostocetus sp., and Signiphora sp. were identified as parasitoids and Diadiplosis multifila, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Tenuisvalvae notata, Cycloneda sanguinea, and Hippodamia convergens were identified as predators, in addition to unidentified species of Coccinellidae and Chrysopidae. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Parasitóides; Predadores; Proteção de plantas; Semiárido. |
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Thesagro: |
Biodiversidade; Controle Biológico; Fruticultura; Inimigo Natural. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Biodiversity; Biological control; Natural enemies; Parasitoids; Plant protection; Predators; Pseudococcidae. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1147559/1/Biodiversity-of-Natural-Enemies-of-Pseudococcidae-in-the-Semiarid-Region-of-Brazil-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02483naa a2200361 a 4500
001 2147559
005 2022-10-21
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1916-9760
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v12n7p24$2DOI
100 1 $aSÁ, M. G. R.
245 $aBiodiversity of natural enemies of Pseudococcidae in the Semiarid region of Brazil.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aPseudococcidae species, also known as mealybugs, comprises a complex of pests in various cultivated and non-cultivated plant species, among which fruit plants are most affected by both direct and indirect damage. The incidence of these pest species has been constant in productive environments, causing significant losses due to sap suction, virus transmission, and damage to fruit quality. Thus, this study aimed to know and investigate the population dynamics of natural enemies of Pseudococcidae in different fruit plants cultivated in the semiarid region of Brazil. For this, mealybugs associated with roots, stems, leaves, and fruits of vine, pear, apple, persimmon, guava, and acerola trees were collected biweekly in 14 properties in the São Francisco Valley region, from July 2016 to June 2017. These mealybugs were properly separated for the removal of their predators and the emergence of parasitoids associated with them (Pseudococcidae). Coccophagus sp., Aenasius sp., Anagyrus kamali, Anagyrus sp. 1, Anagyrus sp. 2, Anagyrus sp. 3, Anagyrus sp. 4, Coccidoxenoides perminutus, Gyranusoidea indica, Leptomastix dactylopii, Prochiloneurus sp., Aprostocetus sp., and Signiphora sp. were identified as parasitoids and Diadiplosis multifila, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Tenuisvalvae notata, Cycloneda sanguinea, and Hippodamia convergens were identified as predators, in addition to unidentified species of Coccinellidae and Chrysopidae.
650 $aBiodiversity
650 $aBiological control
650 $aNatural enemies
650 $aParasitoids
650 $aPlant protection
650 $aPredators
650 $aPseudococcidae
650 $aBiodiversidade
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aFruticultura
650 $aInimigo Natural
653 $aParasitóides
653 $aPredadores
653 $aProteção de plantas
653 $aSemiárido
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. E. de M.
700 1 $aCOSTA, V. A.
700 1 $aLOPES, P. R. C.
773 $tJournal of Agricultural Science$gv. 12, n. 7, p. 24-31, 2020.
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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