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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
24/10/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
CUER, C. A.; RODRIGUES, R. de A. R.; BALIEIRO, F. de C.; JESUS, J.; SILVA, E. P.; ALVES, B. J. R.; RACHID, C. T. C. C. |
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Afiliação: |
CAROLINE A. CUER, UFRJ/UNIVERSITY OF STRASBOURG; RENATO DE ARAGAO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, CNPS; FABIANO DE CARVALHO BALIEIRO, CNPS; JACQUELINE JESUS, UFF; ELDERSON P. SILVA, UFRRJ; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; CAIO T. C. C. RACHID, UFRJ. |
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Título: |
Short-term effect of Eucalyptus plantations on soil microbial communities and soil-atmosphere methane and nitrous oxide exchange. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientific Reports, v. 8, article 15133, 2018. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33594-6 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a significant environmental problem resulting from microbially-mediated nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) cycling. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Eucalyptus plantations on the structure and function of a soil microbial community, and how resulting alterations may be linked to GHG fluxes. We sampled and monitored two adjacent Eucalyptus plantations - a recently logged site that harbored new seedlings and an adult plantation - and compared them to a site hosting native vegetation. We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and qPCR amplifications of key nitrogen and methane cycle genes to characterize microbial structure and functional gene abundance and compared our data with soil parameters and GHG fluxes. Both microbial community attributes were significantly affected by land use and logging of Eucalyptus plantations. The genes nosZ and archaeal amoA were significantly more abundant in native forest than in either young or old Eucalyptus plantations. Statistical analyses suggest that land use type has a greater impact on microbial community structure and functional gene abundance than Eucalyptus rotation. There was no correlation between GHG fluxes and shifts in microbial community, suggesting that microbial community structure and functional gene abundance are not the main drivers of GHG fluxes in this system. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Atlantic Forest; Emissions of greenhouse gases; Gases de efeito estufa do solo; Soil microbial processes. |
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Thesagro: |
Efeito Estufa; Eucalipto; Gás. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Eucalyptus; Greenhouse gases; Greenhouse soils; Microbial communities. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/185600/1/2018-038.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/184996/1/Short-term-efect-of-Eucalyptus-2018.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02427naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2098981
005 2021-11-11
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33594-6$2DOI
100 1 $aCUER, C. A.
245 $aShort-term effect of Eucalyptus plantations on soil microbial communities and soil-atmosphere methane and nitrous oxide exchange.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aSoil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a significant environmental problem resulting from microbially-mediated nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) cycling. This study aimed to investigate the impact of Eucalyptus plantations on the structure and function of a soil microbial community, and how resulting alterations may be linked to GHG fluxes. We sampled and monitored two adjacent Eucalyptus plantations - a recently logged site that harbored new seedlings and an adult plantation - and compared them to a site hosting native vegetation. We used 16S rRNA gene sequencing and qPCR amplifications of key nitrogen and methane cycle genes to characterize microbial structure and functional gene abundance and compared our data with soil parameters and GHG fluxes. Both microbial community attributes were significantly affected by land use and logging of Eucalyptus plantations. The genes nosZ and archaeal amoA were significantly more abundant in native forest than in either young or old Eucalyptus plantations. Statistical analyses suggest that land use type has a greater impact on microbial community structure and functional gene abundance than Eucalyptus rotation. There was no correlation between GHG fluxes and shifts in microbial community, suggesting that microbial community structure and functional gene abundance are not the main drivers of GHG fluxes in this system.
650 $aEucalyptus
650 $aGreenhouse gases
650 $aGreenhouse soils
650 $aMicrobial communities
650 $aEfeito Estufa
650 $aEucalipto
650 $aGás
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aEmissions of greenhouse gases
653 $aGases de efeito estufa do solo
653 $aSoil microbial processes
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. de A. R.
700 1 $aBALIEIRO, F. de C.
700 1 $aJESUS, J.
700 1 $aSILVA, E. P.
700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R.
700 1 $aRACHID, C. T. C. C.
773 $tScientific Reports$gv. 8, article 15133, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
21/10/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
01/02/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ROSADO, C. C. G.; GUIMARÃES, L. M. da S.; TITON, M.; LAU, D.; ROSSE, L.; RESENDE, M. D. V. de; ALFENAS, A. C. |
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Afiliação: |
CARLA CRISTINA GONÇALVES ROSADO, UFV; LÚCIO MAURO DA SILVA GUIMARÃES, UFV; MIRANDA TITON, UFV; DOUGLAS LAU, CNPT; LEONARDO ROSSE, VERACEL; MARCOS DEON VILELA DE RESENDE, CNPF; ACELINO COUTO ALFENAS, UFV. |
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Título: |
Resistance to ceratocystis wilt (Ceratocystis fimbriata) in parents and progenies of Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Silvae Genetica, v. 59, n. 2/3, p. 99-106, 2010. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Ceratocystis wilt, caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata, is one ofthe most damaging diseases in eucalyptus plantations worldwide. Although there are resistant genotypes, the genetic basis of resistance is still poorly understood. In this paper we studied the resistance leveI by a stem inoculation experiment of genotypes of Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla and estimated the heritability and gains of selection in families derived from controlled interspecific crosses. In both species, highly resistant as well as highly susceptible genotypes to Ceratocystis wilt were found. Out of 21 parents assessed, twelve were resistant and nine susceptible. Estimates of individual narrow (50%) and broad (59%) sense heritability suggested a high degree of genetic control and low allelic dominance of the trait. There was great genetic variation among and within families, a fact that contributes to high heritability and genetic gain. A genetic gain in lesion size of up to -74.4 % was obtained from selection of the 50 best clones in the evaluated families, i.e., the mean lesion length in the progeny population can be reduced by 74,4%. |
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Thesagro: |
Ceratocystis Fimbriata; Doença; Eucalipto; Resistência. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/34116/1/RESISTANCES-TO-CERATOCYSTIS-WILT.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01827naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1864849
005 2018-02-01
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aROSADO, C. C. G.
245 $aResistance to ceratocystis wilt (Ceratocystis fimbriata) in parents and progenies of Eucalyptus grandis x E. urophylla.
260 $c2010
520 $aCeratocystis wilt, caused by Ceratocystis fimbriata, is one ofthe most damaging diseases in eucalyptus plantations worldwide. Although there are resistant genotypes, the genetic basis of resistance is still poorly understood. In this paper we studied the resistance leveI by a stem inoculation experiment of genotypes of Eucalyptus grandis and E. urophylla and estimated the heritability and gains of selection in families derived from controlled interspecific crosses. In both species, highly resistant as well as highly susceptible genotypes to Ceratocystis wilt were found. Out of 21 parents assessed, twelve were resistant and nine susceptible. Estimates of individual narrow (50%) and broad (59%) sense heritability suggested a high degree of genetic control and low allelic dominance of the trait. There was great genetic variation among and within families, a fact that contributes to high heritability and genetic gain. A genetic gain in lesion size of up to -74.4 % was obtained from selection of the 50 best clones in the evaluated families, i.e., the mean lesion length in the progeny population can be reduced by 74,4%.
650 $aCeratocystis Fimbriata
650 $aDoença
650 $aEucalipto
650 $aResistência
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, L. M. da S.
700 1 $aTITON, M.
700 1 $aLAU, D.
700 1 $aROSSE, L.
700 1 $aRESENDE, M. D. V. de
700 1 $aALFENAS, A. C.
773 $tSilvae Genetica$gv. 59, n. 2/3, p. 99-106, 2010.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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